NEWSREEL XXX 7 страница. 6 TRAPPED ON UPPER FLOOR
6 TRAPPED ON UPPER FLOOR
How are you goin' to keep 'em down on the farm After they've seen Paree
If Wall street needed the treaty, which means if the business interests of the country properly desired to know to what extent we are being committed in affairs which do not concern us, why should it take the trouble to corrupt the tagrag and bobtail which forms Mr. Wilson's following in Paris?
ALLIES URGE MAGYAR PEOPLE TO UPSET BELA KUN REGIME
11 WOMEN MISSING IN BLUEBEARD MYSTERY
Enfin La France Achète les stocks Américains
How are you goin' to keep 'em away from Broadway Jazzin' around Paintin' the town
-334-
the boulevards during the afternoon presented an un- wonted aspect. The café terraces in most cases were deserted and had been cleared of their tables and chairs. At some of the cafés customers were admitted one by one and served by faithful waiters, who, however, had discarded their aprons
YEOMANETTE SHRIEKS FOR FORMER SUITOR AS SHE SEEKS DEATH IN DRIVE APARTMENT
DESIRES OF HEDJAZ STIR PARIS CRITICS
in order not prematurely to show their colors a pretense is made of disbanding a few formations; in reality however, these troops are being transferred lock stock and barrel to Kolchak
I.W.W. IN PLOT TO KILL WILSON
Find 10,000 Bags of Decayed Onions
FALL ON STAIRS KILLS WEALTHY CITIZEN
the mistiness of the weather hid the gunboat from sight soon after it left the dock, but the President continued to wave his hat and smile as the boat headed towards the George Washington
OVERTHROW OF SOVIET RULE SURE
THE HOUSE OF MORGAN
I commit my soul into the hands of my savior, wrote John Pierpont Morgan in his will, in full con- fidence that having redeemed it and washed it in His most precious blood, He will present it faultless before my heavenly father, and I intreat my children to main- tain and defend at all hazard and at any cost of personal sacrifice the blessed doctrine of complete atonement for
-335-
sin through the blood of Jesus Christ once offered and through that alone,
and into the hands of the House of Morgan repre-
sented by his son,
he committed,
when he died in Rome in 1913,
the control of the Morgan interests in New York, Paris and London, four national banks, three trust com- panies, three life insurance companies, ten railroad sys- tems, three street railway companies, an express com- pany, the International Mercantile Marine,
power,
on the cantilever principle, through interlocking directorates
over eighteen other railroads, U.S. Steel, General Electric, American Tel and Tel, five major industries;
the interwoven cables of the Morgan Stillman Baker combination held credit up like a suspension bridge, thirteen percent of the banking resources of the world.
The first Morgan to make a pool was Joseph Morgan, a hotelkeeper in Hartford Connecticut who organized stagecoach lines and bought up Ætna Life Insurance stock in a time of panic caused by one of the big New York fires in the 1830's;
his son Junius followed in his footsteps, first in the drygoods business, and then as partner to George Peabody, a Massachusetts banker who built up an enor- mous underwriting and mercantile business in London and became a friend of Queen Victoria;
Junius married the daughter of John Pierpont, a Boston preacher, poet, eccentric, and abolitionist; and their eldest son,
John Pierpont Morgan
arrived in New York to make his fortune
-336-
after being trained in England, going to school at Vevey, proving himself a crack mathematician at the University of Göttingen,
a lanky morose young man of twenty,
just in time for the panic of '57.
(war and panics on the stock exchange, bank- ruptcies, warloans, good growing weather for the House of Morgan.)
When the guns started booming at Fort Sumter, young Morgan turned some money over reselling con- demned muskets to the U.S. army and began to make himself felt in the gold room in downtown New York; there was more in trading in gold than in trading in muskets; so much for the Civil War.
During the Franco-Prussian war Junius Morgan floated a huge bond issue for the French government at Tours.
At the same time young Morgan was fighting Jay Cooke and the German-Jew bankers in Frankfort over the funding of the American war debt (he never did like the Germans or the Jews).
The panic of '75 ruined Jay Cooke and made J. Pierpont Morgan the boss croupier of Wall Street; he united with the Philadelphia Drexels and built the Drexel building where for thirty years he sat in his glassedin office, redfaced and insolent, writing at his desk, smoking great black cigars, or, if important issues were involved, playing solitaire in his inner office; he was famous for his few words, Yes or No, and for his way of suddenly blowing up in a visitor's face and for that special gesture of the arm that meant, What do I get out of it?
In '77 Junius Morgan retired; J. Pierpont got himself made a member of the board of directors of the New York Central railroad and launched the first
-337-
Corsair. He liked yachting and to have pretty actresses call him Commodore.
He founded the Lying-in Hospital on Stuyvesant Square, and was fond of going into St. George's church and singing a hymn all alone in the afternoon quiet.
In the panic of '93
at no inconsiderable profit to himself
Morgan saved the U.S. Treasury; gold was drain- ing out, the country was ruined, the farmers were howl- ing for a silver standard, Grover Cleveland and his cabinet were walking up and down in the blue room at the White House without being able to come to a decision, in Congress they were making speeches while the gold reserves melted in the Subtreasuries; poor people were starving; Coxey's army was marching to Washington; for a long time Grover Cleveland couldn't bring himself to call in the representative of the Wall Street moneymasters; Morgan sat in his suite at the Arlington smoking cigars and quietly playing solitaire until at last the president sent for him;
he had a plan all ready for stopping the gold hemorrhage.
After that what Morgan said went; when Carnegie sold out he built the Steel Trust.
J. Pierpont Morgan was a bullnecked irascible man with small black magpie's eyes and a growth on his nose; he let his partners work themselves to death over the detailed routine of banking, and sat in his back office smoking black cigars; when there was something to be decided he said Yes or No or just turned his back and went back to his solitaire.
Every Christmas his librarian read him Dickens' A Christmas Carol from the original manuscript.
He was fond of canarybirds and pekinese dogs
-338-
and liked to take pretty actresses yachting. Each Corsair was a finer vessel than the last.
When he dined with King Edward he sat at His Majesty's right; he ate with the Kaiser tête-à-tête; he liked talking to cardinals or the pope, and never missed a conference of Episcopal bishops;
Rome was his favorite city.
He liked choice cookery and old wines and pretty women and yachting, and going over his collections, now and then picking up a jewelled snuffbox and staring at it with his magpie's eyes.
He made a collection of the autographs of the rulers of France, owned glass cases full of Babylonian tablets, seals, signets, statuettes, busts,
Gallo-Roman bronzes,
Merovingian jewels, miniatures, watches, tapes- tries, porcelains, cuneiform inscriptions, paintings by all the old masters, Dutch, Italian, Flemish, Spanish,
manuscripts of the gospels and the Apocalypse,
a collection of the works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
and the letters of Pliny the Younger.
His collectors bought anything that was expensive or rare or had the glint of empire on it, and he had it brought to him and stared hard at it with his magpie's eyes. Then it was put in a glass case.
The last year of his life he went up the Nile on a dahabiyeh and spent a long time staring at the great columns of the Temple of Karnak.
The panic of 1907 and the death of Harriman, his great opponent in railroad financing, in 1909, had left him the undisputed ruler of Wall Street, most power- ful private citizen in the world;
an old man tired of the purple, suffering from gout, he had deigned to go to Washington to answer the questions of the Pujo Committee during the Money
-339-
Trust Investigation: Yes, I did what seemed to me to be for the best interests of the country.
So admirably was his empire built that his death in 1913 hardly caused a ripple in the exchanges of the world: the purple descended to his son, J. P. Morgan,
who had been trained at Groton and Harvard and by associating with the British ruling class to be a more constitutional monarch: J. P. Morgan suggests. . .
By 1917 the Allies had borrowed one billion, nine- hundred million dollars through the House of Mor- gan: we went overseas for democracy and the flag;
and by the end of the Peace Conference the phrase J. P. Morgan suggests had compulsion over a power of seventyfour billion dollars.
J. P. Morgan is a silent man, not given to public utterances, but during the great steel strike, he wrote Gary: Heartfelt congratulations on your stand for the open shop, with which I am, as you know, absolutely in accord. I believe American principles of liberty are deeply involved, and must win if we stand firm.
(Wars and panics on the stock exchange,
machinegunfire and arson,
bankruptcies, warloans,
starvation, lice, cholera and typhus:
good growing weather for the House of Morgan.)
NEWSREEL XXXV
the Grand Prix de la Victoire, run yesterday for fifty- second time was an event that will long remain in the mem- ories of those present, for never in the history of the classic race has Longchamps presented such a glorious scene
-340-
Keep the home fires burning Till the boys come home.
LEVIATHAN UNABLE TO PUT TO SEA
BOLSHEVIKS ABOLISH POSTAGE STAMPS
ARTIST TAKES GAS IN NEW HAVEN
FIND BLOOD ON $1 BILL
While our hearts are yearning
POTASH CAUSE OF BREAK IN PARLEY
MAJOR DIES OF POISONING
TOOK ROACH SALTS BY MISTAKE
riot and robbery developed into the most awful pogrom ever heard of. Within two or three days the Lemberg ghetto was turned into heaps of smoking debris. Eyewitnesses esti- mate that the Polish soldiers killed more than a thousand jew- ish men and women and children
LENINE SHOT BY TROTSKY IN DRUNKEN BRAWL
you know where I stand on beer, said Brisbane in seek- ing assistance
Though the boys are far away They long for home There's a silver lining Through the dark clouds shining
PRESIDENT EVOKES CRY OF THE DEAD
LETTER CLEW TO BOMB OUTRAGE
Emile Deen in the preceding three installments of his interview described the situation between the Royal Dutch and the Standard Oil Company, as being the beginning of a struggle for the control of the markets of the world which was only halted by the war. "The basic factors," he said, "are envy,
-341-
discontent and suspicion." The extraordinary industrial growth of our nation since the Civil War, the opening up of new territory, the development of resources, the rapid increase in population, all these things have resulted in the creation of many big and sudden fortunes. Is there a mother, father, sweetheart, relative or friend of any one of the two million boys fighting abroad who does not thank God that Wall Street contributed H. P. Davidson to the Red Cross?
BOND THIEF MURDERED
Turn the bright side inside out Till the boys come home
THE CAMERA EYE (39)
daylight enlarges out of ruddy quiet very faintly throbbing wanes into my sweet darkness broadens red through the warm blood weighting the lids warmsweetly then snaps on
enormously blue yellow pink
today is Paris pink sunlight hazy on the clouds against patches of robinsegg a tiny siren hoots shrilly traffic drowsily rumbles clatters over the cobbles taxis squawk the yellow's the comforter through the open window the Louvre emphasizes its sedate architecture of greypink stone between the Seine and the sky
and the certainty of Paris
the towboat shiny green and red chugs against the current towing three black and mahoganyvarnished
-342-
barges their deckhouse windows have green shutters and lace curtains and pots of geraniums in flower to get under the bridge a fat man in blue had to let the little black stack drop flat to the deck
Paris comes into the room in the servantgirl's eyes the warm bulge of her breasts under the grey smock the smell of chickory in coffee scalded milk and the shine that crunches on the crescent rolls stuck with little dabs of very sweet unsalted butter
in the yellow paperback of the book that halfhides the agreeable countenance of my friend
Paris of 1919
paris-mutuel
roulettewheel that spins round the Tour Eiffel red square white square a million dollars a billion marks a trillion roubles baisse du franc or a mandate for Mont- martre
Cirque-Médrano the steeplechase gravity of cellos tuning up on the stage at the Salle Gaveau oboes and a tri- angle la musique s'n fout de moi says the old marchioness jingling with diamonds as she walks out on Stravinski but the red colt took the jumps backwards and we lost all our money
la peinture opposite the Madeleine Cezanne Picasso Modigliani
Nouvelle Athènes
Ja Doesie of manifestos always freshtinted on the kiosks
-343-
and slogans scrawled in chalk on the urinals L'UNION DES TRAVAILLEURS FERA LA PAIX DU MONDE
revolution round the spinning Eiffel Tower that burns up our last year's diagrams the dates fly off the calendar we'll make everything new today is the Year I Today is the sunny morning of the first day of spring We gulp our coffee splash water on us jump into our clothes run downstairs step out wideawake into the first morning of the first day of the first year
NEWSREEL XXXVI
TO THE GLORY OF FRANCE ETERNAL
Oh a German officer crossed the Rhine Parleyvoo
Germans Beaten at Riga Grateful Parisians Cheer Mar- shals of France
Oh a German officer crossed the Rhine He liked the women and loved the wine Hankypanky parleyvoo
PITEOUS PLAINT OF WIFE TELLS OF RIVAL'S WILES
Wilson's Arrival in Washington Starts Trouble. Paris strikers hear harangues at picnic. Café wrecked and bombs thrown in Fiume streets. Parisians pay more for meat. Il Serait Dangereux d'Augmenter les Vivres. Bethmann Hol- weg's Blood Boils. Mysterious Forces Halt Antibolshevist March.
-344-
|