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Useful Language. Unit 11 Entertaining Word Definition Translation Transcription (to) accept an invitation to say “yes” to an invitation
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Unit 11 Entertaining
| Word | Definition | Translation | Transcription |
| (to) accept an invitation | to say “yes” to an invitation or offer | принять приглашение | ək sept ɪn.vɪˈteɪ.ʃən |
| anniversary | a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event | годовщина; юбилей | ˌæn.ɪˈvɜː.sər.i |
| (to) arrange a trip | to plan or organize a trip | организовать путешествие (поездку) | ə reɪndʒ trɪp |
| (to) avoid | to stay away from someone or something, or prevent something from happening or not allow yourself to do something | избегать, остерегаться | ə vɔɪd |
| biscuit | a small, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet | сухое печенье | ˈbɪs.kɪt |
| (to) book | to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, theatre, etc, to have a room, table, seat, etc. on a particular date | заказывать; бронировать; | bʊk |
| breakfast | a meal eaten in the morning as the first meal of the day | завтрак | brek.fəst |
| budget | the money that is available to a person or an organization to spend on a particular thing | бюджет, финансовая смета | ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt |
| (to)cancel | to decide that an organized event will not happen, | отменять | kænt .səl |
| cheese | a food made from milk, which can either be firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colour | сыр | tʃiz |
| (to) celebrate | to show that a day ot an event is important by doing something special on it | (от)праздновать | ˈsel.ɪ.breɪt |
| coffee | a dark brown powder with a strong flavour and smell that is made by crushing coffee beans, or a hot drink made from this powder | кофе | kɒf.i |
| continental breakfast | a simple morning meal consisting of fruit juice, coffee, and bread with butter and jam | континентальный завтрак", лёгкий утренний завтрак (кофе и булочка с джемом) | kɒn.tɪ.nənt brek.fəst |
| convention | a large meeting of the members of a profession, a political party, etc. | ||
| corporate entertaining | activities organized by companies to entertain their customers, business partners, or staff | корпоративные развлечения | kɔː.pər.ət en.tə teɪn.mənt |
| cruise | a journey on a large ship for pleasure, during which you visit several places | круиз | kruz |
| (to) cut price | to make smth cost less than usual | снижать цены | kʌt praɪs |
| (to) decline | to refuse | отклонять, давать вежливый отказ | dɪˈklaɪn |
| delicious | having a very pleasant taste or smell | вкусный | dɪˈlɪʃ.əs |
| dessert | sweet food eaten at the end of a meal | десерт | dɪˈzɜːt |
| disaster | (an event which results in) great harm, damage or death, or serious difficulty | беда, бедствие | dɪˈzɑː.stər |
| drinks machine | a machine which sells drinks | торговый автомат | drɪŋks mə ʃin |
| endless | never finishing, or seeming never to finish | бесконечный | end.ləs |
| (to)ensure | to make something certain to happen | гарантировать, обеспечивать | ɪn ʃɔːr |
| (to) entertain clients | to invite customers to eat, drink or enjoy amusing activities as your guests | развлекать клиентов | en.təˈteɪn ˈklaɪ.ənts |
| event | a planned public or social occasion | мероприятие (приём, встреча) | ɪˈvent |
| exclusive | expensive and only for people who are rich or of a high social class | исключительный, особенный | ɪk sklu.sɪv |
| financial loss | money that has been lost by an organization because something cost more that it earned | финансовый убыток, денежные потери | fa ɪˈnæn.t ʃəl lɒs |
| firm | a company or business | фирма | fɜːm |
| garlic | a plant that has a strong taste and smell and is used in cooking to add flavour | чеснок | gɑː.lɪk |
| guests | people that you have invited to an event that you are paying for | гости, приглашенные лица | gests |
| (to) hold an event | to organize and usually pay for, a public or social occasion such as a large meeting, dinner, party, etc. | проводить мероприятие | həʊld ən ɪˈvent |
| hospitality | the food, drink, etc. that an organization provides in order to keep its guests happy | хлебосольство, гостеприимность | hɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti |
| host company | a company that organizes an event to which guests are invited | компания, проводящая какое-либо мероприятия | həʊst kʌm.pə.ni |
| lasagna | thin wide sheets of pasta, or savoury food consisting of layers of this combined with cheese and meat or vegetables | лазанья | lə zæn.jə |
| leading | very important or most important | ведущий, главный; | li .dɪŋ |
| list | an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other | список | lɪst |
| lunchtime | the time in the middle of the day when most people eat a meal | перерыв на обед, обеденный перерыв | lʌnt ʃ.taɪm |
| main course | the largest or most important part of a meal in which there are different parts served separately | основное блюдо, горячее | meɪn kɔːs |
| major | more important, bigger or more serious than others of the same type | значительный | meɪ.dʒər |
| (to) make loss | to lose more money than you spend | meɪk lɒs | |
| (to) make money | to earn a lot of money from a job or an investment | зарабатывать, "делать" деньги | meɪk mʌni |
| marketing tool | smth that helps to improve the profits | маркетинговый инструмент, маркетинговое средство | mɑː.kɪ.tɪŋ tul |
| meal | an occasion when food is eaten, or the food which is eaten on such an occasion | приём пищи; еда | mɪəl |
| mushroom | a fungus with a round top and short stem | гриб | mʌʃ.rum |
| (to) occur | (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen | происходить, случаться | əkɜːr |
| onion | a vegetable with a strong smell and flavour, made up of several layers surrounding each other tightly in a round shape | лук | ʌn.jən |
| opening night | the first night that a play, film, etc. is performed or shown | премьера | əʊ.pən.ɪŋ naɪt |
| opera | a musical play in which most of the words are sung, or plays and music of this type | опера | ɒp.ər.ə |
| overtime | (time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job | сверхурочные часы; | əʊ.və.taɪm |
| paintball | a game in which people dress up in military clothing, go out into the countryside and attempt to shoot each other with guns that fire paint rather than bullets | пейнтбол | peɪnt.bɔːl |
| parachute jumping | jumping from an aircraft using a parachute | прыжки с парашютом | pær.ə.ʃut dʒʌmpɪŋ |
| Parma Ham | |||
| pasta | a food made from flour, water and sometimes egg which is cooked and usually served with a sauce | макароны | pæs.tə |
| pay rise | an increase in the amount of money you are paid for your work | повышение заработной платы | peɪ raɪz |
| pie | a type of food made with meat, vegetables or fruit covered in pastry and baked | пирог | paɪ |
| pizza | a large circle of flat bread baked with cheese, tomatoes, and sometimes meat and vegetables spread on top | пицца | pit.sə |
| (to) play golf | to play a game outside on grass in which each player tries to hit a small ball into a series of 9 or 18 small holes, using a long thin stick | играть в гольф | pleɪ gɒlf |
| possibility | a chance that something may happen or be true | вероятность, возможность | pɒs.ə bɪl.ɪ.ti |
| price range | the range of prices at which similar products or services are sold | диапазон [разлет, колебание] цен | praɪs reɪndʒ |
| purpose | the reason for doing something or the thing the it is supposed to achieve | цель | pɜː.pəs |
| (to) recommend | to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose | рекомендовать | rek.ə mend |
| red | of the colour of fresh blood, made of red grapes | красное (о вине) | red |
| (to) reinforce a relationship | to make a relationship stronger or more successful | укреплять отношения | ri.ɪn fɔːs |
| rose | pink-coloured wine | розовое ( о вине) | rəʊz |
| salad | a mixture of uncooked vegetables, usually including lettuce, eaten either as a separate dish or with other food | салат | sæl.əd |
| salmon | a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh that us used for food | лососина, сёмга | sæm.ən |
| seafood | fish and sea creatures that can be eaten | морепродукты | si.fud |
| (to) sponsor | to support a person, organization or activity by giving money, encouragement or other help | финансировать, спонсировать | spɒn.sər |
| starter | a small dish served as the first part of a meal | закуска | stɑː.tər |
| steak | a thick, flat piece of meat or fish, especially meat from a cow | бифштекс | steɪk |
| (to) sue | to make a claim against someone in court about something that they have done to you | преследовать в судебном порядке; подавать в суд, | sju |
| (to) vary | if things of the same type vary, they are different from each other, and if you vary them, you cause them to be different from each other | меняться, изменяться | veə.ri |
| vegetable | a plant, root, seed, or pod that is used as food, especially in savoury dishes | овощь | vedʒ.tə.bl |
| venue | the place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event, or conference | место проведения (мероприятия, встречи) | ven.ju |
| VIP(a very important person) | a person who is treated better than ordinary people because they are famous or influential in some way | очень важная персона | vi.aɪˈpi |
| white | made of white grapes | белое (о вине) | waɪt |
| wrestling | a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground | борьба | ˈres.lɪŋ |
I. Match the words (1-10) with their definitions:
| 1.convention | a.the range of prices at which similar products or services are sold |
| 2.venue | b.to refuse |
| 3.cruise | c.a large meeting of the members of a profession, a political party |
| 4.marketing tool | d.smth that helps to improve the profits |
| 5.reinforce | e.an item-by-item record of names or things |
| 6.decline | f.a journey on a large ship for pleasure |
| 7.sponsor | g.to make something stronger |
| 8.anniversary | h.a place where people meet for an organized event |
| 9.price range | i.a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event |
| 10.list | j.to support a person, organization or activity by giving money |
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