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USEFUL LANGUAGE
Стр 1 из 3Следующая ⇒
Unit 5 Employment
| Word | Definition | Translation | Transcription |
| accept a job | to agree to take a job | принять предложение о работе | ək'sept ə dZob |
| acceptable | satisfactory | приемлемый | ək'septəbl |
| advertise | to make something known generally or in public, especially in order to sell it | рекламировать | 'ædvətaiz |
| age | возраст | eidZ | |
| annual bonus | an extra amount of money that is given to you as a present or reward each year | годовая премия | 'ænjuəl 'bəunəs |
| apart from | помимо | ə'pa:t frəm | |
| application form | a form that you complete in order to apply for a job | бланк, форма заявления для устройства на работу | 6æpli'keiòən 'fo:m |
| apply for | to request something, usually officially, especially by writing or sending in a form | обращаться с письменным заявлением | ə'plai fo: |
| assistant | someone who helps someone else to do a job | помощник, ассистент | ə'sistənt |
| availability | the fact that something can be bought, used or reached or that someone is free to work, be contacted, go to meetings, etc. | наличие, присутствие | ə6veilə'biliti |
| average | a standard or level which is considered to be typical or usual | средний | 'ævəridZ |
| benefit | the money given by the government/ company to people/ employees who need financial help | пособие, польза, выгода | 'benifit |
| bring (brought, brought) back | to recall or remember smth | вызывать, воскрешать в памяти, напоминать | briŋ bæk |
| busy | - (of a person) actively involved in doing sth or having a lot of things to do, - (of a time or place) where a lot of things are happening | - занятой - оживленный | 'bizi |
| candidate | a person who is competing to get a job or elected position | кандидат | 'kændidət |
| catering company | a company that provides and serves meal at a social event | компания, организующая питание на общественных мероприятиях | 'keitəriŋ 'kúmpəni |
| charity | an organization which provides money, food or help free to people who are are ill, poor or homeless | благотворительная организация | 'tòæriti |
| childcare voucher | a piece of paper that can be used to pay for care and supervision of children whose parents are working | ваучер на оплату соц. обеспечения ребенка | 'tòaildkeər 'vautòər |
| choose | to decide what you want from a range of things or possibilities | выбирать | 'tòu:z |
| company car | a car owned by a company which is used by an employee for his or her work | служебный автомобиль | 'kúmpəni 'ka: |
| concern | something that involves or affects you or is important to you | проблема, вопрос | kən'sə:n |
| confirm | to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing | подтверждать | kən'fə:m |
| cost | the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something | стоимость | kost |
| crisis | a situation that has reached an extremely difficult or dangerous point | кризис | 'kraisis |
| customer service | the part of an organization which answers customers' questions, exchanges goods which have been damaged, etc. | служба работы с покупателями (клиентами) | 'kústəmə 'sə:vis |
| CV (= curriculum vitae) | a short written description of your education, qualifications, previous jobs and sometimes also your personal interests, which you send to an employer when you are trying to get a job | резюме, краткая биография (сведения об образовании и профессиональном опыте) | 6si: 'vi: |
| delegate | to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you | поручать | 'deligeit |
| deliver | to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work | доставлять | di 'livə |
| depend on | to be influenced or determined (by) | зависеть от… | di'pend |
| discuss | to talking about a subject with other people | обсуждать | dis'kús |
| diverse | varied or different | многообразный, разнообразный | dai'və:s |
| to send an email to someone | отправлять сообщение по электронной почте | 'i:meil | |
| emergency | sth dangerous or serious, such as an accident, which happens suddenly or unexpectedly and needs immediate action in order to avoid harmful results | чрезвычайное положение, крайняя необходимость | i'mə:dZəntsi |
| enjoy | to get pleasure from something | наслаждаться, получать удовольствие | ind'Zoi |
| equal | the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance | равный | 'i:kwəl |
| extra | additional, more | дополнительный, добавочный | 'ekstrə |
| fill in | to complete (a form, drawing, etc.) | заполнять (бланк) | 6fil 'in |
| fix | to repair something | приводить в порядок; налаживать; чинить | fiks |
| flexible hours | when an employer allows people to choose the times that they work | гибкий рабочий график | 'fleksibl 'auəz |
| free | costing nothing | бесплатный | fri: |
| fundraising | when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity | сбор средств, мобилизация капитала, поиск финансирования | 'fúnd 'reiziŋ |
| get a job | получить работу | 'get ə'dZob | |
| gym membership | the state of being a member of a sport club where you can practice train in exercises that develop physical strength | членство в спортивном клубе | 'dZim 'membəòip |
| health benefits | payment made company to someone who cannot work because of an illness | пособие по болезни | 'helθ 'benifit |
| include | to contain sth as a part of sth else, or to make something part of something else | включать в себя | in'klu:d |
| in response to smth | as a reply or reaction to smth | в ответ на что-л. | in ri'sponts tə |
| insect | a type of very small animal with six legs and usually two pairs of wings | насекомое | 'insekt |
| issue | a subject or problem which people are thinking and talking about | проблема; дело; вопрос | 'iòu: |
| length | the distance from one end of sth to the other | длина | leŋθ |
| look through | to read something quickly | быстро просмотреть | luk 'θru: |
| majority | the larger number or part of something | большинство | mə'dZorəti |
| make a list | to make an item-by-item record of names or things, usually written or printed one under the other | составлять список | meik ə'list |
| maternity/ paternity leave | a period in which a woman/ man is legally allowed to be absent from work in the weeks before and after she gives birth | отпуск в связи с материн-ством/ отцовством, декретный отпуск | mə'tə:nəti / pə'tə:nəti li:v |
| non-governmental organization | an organization that tries to achieve social or political aims but is not controlled by a government | неправительственная организация | 'non6gúvən'mentəl 6o:gənai'zeiòən |
| non-profit organization | an organization which does not make a profit, usually intentionally | некоммерческая организация | 'non 'profit 6o:gənai'zeiòən |
| opportunity | an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do | возможность | 6op.ə'tju:nəti |
| paid holiday | official days-off for which employees still gets a salary | оплачиваемый отпуск | 'peid 'holidei |
| participant | a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity | участник | pa:'tisipənt |
| pension scheme | a financial plan that allows you to receive money after you or your employer have paid money into it for a number of years | пенсионный план, система пенсионного обеспечения | 'penòən 'ski:m |
| position | a post in a company | должность | pə'ziòən |
| prefer | to want one thing rather than another because you like it more or it is more suitable | предпочитать | pri'fə: |
| prepare | to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future | готовить, подготавливать (к чему-л.) | pri'peə |
| preschool | a school for children who are younger than five years old | дошкольное учреждение (ясли, детский сад) | 'pri:sku:l |
| private healthcare | the set of services controlled or paid for by company for the treatment of the physically and the mentally ill | частная медицинская помощь | 'praivət |
| procedure | a set of actions which is the official or accepted way of doing something | процедура | prə'si:dZər |
| recent | happening or starting from a short time ago | недавний, последний | 'ri:sənt |
| recruitment | the process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization | набор кадров, наём сотрудников | ri'kru:tmənt |
| recommend | to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose | рекомендовать, советовать | 6rekə'mend |
| reference | a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job or course, etc | отзыв, рекомендация | 'refərənts |
| referee | a person to whom reference is made, esp for an opinion, information, or a decision | рекомендатель, поручитель; лицо, дающее рекомендацию | 6refə'ri: |
| regular | happening or doing something often | постоянный, частый | 'regjulə |
| retain | to keep or continue to have something | удерживать, сохранять | ri'tein |
| run out | if smth is running out it means there is not much time left | кончаться | 6rún 'aut |
| salary | a fixed amount of money agreed every year as pay for an employee | заработная плата | 'sæləri |
| save money | not to spend money | копить/ экономить деньги | 'seiv 'múni |
| senior manager | a person in a rank who directs or manages an organization etc | старший менеджер, старший управляющий | 'si:niə 'mænədZə |
| shortlist | to include in a list those who have been judged the most suitable for a job or prize | включать в окончательный список | 'òo:tlist |
| (sb is) short of time | not having enough time | (у кого-то) мало времени | 'òo:t əv 'taim |
| socialize | to spend the time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself | приятно проводить свободное время | 'səuòəlaiz |
| solution | the answer to a problem | решение | sə'lu:òən |
| solve a problem | to find an answer to a problem | решать проблему | 'solv ə 'probləm |
| staff | the group of people who work for an organization | штат служащих | sta:f |
| study | when someone examines a subject in detail to discover new information | изучение, исследование | 'stúdi |
| subsidized childcare | when part of the cost of care and supervision of children whose parents are working is paid by a company | субсидированное обеспечение ребенка | 'súbsidaizd 'tòaildkeə |
| team building | activities that help a group work together more effectively as a team | "построение команды" (мероприятия по сплочению коллектива) | 'ti:m 'bildiŋ |
| teamwork | when a group of people work well together | работа в команде | 'ti:mwə:k |
| operate | (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect | работать, управлять | 'opəreit |
| top-quality | in high standard | высокого качества | 'top 'kwoliti |
| unsuitable | not right | неподходящий | ən'su:təbl |
| update | to make something more modern or suitable for use now by adding new information or changing its design | модернизировать, усовершенствовать, обновлять | úp'deit |
| urgent | needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important | срочный, неотложный | 'ə:dZənt |
| useful | effective; | пригодный, удобный | 'ju:sfəl |
| waste of (money, time) | an unnecessary or wrong use of money, time, energy, abilities, etc. | пустая трата (денег, времени) | |
| web-based | using the internet | использующий интернет-технологии | 'web beist |
| workforce | the group of people who work in a company, industry, country, etc | рабочая сила | 'wə:kfo:s |
I. Match the words (1 – 10) with the definitions (a – j):
| 1.to shortlist | a.to make something modern or suitable for use |
| 2.pre-school | b.very important and needing attention very soon |
| 3.urgent | c.to complete (a form, drawing) |
| 4.solution | d.when you collect or produce money for a particular purpose |
| 5.fundraising | e.the answer to a problem |
| 6.to fill in | f.a school for children who are younger than 5 years old |
| 7.reference | g.to include in a list those who are the most suitable for a job |
| 8.equal | h.a letter that is written by someone to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job |
| 9.to update | i.to keep or continue to have smth |
| 10. to retain | j. the same in amount, number or size, or the same in importance |
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