Text-study. III. Learn the following words

III. Learn the following words

To contract – сокращать(ся), заключать договор

to dismiss – увольнять, распускать

earnings – заработанные деньги, заработок, прибыль

employer – предприниматель, работодатель, наниматель

employment – служба, работа, занятость

interest – доля, выгода, проценты ( на капитал)

investment – вложение, помещение денег, инвестиция, вклад

marginal – предельный

productivity - производительность, продуктивность, выработка

to suffer losses – нести потери

unemployment - безработица

wages – заработная плата

IV. Answer the following questions

1. What does the term "national wealth" mean?

2. What is called national income?

3. Which factors of production do you know?

4. What does the modern theory of wages state?

5. What conditions does the supply of labour depend on?

6. Why is the supply of labour in skilled professions limited?

7. How should the wages be paid?

8. How does price depend on the wages?

9. When does unemployment occur?

V. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the words and word-combinations given below

Capital goods, internal debt, national income, factor of production, human being, supply of labour, training for the job, productivity of labour, net result of fixing minimum wages, marginal productivity.

VI. Find in the text synonyms for the following words

Capital, liabilities, revenue, salary, gainful, job, discharge, production, work, close up.

VII.

The table shows how words are formed around the verb to produce