ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:
ÀñòðîíîìèÿÁèîëîãèÿÃåîãðàôèÿÄðóãèå ÿçûêèÄðóãîåÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñòîðèÿÊóëüòóðàËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàòåìàòèêàÌåäèöèíàÌåõàíèêàÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà òðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏñèõîëîãèÿÐèòîðèêàÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèÿÔèçèêàÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿ×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêà
R Useful Language
The following table shows examples of language for main parts of the presentation. You may need to modify the language as appropriate.
| FUNCTION | LANGUAGE |
| WELCOMING YOUR AUDIENCE | § Good morning, ladies and gentlemen § Good afternoon, everybody |
| INTRODUCING THE SUBJECT | § I’d like to start by … § Let’s begin by … § First of all, I’ll … § I’d like to talk today about… § My purpose today is to introduce... § I’m going to talk about … § I’m going to inform you about… |
| STATING THE PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE | § We are here today to decide/ agree/ learn about … § The purpose of this talk is to update you on/put you in the picture about … § This talk is designed to act as a springboard for discussion… |
| DEFINING THE LENGTH | § I shall only take … minutes of your time. § I plan to be brief. § This should only last … minutes. |
| OUTLINING THE MAIN PARTS | § I have divided my presentation into … parts/sections. They are… § We can break this area down into the following fields: … |
| SEQUENCING/ORDERING | § Firstly/first of all … § Secondly/next/then … § Thirdly/and then we come to … § Finally/lastly/last of all … § Let’s start with … § Let’s move/go on to … § Now we come to … § Let’s get back to … |
| GIVING REASONS/CAUSES | § Therefore/ so/ as a result/ that is why |
| CONTRASTING | § But/however |
| COMPARING | § Similarly/ in the same way |
| CONTRADICTING | § In fact/ actually |
| CONCLUDING | § In conclusion/ to conclude |
| HIGHLIGHTING | § In particular/ especially |
| GENERALIZING | § Usually/ generally/ as a rule |
| FINISHING ONE SUBJECT… | § Well, I’ve told you about… § That’s all I have to say about… § We’ve looked at… § So much for… |
| …AND STARTING ANOTHER | § Now we’ll move on to … § Let me turn now to … § Next … § Turning to … § I’d like now to discuss … |
| ANALYSING A POINT AND GIVING RECOMMENDATIONS | § Where does that lead us? § Let’s consider this in more detail. § Translated into real terms… § My recommendations are… § I would suggest/propose/recommend the following strategy. |
| GIVING AN EXAMPLE | § For example, … § A good example of this is … § As an illustration, … § To give you an example, … § To illustrate this point … |
| DEALING WITH QUESTIONS | § Please feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions. § I’d like to deal with this question later, if I may … § I’ll come back to this question later in my talk. § Perhaps you’d like to raise this point at the end. § We’ll be examining this point in more detail later on. § I won’t comment on this now. § I’ll keep some time for the questions after the presentation. § I’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of my talk. |
| SUMMARISING AND CONCLUDING | § In conclusion … § To sum up … § I’ll briefly summarize the main issues. § Let’s summarize briefly what we’ve looked at. § Finally, let me remind you of some of the issues we’ve covered … |
| THANKING YOUR AUDIENCE | § Thank you for your attention. § May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience? § Thank you for listening. |
| INVITING QUESTIONS | § Are there any questions? § Can I answer any questions? § Now I’ll try to answer any questions you may have. § Are there any final questions? |
| ASKING POLITE QUESTIONS | § Do you mind if I ask you … § Would you mind telling me … § Could/Can you tell me … § I am interested to know … § I’d like to know … |
| CLARIFYING A QUESTION | § If I understand you correctly, you are saying/asking… § I did not quite catch that. § Could you go over again? § I am not sure what you are getting at. |
| AGREEING | § I completely agree. § I agree with your point of view. § I think you are right. |
| DISAGREEING | § To be quite frank, I don’t think you are quite right. § I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you on that. § I’m afraid, I don’t agree at all. § I agree in principle, but… § I respect your opinion, of course. However, I feel I must disagree. |
| AVOIDING GIVING AN ANSWER | § I am afraid that is not my field. § That is interesting, but I’d prefer not answer that today. § Perhaps we could deal with that later. § Can we talk about that on another occasion? |
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ: 2014-11-13; ïðîñìîòðîâ: 101; Ìû ïîìîæåì â íàïèñàíèè âàøåé ðàáîòû!; Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêèõ ïðàâ |