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Overview. Cancer is a group of diseases




Cancer is a group of diseases. It occurs when cells become abnormal and divide without control or order. When oral cancer spreads, it usually travels through the lymphatic system. Oral cancer usually occurs in people over the age of 45 but can develop at any age. These are some symptoms щof oral cancer: a sore on the lip or in the mouth that does not heal; a lump on the lip or in the mouth or throat; unusual bleeding, pain, or numbness in the mouth; difficulty or pain with chewing or swallowing and others. Oral cancer can be treated by surgery, radiation therapy, implant radiation therapy, chemotherapy.

 

Lesson 12

Halitosis

VOCABULARY

halitosis ["hælI'təusIs] галітоз break down ['breɪk 'daun ] розщеплювати
odor ['əud(ə)] запах contribute [kən'trIbju:t], ['kɔntrIbju:t] сприяти
exhale [eks'heɪl], [ɪks-] видихати rot [rɔt] гнити, псуватися
breath [breθ] дихання foul [faul] той, що неприємно пахне, брудний
breathe [brI:ð] дихати xerostomia ["zerə'stəumIə] ксеростомія (сухість у роті)
coating ['kəutIŋ] покриття, наліт protein ['prəutI:n] білок, протеїн
sulphur ['sʌlfə] сірка exacerbate [ɪg'zæsəbeIt], [eg-] загострювати, погіршувати

WORD-BUILDING

COMPOUND WORDS

Ex. 1. Familiarize yourself with the following material:

head голова + ache біль = headache головний біль

 

Ex. 2. Read and translate the following words:

Textbook; homework; stomachache; toothache; gallbladder; cheeckbone; eyebrow.

GRAMMAR:

VERBAL NOUN

V + -ing

Ex. 3. Read and translate the following sentences paying attention to the verbal nouns:

1. The reading of this article is necessary. 2. The using of this method has been known for over 152 years. 3. What are the readings of this device? 4. The bleeding was severe. 5. The remodeling is responsible for the formation of new osteons in compact bone. 6. The prominent openings into the skull are orbits and the nasal cavity.

READING AND DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS

Ex. 4. Read VOCABULARY and memorize new words.

Ex. 5. Compose 2-3- sentences using the words of VOCABULARY.

Ex.6. Insert the missing letters:

Br_ath, dent_re, ba_teria, he_lth, l_ngs, brus_ing, flo_sing, te_eth, gu_s, ton_ue, tas_e, mo_th, di_ease, s_mptom, sal_va, gl_nd, p_ysician, res_iratory, sinus_tis, di_order.

Ex.7. Read and translate the following words and word combinations:

Health condition, condition, cause, certain foods, contribute, garlic, onions, bloodstream, poor oral healthcare, routine examinations, taste, improper cleaning, dentures, food particles, primary symptoms, immediate care, saliva production, remove debris.

 

Ex.8. Read the following text:


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