КАТЕГОРИИ:
АстрономияБиологияГеографияДругие языкиДругоеИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРиторикаСоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияФизикаФилософияФинансыХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника
|
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВИЛА ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ
| Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [ei]
| take, place, name, cake, state
| | в закрытом слоге
| [æ]
| map, sat, stand, happy, apple
| | перед г
| [a:]
| car, art, dark, farm, party
| | перед rе
| [ɛə]
| care, bare, share, prepare
| А
| Неударный слог
| [ə]
| ago, about, legal, formal
| а
| Буквосочетания
|
|
| | ai, ay
| [ei]
| main, chain, day, way, play
| | aw, au
| [ɔ:]
| saw, law, autumn, cause
| | аrпосле w
| [ɔ:]
| war, warm, warn
| | аrпосле qu
| [ɔ:]
| quarter, quarrel
| | an + согласная
| [a:]
| answer, dance, chance
| | а+ ss, st, sk
| [a:]
| class, last, ask, task
| | а+ ft, th
| [a:]
| after, craft, bath, rather
| | w (h)+ a
| [ɒ]
| watch, wash, was, what, want
| | Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [i:]
| be, he, me, see, meter, Peter
| | в закрытом слоге
| [е]
| best, next, left, smell
| | перед r
| [з:]
| her, term, verse
| | перед rе
| [iə]
| here, mere, severe
| | Неударный слог
| [i]
| begin, return, because, between
| |
| [ə]
| mother, father, corner, over
| Е
| Буквосочетания
|
|
| е
| ее, еа
| [i:]
| green, seem, sea, clean
| | еа+ d
| [е]
| bread, head, already
| | Исключения:
|
| read [rid], lead [li:d]
| | ei + gh
| [ei]
| eight, weigh
| | ew
| [ju:], [u:]
| few, new, grew, blew
| | еу
| [ei]
| grey, obey
| | ее, еа+ г
| [iə]
| deer, dear, hear, appear
| | ear +согласная
| [з:]
| learn, earth, early
| | Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [ai]
| life, five, fine, tie, time
| | Исключения:
|
| live [liv], give [giv]
| | в закрытом слоге
| [i]
| sit, lift, pick, little
| I
| перед г
| [з:]
| bird, girl, first, circle
| i
| перед rе
| [aiə]
| fire, tired, admire
| | Неударный слог
| [i]
| origin, engine
| | Буквосочетания
|
|
| | i+ Id, nd
| [ai]
| child, find, kind, mind
| | Исключения:
|
| children ['ʧildren],
| |
|
| window [‘wındзʋ]
| | i + gh
| [ai]
| right, light, night, high
| | Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [зʋ]
| close, note, rose, home
| | в закрытом слоге
| [ɒ]
| stop, long, song, copper
| | перед r
| [ɔ:]
| form, born, fork, border
| | перед rе
| [ɔ:]
| store, before, restore
| | Неударный слог
| [зʋ]
| photo, motto, Negro
| | суффиксы ous
| [əs]
| famous, various, numerous
| | суффиксы or
| [ə]
| doctor, tractor, conductor
| О
| Буквосочетания
|
|
|
| оа
| [зʋ]
| coat, boat, road, roast
| | oi, оу
| [ɔi]
| oil, noise, boy, enjoy
| | оо + k
| [ʋ]
| look, book, took
| | оо+ 1, т, п, d, t
| [u:]
| cool, room, soon, food, root
| | оо + r
| [ɔ:]
| door, floor
| | ou + gh
| [ɔ:]
| bought, thought, brought
| | о+ 1 + согласная
| [зʋ]
| old, cold, told, hold
| | ow + согласная
| [аʋ]
| town, brown, crowd, down
| | ow (на конце)
| [зʋ]
| know, grow, low, slow, show
| |
|
| but: now [аʋ]
| | or после w
| [з:]
| work, word, world, worse
| | Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [ju:]
| tube, tune, useful
| U
| в открытом слоге
| [и:]
| blue, true, June
| u
| в закрытом слоге
| [ʌ]
| cut, but, hurry, hunter
| | перед r + согл.
| [з:]
| turn, burn, curly, hurt
| | перед r + гласн.
| [jʋə], [ʋə]
| pure, during, sure
| | Неударный слог
| [ə]
| upon, success, difficult
| | Ударный слог
|
|
| | в открытом слоге
| [ai]
| my, try, type, cycle
| Y
| в закрытом слоге
| [I]
| symbol, system
| у
| перед r
| [аiə]
| tyre
| | перед гласной
| [j]
| year, you, young, yet
| | Неударный слог
| [I]
| any, many, very, only
|
|