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Balance




PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

AUTHOR: PARAMITA SARKAR MAZUMDER

The principles of design serve as a guide lines for combining elements. Again, the way in which these principles are applied affects the expressive content, or the message of the work. Fashion Designers are taught Principles of designs in beginning of their student life, so in futures they may not consciously think of these principles as they work but if some thing is wrong with a design, they are able to analyze the problem in terms of proportions, balance, rhythm, emphasis and unity to create a harmonious design.

The principles are:

Balance

Balance refers to visual weight in design. A garment must be balanced to be visually pleasing. Balance is also the concept of visual equilibrium, and relates to our physical sense of balance. Balance can be achieved in one of two ways: symmetrically or asymmetrically.

Symmetrical balancecan be described as having equal "weight" on equal sides of a centrally placed fulcrum. It is also known as formal balance. In this case the design composition is same on both side of the garment, then the design is considered symmetrical or formally balanced, following the natural bisymmetry of the body.

Asymmetrical balance, also known called informal balance. It involves placement of objects in a way that will allow objects of varying visual weight to balance one another around a fulcrum point. To achieve a more exciting, dramatic effect asymmetrical or informal balance can be used. A asymmetrical garment will make pattern layout more difficult as a result are expensive.


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