Читання приголосних c, g, s, x

Букви і букво сполучення	Звук	Примітка	Приклади
c	[ s ]	Перед e, i, y	place, nice city, pencil, cycle
[ k ]	В інших випадках	came, can, clock, cut, factor
C, t	[∫]	Перед i + голосна (в ненаголошеному стані)	special, social, efficient, partial
g	[ ]	Перед e, i, y	age, wage, region
[ g ]	В інших випадках (виняток: get, give, girl)	glad, got, green
s	[ s ]	На початку слова, в кінці слова після глухих приголосних	sun, same, its, cups
[ z ]	В кінці слова після голосних і дзвінких приголосних ; між голосними	Is, rise, rose, plays, lands, raids
x	[ gz ]	Перед наголошеною голосною	exam, exist
[ ks ]	В інших випадках	text, six, box

Ex. 1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

- [ s ] mice, dress, ice, rice, cent, sent, see, sport

- [ z ] has, rise, bags, pens, his, tables, dies

- [ k ] cable, clock, crest, clad, cross, kick, lack

- [ g ] gift, gap, grave, gate, get, give, grim

- [ ] page, cage, gent, bridge, range, badge, gin

- [ k s ] excite, axis, excuse, expel, complex, ax, expect

- [ g z ] exact, examine, exist, example

Ex. 2. Прочитайте і поясніть правила читання

Gate, page, give, get, age, gin, gem, gas, jump, clog, mug, jem glee, nose, soft, music, tops, box, next, ax, pens, maps, expand, gun, grade, huge, egg, place, centre, club, crane, space, ice, came, cut, circle, carbon, code.

Урок 2

Читання голосних “і” та “y”

i + ld, nd, gn, gh	ia, io	ir, yr	y/i + r + e
[ ai ]	[ ai ]	[ : ]	[ ai ]
mild find sign light	via ion bias dial	first third myrtle thirst	fire tyre wire tired

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

- [ ai ] child, wild, grind, mild, kind, find, behind, sign, design, assignment, alignmet, night, bright, fight, high, light, slide, lie, prize, giant, try, type, rely, spline

- [ ai ] fire, bias, dial, trial, violet, spire, wire, tire, spiral, desire, entire, admire, via

- [ : ] first, third, circle, firm, birth, dirty

- [ i: ] symbol, system, crystal, oxygen, plenty, party, easy, energy, carry, ordinary

- [ j ] yes, yet, yoke, yard, yellow, yield, yak, yank, yap, yarn, yaw, yawl, year, yearn, yearst, yelk, yellow, yelp, yen, yoke

- [ i: ] field, brief, chief, piece, achieve, believe

Запам’ятайте:

your [jo:r] science ['saıəns] friend [frend]

young [jΛŋ] give [gıv] live [lıv]

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букв “i” та “y”

Rise, lie, ride, ring, strike, reside, slight, grid, filament, combine, iron, imagine, incident, divide, velocity, shift, advice, decide, middle, quite, single, circus, final, mankind, fish, differ, bring, rye, syllable, shire, liquid.

Урок 3

Читання букви “a”

Відкритий склад	Закритий склад
ai, ay	a+r+e/ air	a+r; a+th	a+ f, s, n, +	a+u; a+w	a+ l+ приг.	w(h) + a
[ ei ]	[ ]	[ ]	[ : ]	[ :]/[ ]
pain play plait	pair care fare	part fast pass	because August law	all also talk	what was warn

Ex.1. Прочитайте наступні слова:

- [ ei ] sail, paint, ray, may, railway, train, way, say, mail, retain, raise, pay, lay

- [ ] hair, fair, spare, fare, bare, care, rare, air, dare, airport, prepare

- [ ] arm, alarm, past, class, market, spart, demand, as, basket, plant, draft, fast, last, France

- [ : ] small, tall, ball, false, salt, stalk, befall, ward, warn, pause, fault, saw, raw, draw, dawn, lawn, call

Ex.2. Прочитайте наступні слова і поясніть правила читання букви “a”

Care, play, grammar, cage, pair, scare, stairs, ask, atomic, article, advantage, grain, spray, contain, away, assistant, because, besides, aircraft.

Урок 4