Форма Will
Simple
Спряжение глаголов в Simple Present
Число
| Лицо
| Положительная форма
| Отрицательная форма
| Вопросительная форма
| един.
|
| I run.
| I do not run.
| Do I run?
|
| You run.
| You do not run.
| Do you run?
|
| He runs. She runs. It runs.
| He does not run. She does not run. It does not run.
| Does he run? Does she run? Does it run?
| множ.
|
| You run.
| You do not run.
| Do you run?
|
| We run.
| We do not run.
| Do we run?
|
| They run.
| They do not run.
| Do they run?
| Если существительное в третьем лице единственном числе заканчивается на один из следующих звуков: [s], [z], [sh], [ch], [ʤ] или [ts], то к таким существительным в положительной форме добавляется окончание -es, а не -s:
He / She / It rushes. He / She / It misses. He / She / It buzzes.
Simple Present модальных глаголов образуется не по общим правилам.
Число
| Лицо
| Положительная форма
| Отрицательная форма
| Вопросительная форма
| един.
|
| I should go.
| I should not go.
| Should I go?
|
| You should go.
| You should not go.
| Should you go?
|
| He should go. She should go. It should go.
| He should not go. She should not go. It should not go.
| Should he go? Should she go? Should it go?
| множ.
|
| You should go.
| You should not go.
| Should you go?
|
| We should go.
| We should not go.
| Should we go?
|
| They should go.
| They should not go.
| Should they go?
|
Спряжение глаголов в Simple Past
Большинство глаголов спрягаются прибавлением окончания -ed, как рассмотренный ниже глагол wait.
Число
| Лицо
| Положительная форма
| Отрицательная форма
| Вопросительная форма
| един.
|
| I waited.
| I did not wait.
| Did I wait?
|
| You waited.
| You did not wait.
| Did you wait?
|
| He waited. She waited. It waited.
| He did not wait. She did not wait. It did not wait.
| Did he wait? Did she wait? Did it wait?
| множ.
|
| You waited.
| You did not wait.
| Did you wait?
|
| We waited.
| We did not wait.
| Did we wait?
|
| They waited.
| They did not wait.
| Did they wait?
| Многие глаголы, как, например, have, в Simple Past принимают неправильные формы. Обратите внимание, что неправильные формы глаголов используются только в утвердительных предложения, в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях Simple Past образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола did.
Например: I / We / They came. – I / We / They did not come. – Did I / we / they come? He / She / It wrote. – He / She / It did not write. – Did he / she / it write?
Спряжение глаголов в Simple Future
Форма Will
Число
| Лицо
| Положительная форма
| Отрицательная форма
| Вопросительная форма
| един.
|
| I will help.
| I will not help.
| will I help?
|
| You will help.
| You will not help.
| Will you help?
|
| He will help. She will help. It will help.
| He will not help. She will not help. It will not help.
| Will he help? Will she help? Will it help?
| множ.
|
| You will help.
| You will not help.
| Will you help?
|
| We shall / will help.
| We shall / will not help.
| Will / shall we help?
|
| They will help.
| They will not help.
| Will they help?
| Обратите внимание, что в современном английском языке вспомогательный глагол shall для образования будущего времени не используется и в разговорном языке является в некотором роде архаичным. Чаще всего shall используется в формальной или деловой речи.
|