Contents

Unit 1............................................................................................................ 6

Grammar:

1. Глаголы to be, to have........................................................................... 6

2. Present Simple....................................................................................... 6

3. Притяжательный падеж существительных......................................... 6

4. Оборот there is, there are...................................................................... 6

5. Неопределенные местоимения much, many, few, little......................... 6

Text. Economics........................................................................................ 7

Unit 2.......................................................................................................... 12

Grammar:

1. Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении....... 12

2. Имя существительное в общем падеже в функции определения...... 12

3. Притяжательные местоимения........................................................... 12

Text. The Market Economy..................................................................... 12

Unit 3.......................................................................................................... 17

Grammar:

1. Past Simple.......................................................................................... 17

2. Эмфатический оборот it is (was)... that (who) ................................... 17

3. Числительные..................................................................................... 17

Text. Marketing....................................................................................... 18

Unit 4.......................................................................................................... 21

Grammar:

1. Future Simple...................................................................................... 21

2. Модальные глаголы è èõ ýêâèâàëåíòû................................................ 21

3. Íåîïðåäåëåííî-ëè÷íîå ìåñòîèìåíèå one....................................................... 21

Text. Product, Price, Promotion and Place: The Four P’s of Marketing.. 22

The Economy of London......................................................................... 25

Unit 5.......................................................................................................... 27

Grammar:

1. Participle II.......................................................................................... 27

2. Passive Voice....................................................................................... 27

3. Сравнительные обороты.................................................................... 27

Text. Industrial Management................................................................... 27

Unit 6.......................................................................................................... 33

Grammar:

1. Perfect Tenses...................................................................................... 33

2. Подчинительные союзы и союзные слова......................................... 33

3. Побудительные предложения............................................................ 33

Text. Distributing the Product................................................................. 34

Text. Territorial and Administrative Division of Government in the United Kingdom 38

Unit 7.......................................................................................................... 40

Grammar:

1. Participle I (Present Participle Active)................................................. 40

2. Continuous Tenses.............................................................................. 40

3. Безличные предложения с местоимением it...................................... 40

4. Особые случаи образования множественного числа существительных. 40

Text. Production Management THE "FIVE M'S".................................... 41

Unit 8.......................................................................................................... 47

Grammar:

1. Правила согласования времен. Косвенная речь............................... 47

2. Future-in-the-Past................................................................................ 47

3. Бессоюзные определительные предложения..................................... 47

4. This-these, that-those как заменители ранее стоящего существительного. 47

Text A. How Competition Benefits Us All.............................................. 48

Text B. Competition in Many Markets: An Example.............................. 48

Unit 9.......................................................................................................... 56

Grammar:

1. Passive Voice....................................................................................... 56

2. Пассивные конструкции характерные для английского языка........ 56

3. Формы инфинитива............................................................................ 56

Text. Management and Control of Companies........................................ 57

Unit 10........................................................................................................ 65

Grammar:

1. Функции инфинитива......................................................................... 65

2. Инфинитив в функции определения и обстоятельства..................... 65

Text. The Sources of Business Funds...................................................... 66

Unit 11........................................................................................................ 72

Grammar:

1. Объектный инфинитивный оборот (The Objective Infinitive Construction). 72

2. Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (The Subjective Infinitive Construction). 72

Text. Partnership..................................................................................... 73

Unit 12........................................................................................................ 81

Grammar:

1. Герундий............................................................................................. 81

2. Герундиальные обороты................................................................... 81

Text. The Federal Reserve System........................................................... 81

Other Bank Services................................................................................ 85

Unit 13........................................................................................................ 90

Grammar:

1. Participle I........................................................................................... 90

2. Причастные обороты......................................................................... 90

3. Независимые причастные обороты................................................... 90

Text. Small Business in the USA: An S-Corporation is not always best. 91

Unit 14........................................................................................................ 98

Grammar:

1. Условные предложения (Conditional Sentences)............................... 98

2. Бессоюзные условные предложения.................................................. 98

Text. Taxes, Taxes, Taxes....................................................................... 99

Appendix 1. States of the United States of America................................. 106

Appendix 2. Counties of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 111

Appendix 3. Administrative and Territorial Divisions of the Russian Federation 114

Appendix 4. Supplementary Reading....................................................... 116

Unit 1

Grammar: 1. Глаголы to be, to have.

2. Present Simple.

3. Притяжательный падеж существительных.

4. Оборот there is, there are.

5. Неопределенные местоимения much, many, few, little.