ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
ÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÄðóãèå ÿçûêèÄðóãîåÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñòîðèÿÊóëüòóðàËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåõàíèêàÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà òðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐèòîðèêàÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèÿÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿ×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà
|
Ãëàâà3. ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎÑòð 1 èç 128Ñëåäóþùàÿ ⇒ Ìàëêèíà-Ïûõ È. Ã. Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ïîìîùü â êðèçèñíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ
– Ì.: Èçä-âî Ýêñìî, 2005. – 960 ñ. – (Ñïðàâî÷íèê ïðàêòè÷åñêîãî ïñèõîëîãà). ISBN S-699-07805-3 Êíèãà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñïðàâî÷íèê ïî òåîðèè è ìåòîäàì îêàçàíèÿ ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè ëþäÿì êàê íåïîñðåäñòâåííî âî âðåìÿ ýêñòðåìàëü -íîé ñèòóàöèè, òàê è íà îòäàëåííûõ åå ýòàïàõ. Ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàíû ðàçëè÷íûå àñïåêòû ðàáîòû ïñèõîëîãà â î÷àãå ýêñòðå -ìàëüíîé ñèòóàöèè. Îíè âêëþ÷àþò èçâåñòíûå íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü òåõíèêè ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîãî âìåøàòåëüñòâà, à òàêæå íàáîð ðåêîìåíäàöèé ïî âûæèâà -íèþ â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ è ìåòîäû îêàçàíèÿ ïåðâîé ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè ïîñòðàäàâøèì. Îïèñàíû ìåòîäû ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ðàáîòû ñ ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèé, ðàáîòû ñ ïîñòòðàâìàòè÷åñêèì ñòðåññîâûì ðàññòðîéñòâîì. Ýòîò ñïðàâî÷íèê â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, ñáîðíèê òåõíèê, òî÷íåå – óïðàæíå -íèé, êîòîðûå ïñèõîëîã (ïñèõîòåðàïåâ, êîíñóëüòàíò) ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü â ñâîåé ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ðàáîòå. ÓÄÊ 159.9 ÁÁÊ 88.3 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ ÎÒ ÀÂÒÎÐÀ................................................................................................................................................ 6 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ....................................................................................................................................... 8 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÀ  Î×ÀÃÅ ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÈ........................................... 10 1.1 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÉ..................................................... 10 1.2 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ 12 1.2.1 Òåõíèêè ýêñòðåííîé ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè.................................................. 18 1.2.2 Ïñèõîãåíèè â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ............................................................. 24 1.2.3 Ïñèõîëîãèÿ òåððîðèçìà............................................................................................ 30 1.2.3.1. Âçðûâû...................................................................................................................... 31 1.2.3.2. Çàõâàò çàëîæíèêîâ................................................................................................. 33 1.2.4 Ñòèõèéíîå ìàññîâîå ïîâåäåíèå ëþäåé â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ......... 46 1.2.5 Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèé äåáðèôèíã.................................................................................. 51 1.3 ÏÅÐÂÀß ÌÅÄÈÖÈÍÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ ÏÎÑÒÐÀÄÀÂØÈÌ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ................................................................................................................................................................. 57 ÃËÀÂÀ 2 ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ: ÌÎÄÅËÈ È ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ..................................................................................................................................................................... 78 2.1 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ, ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÏÒÑÐ)................................................................................................................. 79 2.2 ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ...................................................................................................... 81 2.3 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÊÐÈÒÅÐÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ........................................................................... 83 2.4 ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÏÒÑÐ..................................................................................... 90 2.5 ÝÏÈÄÅÌÈÎËÎÃÈß................................................................................................................. 94 2.6 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÀß ÓßÇÂÈÌÎÑÒÜ È ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÒÐÀÂÌÛ................................................................................................................................................................. 94 2.7 ÄÈÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈß È ÏÒÑÐ.................................................................................................... 101 2.8 ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÈ ÏÒÑÐ........................................................................................ 105 ÃËÀÂÀ 3 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ (ÏÒÑÐ).................................................................................................................................................................. 150 3.1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÄÕÎÄÛ Ê ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ............................................................. 150 3.2 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÒÐÀÂÌ Ñ ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÃËÀÇ (ÄÏÄÃ).............................................................................................................................................................. 157 3.3 ÃÅØÒÀËÜÒ-ÒÅÐÀÏÈß........................................................................................................... 166 3.4 ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎ-ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß................................................ 183 3.5 ÑÈÌÂÎË-ÄÐÀÌÀ (ÌÅÒÎÄ ÊÀÒÀÒÈÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂ)............. 199 3.6 ÑÅÌÅÉÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.......................................................................................... 204 3.7 ÍÅÉÐÎËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ.............................................. 213 ÃËÀÂÀ 4 ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ......................................................... 222 4.1 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ.............................. 223 4.2 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ........................................................ 230 4.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ 231 4.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈÈ Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ...................................................................................... 234 ÃËÀÂÀ 5 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÆÅÍÙÈÍÀÌÈ...................................................................................... 269 5.1. ÄÎÌÀØÍÅÅ (ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÅ) ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ............................................................................ 269 5.2 ÈÇÍÀÑÈËÎÂÀÍÈÅ................................................................................................................ 277 5.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß......................................... 279 5.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß.................................. 286 5.5 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÐÈÒÌÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ..................................................... 288 ÃËÀÂÀ 6 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ................................................................................................. 320 6.1 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ......................................................................................... 323 6.2 ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ..................................................................................... 324 6.3 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.................................................................................................... 325 6.4 ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ................................................................................................. 326 6.5 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ØÊÎËÅ............................................................................................................. 332 6.6 ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÍÀÑÈËÈß Ó ÄÅÒÅÉ.............................................................................. 333 6.6.1 Íàðóøåíèÿ ôèçè÷åñêîãî è ïñèõè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ........................................ 334 6.6.2 Çàáîëåâàíèÿ êàê ñëåäñòâèå íàñèëèÿ.................................................................. 334 6.6.3 Ïñèõè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè äåòåé, ïîñòðàäàâøèõ îò íàñèëèÿ...................... 335 6.6.4 Ñîöèàëüíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ æåñòîêîãî îáðàùåíèÿ ñ äåòüìè.......................... 337 6.7 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ ÆÅÐÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß..................................................... 338 6.8 ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ................................................................... 342 6.9 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÈÌÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.................... 343 ÃËÀÂÀ 7 ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................... 372 7.1 ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ............................................................................. 377 7.1.1 Ñîöèàëüíî-äåìîãðàôè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû............................................................. 377 7.1.2 Èíäèâèäóàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû...................................................... 378 7.1.3 Ìåäèöèíñêèå ôàêòîðû............................................................................................ 380 7.1.4 Ïðèðîäíûå ôàêòîðû................................................................................................ 380 7.2 ÈÍÄÈÊÀÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ.................................................................... 382 7.2.1 Ñèòóàöèîííûå èíäèêàòîðû................................................................................... 382 7.2.2 Ïîâåäåí÷åñêèå èíäèêàòîðû ñóèöèäàëüíîãî ðèñêà......................................... 382 7.2.3 Êîììóíèêàòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû............................................................................. 382 7.2.4. Êîãíèòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû...................................................................................... 382 7.2.5 Ýìîöèîíàëüíûå èíäèêàòîðû................................................................................ 383 7.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊËÈÅÍÒÎÂ.............................................. 383 7.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÓÖÅËÅÂØÈÕ ÏÎÑËÅ ÑÀÌÎÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ........................... 393 7.5 ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÄËß ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÀÍÒÀ................................................................................ 394 7.6 ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÊÐÈÇÈÑÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.............................................................. 396 7.7 ÐÅÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ.................................................................................. 397 ÃËÀÂÀ 8 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ........................................................................................................... 425 8.1 ÃÎÐÅ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ ÊÀÊ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ. ÑÒÀÄÈÈ È ÇÀÄÀ×È ÃÎÐß....................................... 425 8.2 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊËÈÅÍÒÀ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÅÃÎ ÓÒÐÀÒÓ.................................. 435 8.3 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà «ÈÑÖÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ ÃÎÐß»................................................................................ 442 8.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÊÐÀÒÊÎÑÐÎ×ÍÎÉ ÏÎÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ.................................... 456 ÃËÀÂÀ 9 ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ...................................................................................................... 472 9.1 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÂÛÃÎÐÀÍÈß È ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ..................................................... 472 9.2 ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ..................................................................... 481 9.3 ÑÓÏÅÐÂÈÇÈß......................................................................................................................... 486 9.4 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ Ñ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÎÉ................................................................................. 490 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÖÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÉ È ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÌÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ....................................... 506
ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ Îò àâòîðà.....................7 Ïðåäèñëîâèå................... 11 Ãëàâà 1. ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÀ  Î×ÀÃÅ ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÈ...............È 1.1 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÉ................. 15 1.2 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ........ 18 1.2.1 Òåõíèêè ýêñòðåííîé ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè . ■ ■ ■ 29 1.2.2 Ïñèõîãåíèè â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ ...... 40 1.2.3 Ïñèõîëîãèÿ òåððîðèçìà............ 51 1.2.3.1 Âçðûâû............... 52 1.2.3.2 Çàõâàò çàëîæíèêîâ........... 56 1.2.4 Ñòèõèéíîå ìàññîâîå ïîâåäåíèå ëþäåé â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ.................. 79 1.2.5 Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèé äåáðèôèíã........... 87 1.3 ÏÅÐÂÀß ÌÅÄÈÖÈÍÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ ÏÎÑÒÐÀÄÀÂØÈÌ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ........ 98 Ãëàâà 2. ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ: ÌÎÄÅËÈ È ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ . 134 2.1 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ, ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÉÑÒÂÎ (ÏÒÑÐ)....... . . . 136 2.2 ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ. . . ......-............140 2.3 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÊÐÈÒÅÐÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ. ' 143 2.4 ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÏÒÑÐ....., .......156 2.5 ÝÏÈÄÅÌÈÎËÎÃÈß....... 162 2.6 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÀß ÓßÇÂÈÌÎÑÒÜ È ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÒÐÀÂÌÛ 163 2.7 ÄÈÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈß È ÏÒÑÐ . . 174 2.8 ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÈ ÏÒÑÐ.........181 Ãëàâà3. ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ(ÏÒÑÐ) ... 276 3.1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÄÕÎÄÛ Ê ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ ... 276 3.2 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÒÐÀÂÌ Ñ ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÃËÀÇ (ÄÏÄÃ)...... 290 3.3 ÃÅØÒÀËÜÒ-ÒÅÐÀÏÈß............. 306 3.4 ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎ-ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÀß • ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß............... 335 3.5 ÑÈÌÂÎË-ÄÐÀÌÀ (ÌÅÒÎÄ ÊÀÒÀÒÈÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂ)........... 365 3.6 ÑÅÌÅÉÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.......... 373 3.7 ÍÅÉÐÎËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ........... . 389 Ãëàâà 4. ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ. 405 4.1 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ.................408 4.2 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ . . 420 4.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ......422 4.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈÈ Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ............427 ÃëàâàS. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅÍÀÄ ÆÅÍÙÈÍÀÌÈ.......489 5.1 ÄÎÌÀØÍÅÅ (ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÅ) ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ......490 5.2 ÈÇÍÀÑÈËÎÂÀÍÈÅ..............504 5.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß.................508 5.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß........,........520 5.5 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÐÈÒÌÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ . 525 Ãëàâà 6. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ..........583 6.1 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.........588 6.2 ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........ 590 6.3 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 592 6.4 ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 594 6.5. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ØÊÎËÅ............. 604 6.6 ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÍÀÑÈËÈß Ó ÄÅÒÅÉ....... 607 6.61 Íàðóøåíèÿ ôèçè÷åñêîãî è ïñèõè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ . . 608 6.6.2 Çàáîëåâàíèÿ êàê ñëåäñòâèå íàñèëèÿ....... 609 6.6.3 Ïñèõè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè äåòåé, ïîñòðàäàâøèõ îò íàñèëèÿ.................. 610 6.6.4 Ñîöèàëüíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ æåñòîêîãî îáðàùåíèÿ ñ äåòüìè . . . '............... 615 6.7. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ - ÆÅÐÒ ÍÀÑÈËÈß. 616 6.8. ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ..... 622 6.9.ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÙÈÌÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 625 Ãëàâà 7. ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......678 7.1. ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ...... 687 7.1.1 Ñîöèàëüíî-äåìîãðàôè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû. „.,... 688 7.1.2 Èíäèâèäóàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû..... 690 7.1.3 Ìåäèöèíñêèå ôàêòîðû, ........... 693 7.1.4 Ïðèðîäíûå ôàêòîðû ............ 694 7.2 Èíäèêàòîðû ñóèöèäàëüíîãî ðèñêà........ 697 7.2.1 Ñèòóàöèîííûå èíäèêàòîðû .......... 697 7.2.2 Ïîâåäåí÷åñêèå èíäèêàòîðû ,..,..-„... 698 7.2.3 Êîììóíèêàòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû......... 698 7.2.4 Êîãíèòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû........... 699 7.2.5 Ýìîöèîíàëüíûå èíäèêàòîðû.......... 699 7.3. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊËÈÅÍÒÎÂ................. 700 7.4. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÓÖÅËÅÂØÈÕ ÏÎÑËÅ ÑÀÌÎÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ.............. 718 7.5. 'ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÄËß ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÀÍÒÀ ....... 720÷ 7.6. ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÊÐÈÇÈÑÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß .... 723 7.7 ÐÅÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ........727 Ãëàâà 8. ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ........... 776 8.1 ÃÎÐÅ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ ÊÀÊ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ. ÑÒÀÄÈÈ È ÇÀÄÀ×È ÃÎÐß ................... 776 8.2 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊËÈÅÍÒÀ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÅÃÎ ÓÒÐÀÒÓ.................. 795 8.3 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà «ÈÑÖÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ ÃÎÐß» . ... . . . 806 8.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÊÐÀÒÊÎÑÐÎ×ÍÎÉ ÏÎÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ.................. 832 Ãëàâà 9. ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ........... 862 9.1 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÂÛÃÎÐÀÍÈß È ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ.. 862 9.2 ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ..... 880 9.3 ÑÓÏÅÐÂÈÇÈß................ 887 9.4 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ Ñ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÎÉ....... 895 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÖÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÉ È ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÌÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ................ 923-
|