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Computed Tomography




The Western General has installed a new GE LightSpeed 16 Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner. CT uses an X-ray source which rotates around the body to produce cross-sectional images. The new scanner takes up to 16 simultaneous cross-sectional images (slices) and transmits more data in less time than ever before. Each slice can be less than one millimeter thick, making it possible to find very small abnormalities. The scanner will be used for: - diagnosing muscle and bone disorders - locating tumours, infections and clots - monitoring the progress of malignant diseases and the response tо therapy (treatment) - providing accurate guidance for interventionalprocedures such as biopsies, and drainage-removing fluid from the site of an injury or infection.
Here is an extra from a hospital’s press release.

 

Exercises:

1. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence. Look at A and B to help you.

1. In radiography, barium is used as a contrast ……………………….. (image/medium).

2.Tissue which absorbs radiation and appears dark on an X-ray is …………………………. (radiolucent/ radiopaque).

3. X-rays used to measure the progress of a disease are called …………………….. (repeated/serial) X-rays.

4. If a patient moves during an X-ray, the image may be ……………….. (blurred/abnormal).

5. It’s easier to see abnormalities when the lungs are …………………… (deflated/inflated).

 

2. Complete the words. Each begins with radio. Look at A and B to help you.

1. Using radiation to diagnose and treat disease in radio ……………………….

2. Using radiation to make images is radio ……………………………….. .

3. Using radiation to provide treatment is radio ………………………….. .

4. If something is not penetrable by radiation, it is radio ……………………… .

5.If something is penetrable by radiation, it is radio ……………………………

6. A technician who administers X-rays is a radio ………………………….. .

 

sideways, take, hold, push, out, facing, still  
3. Complete the radiographer’ s instructions. Look at B to help you. Choose from the words:

 

 

Please stand (1) ………………………. this board.

Put your hands on the back of your hips and your elbows forward. I’ll help you.

(2) …………………….. your elbows (3)……………………… .

Keep (4) ……………………………. .

In a moment I’ll ask you to (5) ……………………………… a deep breath in and hold it.

Breathe in, (6) ………………….. it.

That’s it. Fine. You can breathe out now.

Thank you. I’ll need to check the film.

Now I’m going to take a side view.

Can you stand (7) ……………………… with your right side close to the machine and your arms raised

4. Complete the table with words from B and C.

VERB   NOUN ADJECTIVE
      abnormal
breathe      
drain      
intervene   intervention  
      therapeutic

 

 

 
 

 



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