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Number and case forms of pronouns.
Number:Personal and demonstrative pronouns have two number forms: singular and plural.*
Personal: I — we; you — you; he, she, it — they
Demonstrative: this — these; that — those**
Case:The personal pronouns and the interrogative or connective pronoun "who" have two cases: the nominative case and the objective case.**
Nominative: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they; who
Objective: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them; whom
The negative pronoun "nobody" and the indefinite pronouns "everybody", "somebody", "anybody" have the common case and the genitive case; their use is similar to the use of cases in nouns.
nobody — nobody's; somebody — somebody's;
everybody — everybody's; anybody — anybody's.
| Demonstrative pronouns | Reflexive pronouns | Personal pronouns | Indefinite pronouns | |||
| case number | nominative | objective | common | genitive | ||
| Singular | this that | myself yourself himself herself itself | I you he she it | me you him her it | somebody's anybody's everybody's someone's anyone's everyone's one's other's another's someone else's | somebody anybody everybody someone anyone everyone one other another someone else |
| Plural | these those | ourselves yourselves themselves | we you they | us you them | others | others' |
| Negative pronouns | Interrogative pronouns | Reciprocal pronouns | Connective pronouns | ||||
| common | genitive | nominative | objective | common | genitive | nominative | objective |
| nobody no one | nobody's no one's | who | whom | each other one another | each other's another's | who | whom |
50. Forms of “other”.
| Adjective Pronoun | Forms of other are used as either adjectives or pronouns. Notice: A final –s is used only for a plural pronoun (others). |
| Singular: another book (is) another (is) Plural: other books (are) others (are) | |
| Singular: the other book (is) the other (is) Plural: the other books (are) the others (are) | |
| (a) The students in the class come from many countries. One of the students is from Mexico. Another student is from Iraq. Another is from Japan. Other students are from Brazil. Others are from Algeria. | The meaning of another: one more in addition to the one(s) already mentioned. The meaning of other/others (without the): several more in addition to the one(s) already mentioned. |
| (b) I have three books. Two are mine. The other bookis yours. (The other is yours.) (c) I have three books. One is mine. The other books are yours. (The others are yours.) | The meaning of the other(s): all that remains from a given number; the rest of a specific group. |
| (d) We write to each other every week. (e) We write to one another every week. | Each other and one another indicate a reciprocal relationship. In (d) and (e): I write to him every week, and he writes to me every week. |
| (f) Please write on every other line. (g) I see her every other week. | Every other can give the idea of “alternate”. In (f): Write on the first line. Do not write on the second line. Write on the third line. Do not write on the fourth line. |
| (h)I will be here for another three years. (i)I need another five dollars. (j)We drove another ten miles. | Another is used with expressions of time, money, and distance, even of these expressions contain plural nouns. |
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