Настоящее совершенное время.

План:

1.Изучение лексики по теме.

2.Закрепление лексики по теме.

3.Изучение правил образования и употребления настоящего совершенного времени.

4.Закрепление изученной грамматики.

1. Сопоставьте английские и русские эквиваленты слов:

celebration воскресение

celebrate (to feast, to commemorate) военные

praise кладбище

gather украшать

decorate пасха

honor традиция

servicemen поздравлять

festive party фейерверк

chimney День Независимости

enter торжественный

greet праздничная вечеринка

greetings праздновать

custom украшать

cemetery рождество

resurrection проникать

solemn труба

lent восхвалять

fireworks празднование

Christmas поздравления

Easter собираться

Independence Day чествовать

2. Догадайтесь о значении слова, к которому дано определение:

1.A man in a red costume who gives you presents for the New Year

2.The activity of making a Fir Tree colorful and bright

3.An amount of time when you don’t eat meat, eggs, milk

4.Kind words saying to someone when you celebrate something

5.The rules of celebrating

6.The place where people are buried

7.The men who protect our Motherland

8.The day of Jesus Christ birth

3. Определите, к какому празднику относятся слова:

1. colorful eggs. Jesus Christ

2. Chimney. Santa Clans. Fir Tree

3. Servicemen, fireworks, war. parades

4. Ghosts, pumpkin, witches

5. Red hearts, love, greeting cards

4. Ответьте на вопросы:

1.What are the common holidays in our country and the USA?

2.What do people decorate for Christmas?

3.When do we celebrate Faster?

4.What should we follow before Easter?

5.What is the symbol of new life?

6.Who gives presents for Christmas'?

7.What holiday do Americans celebrate on the first Monday of September? Do we have such holiday in Russia?

8.What holiday do Russians celebrate on the 12^lh of June and Americans on the 4^th of July?

9.What are the holidays when Americans praise the servicemen? Do we have such holiday in Russia?

10.What is your favorite holiday'? I low do you celebrate it? What is your custom of celebration this holiday? Why do you like this holiday?

Present Perfect Tense

(ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

Обозначает действие, которое происходило в прошлом, но его результат имеется в настоящем времени.

Сигнальные слова:

ü already

ü yet

ü never

ü ever/never

ü lately

ü + предлоги for, since

Образование повествовательного предложения:

eg:I've lost my passport. (= I can't find my passport now)

She's (= she has) already gone to bed. (= she is in bed now)

They have already written a letter.

He has already written a letter.

Образование вопросительного предложения:

eg: Have they already written a letter?

Has he already finished his work?

Have you heard anything about George?

Has Ann had a holiday this year?

Образование отрицательного предложения:

eg: It's Kay's birthday tomorrow and I haven't bought her a present.

They have not written a letter yet.

He has not finished his work yet.

I haven’t seen Tom this morning.

1. Составьте из предложенных слов предложения, употребляя Present Perfect.

I / buy / a new car I've bought a new car.

1. My father / start / a new job

2. I / give up / smoking

Charles and Sarah /go/to Brazil

3. Suzanne / have / a baby

4. His brother / lose / the keys form the flat

5. She / bring / her friends with her