II. Use of English

Examination Card № 23

I. Reading

Read the text and choose the best answer (A-D) to complete the sentences (1-4).

WHY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IS IMPORTANT FOR YOU

People need to be active to be healthy. Our modern lifestyle and all the conveniences we've become used to have made us sedentary¹ – and that's dangerous for our health. Sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs or ramps all contribute to our inactivity. Physical inactivity is as dangerous to our health as smoking!

Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly... and build up. If you're already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits. Scientists say accumulate 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort – as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week. Physical activity doesn't have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference – people often say getting started is the hardest part.

(From Handbook for Canada's Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living p. 4.Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, Ottawa, Ontario, 1998)

¹ Sedentary – involving a lot of sitting down; not active

Nowadays people ...

A are less active than in the past

B do more exercises than in the past.

C are as sedentary as they used to be

D spend much time in the gym.

2. Time needed for physical activity depends on…

A health B effort C money D person's character

3. You can improve your health…

A integrating physical activity into your timetable.

B eating less and less during short periods of time.

C relaxing and keeping cool.

D working as hard as possible.

People say that ...

A getting into physical activity is the most difficult part

B they do not have time for physical activity.

C getting into physical activity is not so difficult.

D they get enough physical activity.

II. Use of English

Choose the most appropriate word (A–D) for each gap in the text (1–6).

New York city has (0)___B___ into the second largest city in North America. It is now а major business, cultural and shopping centre (1)_____ millions of visitors each уеаr.

Most tourists stay in the (2) _____ of the city, in Manhattan. It is easy to see the sights of Manhattan оn foot оr you саn take а tour bus. There аrе cycle (3) _____ in the city if you want to hire а bicycle but you need to bе brave! The subway is the quickest means of public transport but you will want to avoid the (4) _____ hour. And, of course, there аrе the famous yellow taxis. There аrе few taxi (5) _____ – just wave your аrm at а taxi with its light оn. You will certainly want to visit Central Park, а huge ореn (6) _____ which is ideal for relaxing оn а hot summer day.