Ñòóäîïåäèÿ

ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:

ÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÄðóãèå ÿçûêèÄðóãîåÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñòîðèÿÊóëüòóðàËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåõàíèêàÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà òðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐèòîðèêàÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèÿÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿ×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà


Ãëàâà3. ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ




Ìàëêèíà-Ïûõ È. Ã.

Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ïîìîùü â êðèçèñíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ

 

 

– Ì.: Èçä-âî Ýêñìî, 2005. – 960 ñ. – (Ñïðàâî÷íèê ïðàêòè÷åñêîãî ïñèõîëîãà).

ISBN S-699-07805-3

Êíèãà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñïðàâî÷íèê ïî òåîðèè è ìåòîäàì îêàçàíèÿ ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè ëþäÿì êàê íåïîñðåäñòâåííî âî âðåìÿ ýêñòðåìàëü -íîé ñèòóàöèè, òàê è íà îòäàëåííûõ åå ýòàïàõ.

Ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàíû ðàçëè÷íûå àñïåêòû ðàáîòû ïñèõîëîãà â î÷àãå ýêñòðå -ìàëüíîé ñèòóàöèè. Îíè âêëþ÷àþò èçâåñòíûå íà ñåãîäíÿøíèé äåíü òåõíèêè ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîãî âìåøàòåëüñòâà, à òàêæå íàáîð ðåêîìåíäàöèé ïî âûæèâà -íèþ â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ è ìåòîäû îêàçàíèÿ ïåðâîé ìåäèöèíñêîé ïîìîùè ïîñòðàäàâøèì. Îïèñàíû ìåòîäû ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ðàáîòû ñ ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèé, ðàáîòû ñ ïîñòòðàâìàòè÷åñêèì ñòðåññîâûì ðàññòðîéñòâîì.

Ýòîò ñïðàâî÷íèê â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, ñáîðíèê òåõíèê, òî÷íåå – óïðàæíå -íèé, êîòîðûå ïñèõîëîã (ïñèõîòåðàïåâ, êîíñóëüòàíò) ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü â ñâîåé ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ðàáîòå.

ÓÄÊ 159.9 ÁÁÊ 88.3


ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

ÎÒ ÀÂÒÎÐÀ................................................................................................................................................ 6

ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ....................................................................................................................................... 8

ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÀ  Î×ÀÃÅ ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÈ........................................... 10

1.1 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÉ..................................................... 10

1.2 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ 12

1.2.1 Òåõíèêè ýêñòðåííîé ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè.................................................. 18

1.2.2 Ïñèõîãåíèè â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ............................................................. 24

1.2.3 Ïñèõîëîãèÿ òåððîðèçìà............................................................................................ 30

1.2.3.1. Âçðûâû...................................................................................................................... 31

1.2.3.2. Çàõâàò çàëîæíèêîâ................................................................................................. 33

1.2.4 Ñòèõèéíîå ìàññîâîå ïîâåäåíèå ëþäåé â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ......... 46

1.2.5 Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèé äåáðèôèíã.................................................................................. 51

1.3 ÏÅÐÂÀß ÌÅÄÈÖÈÍÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ ÏÎÑÒÐÀÄÀÂØÈÌ Â ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ................................................................................................................................................................. 57

ÃËÀÂÀ 2 ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ: ÌÎÄÅËÈ È ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ..................................................................................................................................................................... 78

2.1 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ, ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÏÒÑÐ)................................................................................................................. 79

2.2 ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ...................................................................................................... 81

2.3 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÊÐÈÒÅÐÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ........................................................................... 83

2.4 ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÏÒÑÐ..................................................................................... 90

2.5 ÝÏÈÄÅÌÈÎËÎÃÈß................................................................................................................. 94

2.6 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÀß ÓßÇÂÈÌÎÑÒÜ È ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÒÐÀÂÌÛ................................................................................................................................................................. 94

2.7 ÄÈÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈß È ÏÒÑÐ.................................................................................................... 101

2.8 ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÈ ÏÒÑÐ........................................................................................ 105

ÃËÀÂÀ 3 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ (ÏÒÑÐ).................................................................................................................................................................. 150

3.1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÄÕÎÄÛ Ê ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ............................................................. 150

3.2 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÒÐÀÂÌ Ñ ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÃËÀÇ (ÄÏÄÃ).............................................................................................................................................................. 157

3.3 ÃÅØÒÀËÜÒ-ÒÅÐÀÏÈß........................................................................................................... 166

3.4 ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎ-ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß................................................ 183

3.5 ÑÈÌÂÎË-ÄÐÀÌÀ (ÌÅÒÎÄ ÊÀÒÀÒÈÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂ)............. 199

3.6 ÑÅÌÅÉÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.......................................................................................... 204

3.7 ÍÅÉÐÎËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ.............................................. 213

ÃËÀÂÀ 4 ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ......................................................... 222

4.1 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ.............................. 223

4.2 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ........................................................ 230

4.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅÌ ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ 231

4.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈÈ Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ...................................................................................... 234

ÃËÀÂÀ 5 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÆÅÍÙÈÍÀÌÈ...................................................................................... 269

5.1. ÄÎÌÀØÍÅÅ (ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÅ) ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ............................................................................ 269

5.2 ÈÇÍÀÑÈËÎÂÀÍÈÅ................................................................................................................ 277

5.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒÂ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß......................................... 279

5.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒÂ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß.................................. 286

5.5 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ ÏÎ ÐÈÒÌÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ..................................................... 288

ÃËÀÂÀ 6 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ................................................................................................. 320

6.1 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ......................................................................................... 323

6.2 ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ..................................................................................... 324

6.3 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.................................................................................................... 325

6.4 ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ................................................................................................. 326

6.5 ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ØÊÎËÅ............................................................................................................. 332

6.6 ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÍÀÑÈËÈß Ó ÄÅÒÅÉ.............................................................................. 333

6.6.1 Íàðóøåíèÿ ôèçè÷åñêîãî è ïñèõè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ........................................ 334

6.6.2 Çàáîëåâàíèÿ êàê ñëåäñòâèå íàñèëèÿ.................................................................. 334

6.6.3 Ïñèõè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè äåòåé, ïîñòðàäàâøèõ îò íàñèëèÿ...................... 335

6.6.4 Ñîöèàëüíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ æåñòîêîãî îáðàùåíèÿ ñ äåòüìè.......................... 337

6.7 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ ÆÅÐÒÂ ÍÀÑÈËÈß..................................................... 338

6.8 ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ................................................................... 342

6.9 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÈÌÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.................... 343

ÃËÀÂÀ 7 ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ.................................................................................... 372

7.1 ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ............................................................................. 377

7.1.1 Ñîöèàëüíî-äåìîãðàôè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû............................................................. 377

7.1.2 Èíäèâèäóàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû...................................................... 378

7.1.3 Ìåäèöèíñêèå ôàêòîðû............................................................................................ 380

7.1.4 Ïðèðîäíûå ôàêòîðû................................................................................................ 380

7.2 ÈÍÄÈÊÀÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ.................................................................... 382

7.2.1 Ñèòóàöèîííûå èíäèêàòîðû................................................................................... 382

7.2.2 Ïîâåäåí÷åñêèå èíäèêàòîðû ñóèöèäàëüíîãî ðèñêà......................................... 382

7.2.3 Êîììóíèêàòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû............................................................................. 382

7.2.4. Êîãíèòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû...................................................................................... 382

7.2.5 Ýìîöèîíàëüíûå èíäèêàòîðû................................................................................ 383

7.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÛÕ ÊËÈÅÍÒÎÂ.............................................. 383

7.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÓÖÅËÅÂØÈÕ ÏÎÑËÅ ÑÀÌÎÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ........................... 393

7.5 ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÄËß ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÀÍÒÀ................................................................................ 394

7.6 ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÊÐÈÇÈÑÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.............................................................. 396

7.7 ÐÅÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ.................................................................................. 397

ÃËÀÂÀ 8 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ........................................................................................................... 425

8.1 ÃÎÐÅ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ ÊÀÊ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ. ÑÒÀÄÈÈ È ÇÀÄÀ×È ÃÎÐß....................................... 425

8.2 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊËÈÅÍÒÀ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÅÃÎ ÓÒÐÀÒÓ.................................. 435

8.3 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ «ÈÑÖÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ ÃÎÐß»................................................................................ 442

8.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÊÐÀÒÊÎÑÐÎ×ÍÎÉ ÏÎÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ.................................... 456

ÃËÀÂÀ 9 ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ...................................................................................................... 472

9.1 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÂÛÃÎÐÀÍÈß È ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ..................................................... 472

9.2 ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ..................................................................... 481

9.3 ÑÓÏÅÐÂÈÇÈß......................................................................................................................... 486

9.4 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ Ñ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÎÉ................................................................................. 490

ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÖÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÉ È ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÌÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ....................................... 506

 


ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ

Îò àâòîðà.....................7

Ïðåäèñëîâèå................... 11

Ãëàâà 1. ÐÀÁÎÒÀ ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÀ  Î×ÀÃÅ ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÎÉ

ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÈ...............È

1.1 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ

ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈÉ................. 15

1.2 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ

 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ........ 18

1.2.1 Òåõíèêè ýêñòðåííîé ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîìîùè . ■ ■ ■ 29

1.2.2 Ïñèõîãåíèè â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ ...... 40

1.2.3 Ïñèõîëîãèÿ òåððîðèçìà............ 51

1.2.3.1 Âçðûâû............... 52

1.2.3.2 Çàõâàò çàëîæíèêîâ........... 56

1.2.4 Ñòèõèéíîå ìàññîâîå ïîâåäåíèå ëþäåé â ýêñòðåìàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ.................. 79

1.2.5 Ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèé äåáðèôèíã........... 87

1.3 ÏÅÐÂÀß ÌÅÄÈÖÈÍÑÊÀß ÏÎÌÎÙÜ ÏÎÑÒÐÀÄÀÂØÈÌ

 ÝÊÑÒÐÅÌÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÒÓÀÖÈßÕ........ 98

Ãëàâà 2. ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ

ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ: ÌÎÄÅËÈ È ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ . 134

2.1 ÑÒÐÅÑÑ, ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÒÐÅÑÑ È ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÉÑÒÂÎ (ÏÒÑÐ)....... . . . 136

2.2 ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÁÇÎÐ. . . ......-............140

2.3 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÊÐÈÒÅÐÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ. ' 143

2.4 ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÌÎÄÅËÈ ÏÒÑÐ....., .......156

2.5 ÝÏÈÄÅÌÈÎËÎÃÈß....... 162

2.6 ÈÍÄÈÂÈÄÓÀËÜÍÀß ÓßÇÂÈÌÎÑÒÜ

È ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÒÐÀÂÌÛ 163

2.7 ÄÈÑÑÎÖÈÀÖÈß È ÏÒÑÐ . . 174

2.8 ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÈ ÏÒÑÐ.........181

Ãëàâà3. ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÏÎÑÒÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ

ÑÒÐÅÑÑÎÂÎÃÎ ÐÀÑÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ(ÏÒÑÐ) ... 276

3.1 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÄÕÎÄÛ Ê ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ ÏÒÑÐ ... 276

3.2 ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÕ ÒÐÀÂÌ Ñ ÏÎÌÎÙÜÞ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÃËÀÇ (ÄÏÄÃ)...... 290

3.3 ÃÅØÒÀËÜÒ-ÒÅÐÀÏÈß............. 306

3.4 ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎ-ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍ×ÅÑÊÀß

• ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß............... 335

3.5 ÑÈÌÂÎË-ÄÐÀÌÀ (ÌÅÒÎÄ ÊÀÒÀÒÈÌÍÎÃÎ ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂ)........... 365

3.6 ÑÅÌÅÉÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß.......... 373

3.7 ÍÅÉÐÎËÈÍÃÂÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ........... . 389

Ãëàâà 4. ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ. 405

4.1 ÄÈÀÃÍÎÑÒÈÊÀ ÏÒÑÐ Ó Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ.................408

4.2 ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ . . 420

4.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ......422

4.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ È ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈÈ Ó×ÀÑÒÍÈÊΠÂÎÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÉ............427

ÃëàâàS. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅÍÀÄ ÆÅÍÙÈÍÀÌÈ.......489

5.1 ÄÎÌÀØÍÅÅ (ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÅ) ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ......490

5.2 ÈÇÍÀÑÈËÎÂÀÍÈÅ..............504

5.3 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒÂ ÑÅÌÅÉÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß.................508

5.4 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÆÅÐÒÂ ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÍÀÑÈËÈß........,........520

5.5 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ ÏÎ ÐÈÒÌÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ . 525

Ãëàâà 6. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ ÍÀÄ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ..........583

6.1 ÝÌÎÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ.........588

6.2 ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........ 590

6.3 ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 592

6.4 ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 594

6.5. ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ Â ØÊÎËÅ............. 604

6.6 ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÍÀÑÈËÈß Ó ÄÅÒÅÉ....... 607

6.61 Íàðóøåíèÿ ôèçè÷åñêîãî è ïñèõè÷åñêîãî ðàçâèòèÿ . . 608

6.6.2 Çàáîëåâàíèÿ êàê ñëåäñòâèå íàñèëèÿ....... 609

6.6.3 Ïñèõè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè äåòåé, ïîñòðàäàâøèõ

îò íàñèëèÿ.................. 610

6.6.4 Ñîöèàëüíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ æåñòîêîãî îáðàùåíèÿ

ñ äåòüìè . . . '............... 615

6.7. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÒÅÉ - ÆÅÐÒÂ ÍÀÑÈËÈß. 616

6.8. ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ..... 622

6.9.ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ Ñ ÄÅÒÜÌÈ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂÙÈÌÈ

ÑÅÊÑÓÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÑÈËÈÅ........... 625

Ãëàâà 7. ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ......678

7.1. ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÐÈÑÊÀ...... 687

7.1.1 Ñîöèàëüíî-äåìîãðàôè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû. „.,... 688

7.1.2 Èíäèâèäóàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêèå ôàêòîðû..... 690

7.1.3 Ìåäèöèíñêèå ôàêòîðû, ........... 693

7.1.4 Ïðèðîäíûå ôàêòîðû ............ 694

7.2 Èíäèêàòîðû ñóèöèäàëüíîãî ðèñêà........ 697

7.2.1 Ñèòóàöèîííûå èíäèêàòîðû .......... 697

7.2.2 Ïîâåäåí÷åñêèå èíäèêàòîðû ,..,..-„... 698

7.2.3 Êîììóíèêàòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû......... 698

7.2.4 Êîãíèòèâíûå èíäèêàòîðû........... 699

7.2.5 Ýìîöèîíàëüíûå èíäèêàòîðû.......... 699

7.3. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÓÈÖÈÄÀËÜÍÛÕ

ÊËÈÅÍÒÎÂ................. 700

7.4. ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÓÖÅËÅÂØÈÕ ÏÎÑËÅ

ÑÀÌÎÓÁÈÉÑÒÂÀ.............. 718

7.5. 'ÏÎÄÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÄËß ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÀÍÒÀ ....... 720÷

7.6. ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÀß ÊÐÈÇÈÑÍÀß ÏÑÈÕÎÒÅÐÀÏÈß .... 723

7.7 ÐÅÎÐÈÅÍÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ........727

Ãëàâà 8. ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ........... 776

8.1 ÃÎÐÅ ÓÒÐÀÒÛ ÊÀÊ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ. ÑÒÀÄÈÈ È ÇÀÄÀ×È ÃÎÐß ................... 776

8.2 ÊÎÍÑÓËÜÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊËÈÅÍÒÀ, ÏÅÐÅÆÈÂØÅÃÎ ÓÒÐÀÒÓ.................. 795

8.3 ÒÐÅÍÈÍÃ «ÈÑÖÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ ÃÎÐß» . ... . . . 806

8.4 ÒÐÅÍÈÍà ÏÎ ÊÐÀÒÊÎÑÐÎ×ÍÎÉ ÏÎÇÈÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÒÅÐÀÏÈÈ.................. 832

Ãëàâà 9. ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ........... 862

9.1 ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ ÂÛÃÎÐÀÍÈß È ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÀß ÒÐÀÂÌÀ.. 862

9.2 ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ..... 880

9.3 ÑÓÏÅÐÂÈÇÈß................ 887

9.4 ÐÀÁÎÒÀ Ñ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ ÒÐÀÂÌÎÉ....... 895

ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÖÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÎÉ È ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÌÎÉ

ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ................ 923-



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