ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
ÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÄðóãèå ÿçûêèÄðóãîåÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñòîðèÿÊóëüòóðàËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåõàíèêàÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà òðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐèòîðèêàÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèÿÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿ×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà
|
ÊÐÈÎÑÊÎÏÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ (KÒ) È ÝÁÓËËÈÎÑÊÎÏÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ (EÒ) ÊÎÝÔÔÈÖÈÅÍÒÛ
Âåùåñòâî
| KÒ, K× êã/ìîëü
| EÒ, K× êã/ìîëü
| Âîäà
| 1,86
| 0,52
| Áåíçîë
| 5,1
| 2,52
| Ýòèëîâûé ñïèðò
| –
| 1,16
| Äèýòèëîâûé ýôèð
| 1,73
| 2,52
|
10. ÎÁÙÈÅ ÊÎÍÑÒÀÍÒÛ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÎÂ (bn) Â ÂÎÄÍÎÌ ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÅ ÏÐÈ 298,15 Ê [1, 2]
 òàáëèöå ïðèâåäåíû ëîãàðèôìû êîíñòàíò ðàâíîâåñèÿ ðåàêöèé êîìïëåêñîîáðàçîâàíèÿ: Ì + nL = [MLn], ãäå [MLn] – êîìïëåêñíàÿ ÷àñòèöà, Ì – êîìïëåêñîîáðàçîâàòåëü, L – ëèãàíä, n – ÷èñëî ëèãàíäîâ (èëè êîîðäèíàöèîííîå ÷èñëî, åñëè ëèãàíä ìîíîäåíòàòíûé). Êîìïëåêñû ñãðóïïèðîâàíû ïî âèäó ëèãàíäà. Äàííûå ïðåäñòàâëåíû ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî äëÿ ÷åòíûõ çíà÷åíèé n êàê íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûõ. Çíà÷êîì (*) óêàçàíû íåéòðàëüíûå ìîëåêóëû â ðàñòâîðå. Çíàê (?) – îòñóòñòâèå ñîãëàñîâàííûõ äàííûõ.
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä Br –
| Ag +
| 7,34
| 8,73
| –
| Au +
| 12,46
| –
| –
| Au 3+
| ?
| 31,5
| –
| Bi 3+
| 4,45
| 7,84
| 9,52
| Cd 2+
| 3,00*
| 2,93
| –
| Cu +
| 5,92
| –
| –
| Hg 2+
| 17,33*
| 21,00
| –
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä Br –
| Pb 2+
| 3,00*
| 2,93
| –
| Pd 2+
| ?
| 13,10
| –
| Pt 2+
| ?
| 20,5
| –
| Tl 3+
| 16,6
| 23,9
| 26,2
| Ëèãàíä ÑÍ3ÑÎÎ –
| Hg 2+
| 9,30*
| 17,01
| –
| In 3+
| 5,95
| 9,08
| –
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä ÑÍ3ÑÎÎ –
| Pb 2+
| 4,08*
| 8,58
| –
| UO22+
| 4,9*
| lgb3 = 6,3
| Ëèãàíä CN –
| Ag +
| 19,85
| 19,42
| –
| Au +
| 38,3
| –
| –
| Au 3+
| ?
|
| –
| Cd 2+
| 9,60*
| 17,11
| –
| Co 2+
| ?
| ?
| 19,09
| Co 3+
| ?
| ?
|
| Cu +
| 24,0
| 30,3
| –
| Fe 2+
| ?
| ?
| 36,9
| Fe 3+
| ?
| ?
| 43,9
| Hg 2+
| 32,75*
| 38,97
| 40,62
| Ni 2+
| ?
| 31,0
| –
| Pd 2+
| ?
| 42,4
| –
| Tl 3+
| ?
|
| –
| Zn 2+
| 11,07*
| 19,62
| –
| Ëèãàíä CNS –
| Ag +
| 8,23
| 9,67
| –
| Au 3+
| ?
|
| –
| Bi 3+
| 2,26
| 3,41
| 4,23
| Cu +
| ?
| 10,05
| 9,27
| Cu 2+
| 3,65*
| 6,52
| –
| Fe 3+
| 4,33
| 4,53
| 3,23
| Hg 2+
| 17,60
| 21,20
| –
| U 4+
| 1,95
| –
| –
| Zn 2+
| 1,56*
| 3,02
| –
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä CNS –
| Zr 4+
| 3,4
| 5,8*
| 7,9
| Ëèãàíä ÑÎ32–
| Cu 2+
| 10,01
| –
| –
| Pb 2+
| 9,09
| –
| –
| UO22+
| 14,6
| lgb3 = 18,3
| Ëèãàíä Cl –
| Ag +
| 5,04
| 5,30
| –
| Au +
| 9,42
| –
| –
| Au 3+
| ?
| 21,30
| –
| Bi 3+
| 4,7
| 5,6
| 6,42
| Cd 2+
| 2,60*
| 1,7
| –
| Hg 2+
| 13,22*
| 15,22
| –
| Pd 2+
| 10,5*
| 15,5
| 11,3
| Pt 2+
| 11,48*
| 16,0
| –
| Tl 3+
| 13,48
| 18,29
| –
| Ëèãàíä F –
| Al 3+
| 11,98
| 18,53
| 20,67
| Be 2+
| 8,32*
| 13,39
| –
| Ce 3+
| 6,90
| –
| –
| Cr 3+
| 8,54
| –
| –
| Fe 3+
| 10,74
| 15,74
| 16,10
| Ga 3+
| 8,3
| 12,5
| –
| Sc 3+
| 12,88
| 20,81
| –
| Sn 4+
| ?
| ?
|
| Th 4+
| 13,46
| lgb3 = 17,97
| TiO 2+
| 11,74*
| 20,38
| –
| U 4+
| 12,41
| 20,91*
| 24,80
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä F –
| UO22+
| 7,7*
| 11,7
| –
| VO 2+
| 5,5*
| 7,5
| –
| Y 3+
| 8,54
| lgb3 = 12,14*
| Zr 4+
| 17,37
| 27,17*
| 35,86
| Ëèãàíä HPO4 2–
| Fe 2+
| lgb1 = 7,2*
| Fe 3+
| lgb1 = 9,75
| Pu 4+
| 23,7*
| 43,2
| –
| lgb5 = 52
| UO22+
| 18,57
| –
| –
| Ëèãàíä H2PO4 –
| Al 3+
| 5,3
| lgb3 = 7,6
| Cu 2+
| 1,49*
| –
| –
| Fe 3+
| ?
| 9,15
| –
| UO22+
| 5,43*
| lgb3 = 7,33
| Ëèãàíä I –
| Ag +
| 11,74
| 13,10
| –
| Bi 3+
| ?
| 14,95
| 19,1
| Cd 2+
| 3,67*
| 5,35
| –
| Hg 2+
| 23,82*
| 29,83
| –
| Pb 2+
| 2,8*
| 3,92
| –
| Tl 3+
| 20,88
| 31,82
| –
| Ëèãàíä NH3
| Ag +
| 7,24
| –
| –
| Au +
|
| –
| –
| Au 3+
| ?
|
| –
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä NH3
| Cd 2+
| 4,47
| 6,56
| –
| Co 2+
| 3,50
| 5,07
| 4,39
| Co 3+
| 14,0
| 25,7
| 35,21
| Cu +
| 10,86
| –
| –
| Cu 2+
| 7,33
| 12,03
| 8,9
| Hg 2+
| 17,5
| 19,3
| –
| Ni 2+
| 4,79
| 7,47
| 8,01
| Zn 2+
| 4,43
| 8,70
| –
| Ëèãàíä NO2–
| Ag +
| 2,83
| –
| –
| Cd 2+
| 3,01*
| 3,10
| –
| Cu 2+
| 1,65*
| –
| –
| Hg 2+
| ?
| 13,54
| –
| Ëèãàíä SO4 2–
| Ag +
| 0,50
| –
| –
| Al 3+
| 5,1
| –
| –
| Be 2+
| 1,78
| –
| –
| Fe 3+
| 5,38
| –
| –
| Hf 4+
| 5,58*
| –
| –
| Hg 2+
| 2,44
| –
| –
| In 3+
| 2,60
| lgb3 = 3
| Pb 2+
| 3,47
| –
| –
| Pu 3+
| 1,62
| –
| –
| Th 4+
| 5,70*
| –
| –
| Tl 3+
| 3,74
| –
| –
| U 4+
| 5,42*
| –
| –
|
Öåíòð. èîí
| lgb2
| lgb4
| lgb6
| Ëèãàíä SO4 2–
| UO22+
| 4,20
| –
| –
| Zr 4+
| 6,64*
| lgb3 = 7,77
| Ëèãàíä S2O3 2–
| Ag +
| 13,46
| –
| –
| Ca 2+
| 3,98
| –
| –
| Cd 2+
| 6,48
| –
| –
| Cu +
| 12,27
| –
| –
| Cu 2+
| 12,29
| –
| –
| Hg 2+
| 29,86
| 33,61
| –
| Pb 2+
| 5,13
| 7,2
| –
| Tl 3+
| ?
|
| –
| Zn 2+
| 4,59
| –
| –
| Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| lgb2
| lgb3
| Ëèãàíä Ñ2Î4 2–
| Al 3+
| 7,3
|
| 16,3
| Be 2+
| 4,08*
| 5,91
| –
| Cd 2+
| 4,00*
| 5,77
| –
| Ce 3+
| 6,52
| 10,48
| 11,30
| Co 2+
| 4,7
| 6,8
| 9,7
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| lgb2
| lgb3
| Ëèãàíä Ñ2Î4 2–
| Cr 3+
| 5,34
| 10,51
| 15,44
| Cu 2+
| 6,7*
| 10,3
| –
| Fe 2+
| 3,05*
| 4,52
| 5,22
| Fe 3+
| 9,4
| 16,2
| 20,2
| In 3+
| 5,30
| 10,52
| 14,7
| La 3+
| 4,3
| 7,9
| 10,3
| Mn 2+
| 3,82*
| 5,25
| –
| Mn 3+
| 9,98
| 16,57
| 19,42
| Nd 3+
| 7,21
| 11,51
| >13,5
| Ni 2+
| >5,3*
| 6,51
|
| Pb 2+
| 4,9*
| 6,54
| –
| Th 4+
| 10,6
| 20,2*
| 26,4
| lgb4 = 29,6
| TiO2 2+
| 6,60*
| 9,90
| ?
| U4+
| 10,9
| 20,7*
| 26,4
|
| lgb4 = 29,8
| UO22+
| 4,85*
| 7,55
| 8,34
| Zr 4+
| 11,11
| 20,31*
| 27,97
|
| lgb4 = 34,0
|
Ëèãàíä OH – (ãèäðîêñîêîìïëåêñû)
| Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| lgb2
| lgb3
| lgb4
| lgb5
| lgb6
| Ag +
| 2,30*
| 4,0
| 5,2
| –
| –
| –
| Al 3+
| 9,0
| 17,86
| 27*
|
| –
| –
| AsO +
| 14,33*
| 18,73
| 20,60
| 21,2
| –
| –
|
Ëèãàíä OH – (ãèäðîêñîêîìïëåêñû)
| Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| lgb2
| lgb3
| lgb4
| lgb5
| lgb6
| Be 2+
| 7,48
| 14,0*
| 15,2
| 15,0
| –
| –
| Bi 3+
| 12,4
| 15,8
| ?
| 35,2
| –
| –
| Ca 2+
| 1,46
| 11,0*
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Cd 2+
| 6,08
| 8,70*
| 8,38
| 8,42
| –
| –
| Ce 3+
| 4,6
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Ce 4+
| 13,28
| 27,06
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Co 2+
| 4,4
| 9,2*
| 10,5
| –
| –
| –
| Cr 3+
| 10,1
| 17,8
| ?
| 29,9
| –
| –
| Cu 2+
| 6,0
| 13,18*
| 14,42
| 14,56
| –
| –
| Fe 2+
| 5,56
| 9,77*
| 9,67
| 8,56
| –
| –
| Fe 3+
| 11,87
| 21,17
| 30,67*
| –
| –
| –
| Ga 3+
| 11,44
| 22,18
| 31,78*
| 34,3
| 38,0
| 40,3
| Hf 4+
| 14,12
| 27,89
| 41,47
| 54,95*
| –
| –
| Hg 2+
| 10,30
| 21,70*
| 21,20
| –
| –
| –
| In 3+
| 11,89
| 23,44
| 34,76*
| 35,2
| –
| –
| La 3+
| 3,9
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Mn 2+
| 3,90
| ?
| 8,3
| –
| –
| –
| Ni 2+
| 4,97
| 8,55*
| 11,33
| –
| –
| –
| Pb 2+
| 7,52
| 10,54*
| 13,95
| –
| –
| –
| Pd 2+
| 13,0
| 25,8*
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Sb 3+
| 6,07
| 24,3
| 36,7*
| 38,3
| –
| –
| Sn 2+
| 11,93
| 20,94*
| 25,40
| –
| –
| –
| Sn 4+
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| ?
| 63,0
| Th 4+
| 10,11
| 21,2
| 32,0
| ?
| ?
| 38,7
| Ti 4+
| 18,0
| 35,2
| 47,7
| 58,7*
| –
| –
| Tl 3+
| 12,86
| 25,37
| –
| –
| –
| –
|
Ëèãàíä OH – (ãèäðîêñîêîìïëåêñû)
| Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| lgb2
| lgb3
| lgb4
| lgb5
| lgb6
| U 4+
| 13,3
| 25,7
| –
| –
| –
| –
| UO22+
| 9,2
| 17,2*
| 25,5
| 32,4
| –
| –
| V 3+
| 11,6
| 21,75
| –
| –
| –
| –
| VO 2+
| 9,23
| 25*
| –
| –
| –
| –
| Zn 2+
| 6,31
| 11,19*
| 14,31
| 17,70
| –
| –
| Zr 4+
| 14,58
| 29,38
| 43,72
| 57,85*
| –
| –
|
Ëèãàíä (ýòèëåíäèàìèíòåòðààöåòàòíûå êîìïëåêñû)
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| Ag +
| 7,31
| Al 3+
| 16,5
| Ba 2+
| 7,78
| Be 2+
| 8,4
| Bi 3+
| 27,4
| Ca 2+
| 10,59
| Cd 2+
| 16,46
| Ce 3+
| 15,81
| Co 2+
| 16,31
| Co 3+
| 40,6
| Cr 3+
| 23,40
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| Cs +
| 0,15
| Cu 2+
| 18,80
| Fe 2+
| 14,20
| Fe 3+
| 24,23
| Ga 3+
| 20,5
| Hg 2+
| 21,8
| In 3+
| 25,3
| K +
| 0,96
| La 3+
| 15,5
| Li +
| 2,85
| Mg 2+
| 9,12
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| Mn 2+
| 14,04
| Mn 3+
| 24,9
| Na +
| 1,79
| Ni 2+
| 18,62
| Pb 2+
| 18,04
| Pd 2+
| 18,5
| Pu 3+
| 25,75
| Pu 4+
| 26,1
| Rb +
| 0,59
| Sc 3+
| 23,0
| Sn 2+
| 18,3
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| Sr 2+
| 8,80
| Th 4+
| 25,3
| TiO 2+
| 17,5
| Tl +
| 6,53
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| Tl 3+
| 37,8
| U 4+
| 25,83
| UO22+
| 10,4
| V 3+
| 25,9
|
Öåíòð.
èîí
| lgb1
| VO 2+
| 18,0
| VO2+
| 15,55
| Zn 2+
| 16,26
| Zr 4+
| 29,5
| Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå äàííûå ìîæíî íàéòè â [1, 2]
11. ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÈ (r), ÌÀÑÑÎÂÛÅ ÄÎËÈ (w) È ÌÎËßÐÍÛÅ ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÖÈÈ (Ñ) ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐΠÏÐÈ 293 Ê [2, 3]
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àçîòíàÿ êèñëîòà HNO3
| 1,000
| 1,333
| 0,0523
| 1,010
| 2,164
| 0,3468
| 1,020
| 3,982
| 0,6445
| 1,030
| 5,784
| 0,9454
| 1,040
| 7,530
| 1,243
| 1,050
| 9,259
| 1,543
| 1,060
| 10,97
| 1,845
| 1,070
| 12,65
| 2,148
| 1,080
| 14,31
| 2,453
| 1,090
| 15,95
| 2,759
| 1,100
| 17,58
| 3,068
| 1,110
| 19,19
| 3,381
| 1,120
| 20,79
| 3,696
| 1,130
| 22,38
| 4,012
| 1,140
| 23,94
| 4,330
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àçîòíàÿ êèñëîòà HNO3
| 1,150
| 25,48
| 4,649
| 1,160
| 27,00
| 4,970
| 1,170
| 28,51
| 5,293
| 1,180
| 30,00
| 5,618
| 1,190
| 31,47
| 5,943
| 1,200
| 32,94
| 6,273
| 1,210
| 34,41
| 6,607
| 1,220
| 35,93
| 6,956
| 1,230
| 37,48
| 7,315
| 1,240
| 39,02
| 7,679
| 1,250
| 40,58
| 8,049
| 1,260
| 42,14
| 8,426
| 1,270
| 43,70
| 8,808
| 1,280
| 45,27
| 9,195
| 1,290
| 46,85
| 9,590
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àçîòíàÿ êèñëîòà HNO3
| 1,300
| 48,42
| 9,990
| 1,310
| 50,00
| 10,39
| 1,320
| 51,71
| 10,83
| 1,330
| 53,41
| 11,41
| 1,340
| 55,13
| 11,72
| 1,350
| 56,95
| 12,20
| 1,360
| 58,78
| 12,68
| 1,370
| 60,67
| 13,19
| 1,380
| 62,70
| 13,73
| 1,390
| 64,74
| 14,29
| 1,400
| 66,97
| 14,88
| 1,410
| 69,23
| 15,49
| 1,420
| 71,63
| 16,14
| 1,430
| 74,09
| 16,81
| 1,440
| 76,71
| 17,53
| 1,450
| 79,43
| 18,28
| 1,460
| 82,39
| 19,09
| 1,470
| 85,50
| 19,95
| 1,480
| 89,07
| 20,92
| 1,490
| 93,49
| 22,11
| 1,500
| 96,73
| 23,02
| 1,510
| 99,26
| 23,79
| Ñåðíàÿ êèñëîòà H2SO4
| 1,000
| 0,2609
| 0,0266
| 1,010
| 1,731
| 0,1783
| 1,020
| 3,242
| 0,3372
| 1,030
| 4,746
| 0,4998
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Ñåðíàÿ êèñëîòà H2SO4
| 1,040
| 6,237
| 0,6613
| 1,050
| 7,704
| 0,8250
| 1,060
| 9,129
| 0,9856
| 1,070
| 10,56
| 1,152
| 1,080
| 11,96
| 1,317
| 1,090
| 13,36
| 1,484
| 1,100
| 14,73
| 1,652
| 1,110
| 16,08
| 1,820
| 1,120
| 17,43
| 1,990
| 1,130
| 18,76
| 2,161
| 1,140
| 20,08
| 2,334
| 1,150
| 21,38
| 2,507
| 1,160
| 22,67
| 2,681
| 1,170
| 23,95
| 2,857
| 1,180
| 25,21
| 3,033
| 1,190
| 26,47
| 3,211
| 1,200
| 27,72
| 3,391
| 1,210
| 28,95
| 3,572
| 1,220
| 30,18
| 3,754
| 1,230
| 31,40
| 3,938
| 1,240
| 32,61
| 4,123
| 1,250
| 33,82
| 4,310
| 1,260
| 35,01
| 4,498
| 1,270
| 36,19
| 4,686
| 1,280
| 37,36
| 4,876
| 1,290
| 38,53
| 5,068
| 1,300
| 39,68
| 5,259
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Ñåðíàÿ êèñëîòà H2SO4
| 1,310
| 40,82
| 5,452
| 1,320
| 41,95
| 5,646
| 1,330
| 43,07
| 5,840
| 1,340
| 44,17
| 6,035
| 1,350
| 45,26
| 6,229
| 1,360
| 46,33
| 6,424
| 1,370
| 47,39
| 6,620
| 1,380
| 48,45
| 6,817
| 1,390
| 49,48
| 7,012
| 1,400
| 50,50
| 7,208
| 1,410
| 51,52
| 7,406
| 1,420
| 52,51
| 7,603
| 1,430
| 53,50
| 7,801
| 1,440
| 54,49
| 8,000
| 1,450
| 55,45
| 8,198
| 1,460
| 56,41
| 8,397
| 1,470
| 57,36
| 8,598
| 1,480
| 58,31
| 8,799
| 1,490
| 59,24
| 9,000
| 1,500
| 60,17
| 9,202
| 1,510
| 61,08
| 9,404
| 1,520
| 62,00
| 9,608
| 1,530
| 62,91
| 9,813
| 1,540
| 63,81
| 10,02
| 1,550
| 64,71
| 10,23
| 1,560
| 65,59
| 10,43
| 1,570
| 66,47
| 10,64
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Ñåðíàÿ êèñëîòà H2SO4
| 1,580
| 67,35
| 10,85
| 1,590
| 68,23
| 11,06
| 1,600
| 69,09
| 11,27
| 1,610
| 69,96
| 11,48
| 1,620
| 70,82
| 11,70
| 1,630
| 71,67
| 11,91
| 1,640
| 72,52
| 12,13
| 1,650
| 73,37
| 12,34
| 1,660
| 74,22
| 12,56
| 1,670
| 75,07
| 12,78
| 1,680
| 75,92
| 13,00
| 1,690
| 76,77
| 13,23
| 1,700
| 77,63
| 13,46
| 1,710
| 78,49
| 13,69
| 1,720
| 79,37
| 13,92
| 1,730
| 80,25
| 14,16
| 1,740
| 81,16
| 14,40
| 1,750
| 82,09
| 14,65
| 1,760
| 83,06
| 14,90
| 1,770
| 84,08
| 15,17
| 1,780
| 85,16
| 15,46
| 1,790
| 86,35
| 15,76
| 1,800
| 87,69
| 16,09
| 1,810
| 89,23
| 16,47
| 1,820
| 91,11
| 16,91
| 1,830
| 93,64
| 17,47
| 1,835
| 95,72
| 17,91
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Õëîðîâîäîðîäíàÿ êèñëîòà HCl
| 1,000
| 0,3600
| 0,09872
| 1,010
| 2,364
| 0,6547
| 1,020
| 4,388
| 1,227
| 1,030
| 6,433
| 1,817
| 1,040
| 8,490
| 2,421
| 1,050
| 10,52
| 3,029
| 1,060
| 12,51
| 3,638
| 1,070
| 14,49
| 4,253
| 1,080
| 16,47
| 4,878
| 1,090
| 18,43
| 5,509
| 1,100
| 20,39
| 6,150
| 1,110
| 22,33
| 7,122
| 1,120
| 24,25
| 7,449
| 1,130
| 26,20
| 8,118
| 1,140
| 28,18
| 8,809
| 1,150
| 30,14
| 9,505
| 1,160
| 32,14
| 10,225
| 1,170
| 34,18
| 10,97
| 1,180
| 36,23
| 11,73
| 1,190
| 38,32
| 12,50
| 1,198
| 40,00
| 13,14
| Íàòðèÿ ãèäðîêñèä NaOH
| 1,000
| 0,159
| 0,040
| 1,010
| 1,045
| 0,264
| 1,020
| 1,94
| 0,494
| 1,030
| 2,84
| 0,731
| 1,040
| 3,745
| 0,971
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Íàòðèÿ ãèäðîêñèä NaOH
| 1,050
| 4,655
| 1,222
| 1,060
| 5,56
| 1,474
| 1,070
| 6,47
| 1,731
| 1,080
| 7,38
| 1,992
| 1,090
| 8,28
| 2,257
| 1,100
| 9,19
| 2,527
| 1,110
| 10,10
| 2,802
| 1,120
| 11,01
| 3,082
| 1,130
| 11,92
| 3,367
| 1,140
| 12,83
| 3,655
| 1,150
| 13,73
| 3,947
| 1,160
| 14,64
| 4,244
| 1,170
| 15,54
| 4,545
| 1,180
| 16,44
| 4,850
| 1,190
| 17,34
| 5,160
| 1,200
| 18,25
| 5,476
| 1,210
| 19,16
| 5,796
| 1,220
| 20,07
| 6,122
| 1,230
| 20,98
| 6,451
| 1,240
| 21,90
| 6,788
| 1,250
| 22,82
| 7,129
| 1,260
| 23,73
| 7,475
| 1,270
| 24,64
| 7,824
| 1,280
| 25,56
| 8,178
| 1,290
| 26,48
| 8,539
| 1,300
| 27,41
| 8,906
| 1,310
| 28,33
| 9,278
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Íàòðèÿ ãèäðîêñèä NaOH
| 1,320
| 29,26
| 9,656
| 1,330
| 30,20
| 10,04
| 1,340
| 31,14
| 10,43
| 1,350
| 32,10
| 10,83
| 1,360
| 33,06
| 11,24
| 1,370
| 34,03
| 11,65
| 1,380
| 35,01
| 12,08
| 1,390
| 36,00
| 12,51
| 1,400
| 36,99
| 13,95
| 1,410
| 37,99
| 13,39
| 1,420
| 38,99
| 13,84
| 1,430
| 40,00
| 14,30
| 1,440
| 41,03
| 14,77
| 1,450
| 42,07
| 15,25
| 1,460
| 43,12
| 15,74
| 1,470
| 44,17
| 16,23
| 1,480
| 45,22
| 16,73
| 1,490
| 46,27
| 17,23
| 1,500
| 47,33
| 17,75
| 1,510
| 48,38
| 18,26
| 1,520
| 49,44
| 18,78
| Êàëèÿ ãèäðîêñèä KOH
| 1,000
| 0,197
| 0,0351
| 1,010
| 1,295
| 0,233
| 1,020
| 2,38
| 0,4335
| 1,030
| 3,48
| 0,6395
| 1,040
| 4,58
| 0,848
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Êàëèÿ ãèäðîêñèä KOH
| 1,050
| 5,66
| 1,06
| 1,060
| 6,74
| 1,27
| 1,070
| 7,82
| 1,49
| 1,080
| 8,89
| 1,71
| 1,090
| 9,96
| 1,94
| 1,100
| 11,03
| 2,15
| 1,110
| 12,08
| 2,39
| 1,120
| 13,14
| 2,62
| 1,130
| 14,19
| 2,86
| 1,140
| 15,22
| 3,09
| 1,150
| 16,26
| 3,33
| 1,160
| 17,29
| 3,58
| 1,170
| 18,32
| 3,82
| 1,180
| 19,35
| 4,07
| 1,190
| 20,37
| 4,32
| 1,200
| 21,38
| 4,57
| 1,210
| 22,38
| 4,83
| 1,220
| 23,38
| 5,08
| 1,230
| 24,37
| 5,34
| 1,240
| 25,36
| 5,60
| 1,250
| 26,34
| 5,87
| 1,260
| 27,32
| 6,135
| 1,270
| 28,29
| 6,40
| 1,280
| 29,25
| 6,67
| 1,290
| 30,21
| 6,95
| 1,300
| 31,15
| 7,22
| 1,310
| 32,09
| 7,49
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Êàëèÿ ãèäðîêñèä KOH
| 1,320
| 33,03
| 7,77
| 1,330
| 33,97
| 8,05
| 1,340
| 34,90
| 8,335
| 1,350
| 35,82
| 8,62
| 1,360
| 36,735
| 8,905
| 1,370
| 37,65
| 9,19
| 1,380
| 38,56
| 9,48
| 1,390
| 39,46
| 9,78
| 1,400
| 40,37
| 10,07
| 1,410
| 41,26
| 10,37
| 1,420
| 42,155
| 10,67
| 1,430
| 43,04
| 10,97
| 1,440
| 43,92
| 11,28
| 1,450
| 44,79
| 11,58
| 1,460
| 45,66
| 11,88
| 1,470
| 46,53
| 12,19
| 1,480
| 47,39
| 12,50
| 1,490
| 48,25
| 12,82
| 1,500
| 49,10
| 13,13
| 1,510
| 49,95
| 13,45
| Àììèàêà ðàñòâîð NH3
| 0,998
| 0,0465
| 0,0273
| 0,996
| 0,512
| 0,299
| 0,994
| 0,977
| 0,570
| 0,992
| 1,43
| 0,834
| 0,990
| 1,89
| 1,10
| 0,988
| 2,35
| 1,365
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àììèàêà ðàñòâîð NH3
| 0,986
| 2,82
| 1,635
| 0,984
| 3,30
| 1,91
| 0,982
| 3,78
| 2,18
| 0,980
| 4,27
| 2,46
| 0,978
| 4,76
| 2,73
| 0,976
| 5,25
| 3,01
| 0,974
| 5,75
| 3,29
| 0,972
| 6,25
| 3,57
| 0,970
| 6,75
| 3,84
| 0,968
| 7,26
| 4,12
| 0,966
| 7,77
| 4,41
| 0,964
| 8,29
| 4,69
| 0,962
| 8,82
| 4,98
| 0,960
| 9,34
| 5,27
| 0,958
| 9,87
| 5,55
| 0,956
| 10,405
| 5,84
| 0,954
| 10,95
| 6,13
| 0,952
| 11,49
| 6,42
| 0,950
| 12,03
| 6,71
| 0,948
| 12,58
| 7,00
| 0,946
| 13,14
| 7,29
| 0,944
| 13,71
| 7,60
| 0,942
| 14,29
| 7,91
| 0,940
| 14,88
| 8,21
| 0,938
| 15,47
| 8,52
| 0,936
| 16,06
| 8,83
| 0,934
| 16,65
| 9,13
|
r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àììèàêà ðàñòâîð NH3
| 0,932
| 17,24
| 9,44
| 0,930
| 17,85
| 9,75
| 0,928
| 18,45
| 10,06
| 0,926
| 19,06
| 10,37
| 0,924
| 19,67
| 10,67
| 0,922
| 20,27
| 10,97
| 0,920
| 20,88
| 11,28
| 0,918
| 21,50
| 11,59
| 0,916
| 22,12
| 11,90
| 0,914
| 22,75
| 12,21
| 0,912
| 23,39
| 12,52
| r, ã/ñì3
| w, %
| C, ìîëü/ë
| Àììèàêà ðàñòâîð NH3
| 0,910
| 24,03
| 12,84
| 0,908
| 24,68
| 13,16
| 0,906
| 25,33
| 13,48
| 0,904
| 26,00
| 13,80
| 0,900
| 27,33
| 14,44
| 0,896
| 28,67
| 15,08
| 0,892
| 30,00
| 15,71
| 0,890
| 30,685
| 16,04
| 0,888
| 31,37
| 16,36
| 0,884
| 32,684
| 17,05
| 0,880
| 34,35
| 17,75
|
|