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Согласование времен
Согласование времен чаще всего можно наблюдать при переводе прямой речи в косвенную. Если глагол в главной части предложения смысловой глагол употребляется в одном из прошедших времен, то во второй части предложения (придаточное предложение) тоже должно быть прошедшее время. Действие в придаточном предложении может происходить одновременно с действием в главном предложении, может произойти до или после него.
| Present Simple I do my homework every day. | Past Simple He said he did his homework every day. |
| Present Continuous She is walking the dog. | Past Continuous They said she was walking the dog. |
| Present Perfect You have bought a car. | Past Perfect I knew you had bought a car. |
| Past Simple She was ill last week. | Past Perfect I knew she had been ill previous week. |
| Past Continuous He was working at 6 yesterday. | Past Perfect Continuous He had been working at 6 the day before. |
| Past Perfect I had done everything before he came. | не изменяется I had done everything before he came. |
| Future Simple They will call me. | Future Simple-in-the-Past They promised they would call me. |
| Future Continuous They will be watching TV tomorrow at 6. | Future Continuous-in-the-Past They said they would be watching TV the next day at 6. |
| Future Perfect He will have finished his work by 7 o’clock in the evening. | Future Perfect-in-the-Past He would have finished his work by 7 o’clock in the evening. |
Некоторые слова также изменяются:
| here | there |
| this | that |
| these | those |
| now | then / at the moment |
| today | that day |
| yesterday | the day before the previous day |
| a year ago | a year before |
| last night | the previous night |
| tonight | that night |
1. Переведите на русский язык. Обратите внимание на употребление времен в русском и английском языке.
1. I thought that he finished his work at five every day.
2. I thought that he had finished his work at five.
3. She supposed that they always came in time.
4. She supposed that they had come in time.
5. He hoped that she studied well.
6. He hoped that she had studied well at school.
7. We know that he was ill.
8. We know that he had been ill.
9. I did not know when they left home.
10. I did not know when they had left home.
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