WORD STUDY. Ex. 9. Study the different meanings of the following words and use them to translate the

Ex. 9. Study the different meanings of the following words and use them to translate the

sentences:

1. supply (n) 1. снабжение, поставка, получение, поступление

2. предложение

supplier - поставщик

supply (v) - снабжать, поставлять, доставлять, обеспечивать, предоставлять

to be in supply - поступать (или иметься) в достаточном количестве

to be in short supply - не хватать, иметься в недостаточном количестве, быть

дефицитным

1. The office will supply all necessary information.

2. Oil is in short supply.

3. Supply meets the demand.

4. Supply is “elastic” if it can be increased or decreased rapidly in response to market price.

5. The Seller guarantees that the equipment supplied is manufactured in full conformity (соответствии) with the description given in the technical documentation.

6. The suppliers haven’t effected delivery.

7. We can supply the goods from our main store.

2.cost(n) 1. цена, стоимость

2. себестоимость

cost (v) 1. стоить

2. назначать цену, оценивать

unit cost - себестоимость единицы продукции

below cost - ниже стоимости

cost of living - прожиточный минимум

costs of production – издержки производства, себестоимость продукции

at the cost of - стоимостью в; за счет чего-либо

at one’s cost - за чей-либо счет

1. It cost him a lot of money.

2. What will it cost to have it repaired?

3. If they reduce costs in manufacturing, that will put them in a strong position to adapt (приспосабливаться) to the market.

4. We can slowly increase production and it will eventually enable us to cut unit costs.

5. Expenses are the costs of operating the business.

Ex. 10. Translate the words and phrases given in brackets.

1. The higher price, the greater (побудительный мотив) to produce and sell the product. 2. An increase in (себестоимости продукции) will lead to increase in (предложение). 3. Most (производители) can make more than one product. 4. Shits in demand or supply will affect (рыночная цена). 5. Sometimes produces increase their (выпуск продукции) now to be in position (получить прибыль) later. 6. At the (сбалансированная рыночная цена) of a good, there can be neither (избыток), nor (дефицит) in the market.

Ex. 11. Fill in the gaps with prepositions.

1. The law _____supply describes a relationship _____________the price ______a good or service and how much sellers will offer ______ sale ______a specified time. 2. A change____ supply is a change ______the relationship ____________the price_____a good and the quantity supplied _____response______ the changes ______economic conditions. 3. ____the market equilibrium price_____a good, there can be_____________surpluses, ______shortages _____ the market.

Ex. 12. Give the English equivalents to the following words and phrases. Recollect the