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Ex.4. Translate from Russian into English.




LESSON 8

 

Section 1.Grammar

 

1. Second Conditional. 2. I wish … 4. Infinitive of purpose. 3. Infinitive after adjectives.

 

 

Second Conditional. I wish …

 

Ex.1. Put the verb into the correct form.

Example: If I knew (know) her number, I would call her.
I wouldn’t buy (not / to buy) that coat if I were you.

1. I ___________ (to give) you a cigarette if I had one, but I’m afraid I don’t.

2. If the company offered me the job, I think I __________ (to take) it.

3. I’m sure Liz will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if

she __________ (to refuse).

4. Many people would be out of work if that factory __________ (to close) down.

5. They’re expecting us. They would be disappointed if we ________ (not / to come).

6. I wouldn’t mind living in Toronto if the weather __________ (to be) better.

7. We ___________ (to buy) that house if it __________ (not / to be) so small.

8. I can’t meet you tomorrow evening because I have to work.

If I _____________ (not / to work) tomorrow, I ____________ (meet) you.

9. What would happen if you _________ (not / to go) to work tomorrow?

10.If I were you, I ___________ (not / to marry) him.

 

 

Ex.2. Make questions.

Example: Perhaps one day somebody will give you a lot of money.
What would you do if someone gave you a lot of money?

1. Perhaps one day a millionaire will ask you to marry him / her.
What would you do if________________________________?

2. Perhaps one day you will lose your passport in a foreign country.
What would you do if________________________________?

3. Perhaps one day somebody will throw an egg at you.
What would you do if______________________________?

4. Perhaps one day your car will be stolen.
What would you do if______________________________?

5. Perhaps one day somebody will win a lotery.

What would you do if______________________________?

 

Ex.3. Answer these questions in the way shown.

Example: Are you going to take the 10:30 train? (we / arrive too early)
No. If we took the 10:30 train, we would arrive too early.


1. Is he going to take the job? (he / not / manage)
No. If he_____________, he _______________________________.

2. Is he going to take the exam? (he / fail it)

No. If he ____________, he _______________________________.

3. Are you going to invite Bill to the party? (I / have to invite Linda too)

No. If I ________________________________________________.

4. Are you going to bed now? (I / not / sleep)

No. ___________________________________________________.

5. Is she going to apply for the job? (she / not / get it)

No. ___________________________________________________.

 

 

Ex.4. Translate from Russian into English.

1. Если бы вы его встретили, вы бы его не узнали.

___________________________________________

2. Если бы я был на вашем месте, я бы посоветовался с родителями.

___________________________________________

3. Если бы сейчас подошел трамвай, мы бы не опоздали.

___________________________________________

4. Если бы погода была хорошая, мы поехали бы загород.

___________________________________________

5. Если бы я знал французский язык, я бы поговорил с ней.

___________________________________________

6. Если бы я был на вашем месте, я бы учил немецкий.

___________________________________________

7. Если бы я жил близко, я бы часто заходил к вам.

___________________________________________

8. Если бы я не был занят сейчас, я бы помог тебе.

___________________________________________

9. Не будь он ленивым, он был бы первым учеником в классе.

___________________________________________

10. Если бы у нас было мало багажа, мы бы пошли пешком на станцию.

___________________________________________

 

Ex.5. Write sentences with I wish…

Example: I don’t know many people (and I’m lonely).

I wish I knew more people.

 

1. I can’t give up smoking (but I’d like to).

I wish I ____________________________.

2. I don’t have any cigarettes (and I need one).

I wish _____________________________.

3. George isn’t here (and I need him).

I wish George ______________________.

4. It is cold (and I hate cold weather).

I wish _____________________________.

5. I live in New York City (and I hate New York City).

I wish __________________________________.

6. Tina can’t come to the party (she’s your best friend).

I wish __________________________________.

7. I have to work tomorrow (but I’d like to stay in bed).

I wish __________________________________.

8. I don’t know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down).

I wish __________________________________.

9. I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that’s a shame).

I wish ___________________________________.

 

 


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