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Грамматика. Для успешного выполнения заданий по грамматике необходимо проработать следующие темы
Для успешного выполнения заданий по грамматике необходимо проработать следующие темы. времена группы Continuous Active и времена группы Perfect Active; словообразование (суффиксы –ent/ant, -ance/ence, -ment, -al)
I. По суффиксу определите, какому из английских слов соответствует предъявленное русское слово.
| 1. независимость | a) independent b) independence c) independently |
| 2. электрический | a) electrician b) electricity c) electrical |
| 3. разработчик | a) developer b) development c) developing |
| 4. конституционный | a) constitution b) constitutional c) constitutionalism |
| 5. законодатель | a) legislative b) legislation c) legislator |
II. Образуйте однокоренные существительные от данных глаголов, используя суффиксы, стоящие в скобках, и переведите их.
6. speak (er)
7. appoint (ment)
8. prefer (ence)
9. keep (er)
10. represent (ation)
III. Из данных предложений выпишите те, сказуемое в которых стоит в Present Perfect. Подчеркните в них сказуемое и переведите предложения.
11. New Zealand is a prosperous country with a high standard of social service.
12. In agriculture tractors have almost completely replaced farm horses.
13. New Zealand has more than 2000 libraries.
14. The university system in New Zealand comprised six separate universities.
15. The rate of unemployment has generally been low.
IV. Закончите предложения одной из предложенных форм.
16. Since 1852 the New Zealand constitution … almost completely.
a) is changing b) has changed c) changes
17.The country … to the British Empire before it became independent.
a) belonged b) has belonged c) had belonged
18.Manufacturing and service industries … now.
a) have developed b) are developing c) was developing
19.English … the official language of New Zealand.
a) is becoming b) had become c) has become
V.Какое из русских предложений соответствует предъявленному английскому.
20. Life is changing in large cities where international tourism is developing rapidly.
a) Жизнь изменилась в больших городах, где быстро развивается международный туризм.
b) Жизнь меняется в больших городах, где быстро развивается международный туризм.
21. European settlers have brought with them their own traditions.
a) Европейские поселенцы привезли с собой свои традиции.
b) Европейские поселенцы привозят с собой свои традиции.
22. New Zealand has become an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
a) Новая Зеландия стала независимым членом Содружества Наций.
b) Новая Зеландия является независимым членом Содружества Наций.
Понимание прочитанного
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| 1. | New Zealand belongs to a large island group called Polynesia. The country is situated on two main islands – the North Island and the South Island – and several dozens of smaller islands. Most of the smaller islands are hundreds of kilometers from the main ones. Wellington is the capital of New Zealand and Auckland is the largest city. English is the official language and is spoken throughout the country. Many native people speak their own language, Maori, in addition to English. |
| 2. | The country once belonged to the British empire. Today it is an independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, an association of Britain and a member of its former colonies. The British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the monarch of New Zealand. She appoints a governor general to represent her, but he has little power. Britain gave New Zealand a constitution in 1852, when it was a British colony but through the years the New Zealand legislature has changed almost all its provisions. Today the nation has no written constitution. |
| 3. | For many years, the economy of the country depended largely on agriculture. Today agriculture, manufacturing and service industries are all important to the economy. New Zealand’s economy depends on trade with many countries – Australia, Britain, Japan and United States. |
| 4. | New Zealand has a high standard of living. The government’s medical program provides excellent health care. Almost in every New Zealand home there are refrigerators, washing machines, and other modern electrical appliances. But air conditioning and central heating are rare because the weather rarely becomes extremely hot or extremely cold. In summer people prefer to keep windows open. In winter, fireplaces or electric heaters keep the homes warm. |
| 5. | About four fifths of New Zealand’s population live in urban areas but cities are uncrowded. Large cities have excellent restaurants, theatres, concert halls and other places of entertainment. City life tends to be rather quiet. However it is changing in larger cities where international tourism is developing rapidly. Nearly a fifth of people live in rural areas. Many farm families run their farms with little or no hired help. |
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