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Exercise 35 Answer the following questions according to the text.




1. Give one of the definitions of transport. 2. What is the peculiarity of transport economics study? 3. Enumerate some major concepts of economics and give their definitions. 4. What are the main branches of transport economics mentioned in the text? 5. What are the main problems transport economists have to solve? 6. Why is it important to divide large organizations into departments? What kind of departments do you know? 7. How can you define the process of delegation? What is its essential role? 8. What questions are of primary importance for any manager? And which way can they find answers to them? 9. What activities do transport logistics experts deal with? 10. What are some goals of railway departments regarding better passenger services? Better freight services?

 

Exercise 36 Find English equivalents.

Перш за все, цивільне будівництво, сировина, заробітні плати та фінансування, збирати інформацію про ринок, відповідальність головних керівників, певний спектр роботи, робота з персоналом, керівництво великим підприємством, повністю самостійно, відповідальність, влада та обов’язки, закриватися з приводу нестачі коштів, бухгалтерський відділок, реалізовувати ідеї.

 

Exercise 37 Choose the appropriate words in brackets.

1. They solve different problems (connect, connected, connecting) with traffic forecasting. 2. It is of primarily importance to give (constructed, constructing, constructive) answer to these questions. 3. Another activity that is (cover, covers, covered) by transport economics is marketing. 4. All the measures are used to satisfy (organization, organize, organizational) goals. 5. The ultimate goal is the highest (profitable, profitless, profitability).

 

Exercise 38 Match words with their definitions.

locality the quantity of a good that buyers wish to buy at each price
concept the quantity of a good that sellers wish to sell at each price
demand an activity intended to help sell a product
delegation a geographical place
supply an abstract general notion
promotion someone whose job is to deal with part or all of a company or other organization
to satisfy arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
to predict to make someone feel pleased by doing what they want
manager to say that something will happen, before it happens
punctual the process of giving power or work to someone else so that they are responsible for part of what you normally do

Exercise 39 Complete the text choosing the correct option given below.

Supplementary text


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