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PHRASAL VERBS
ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
Многие глаголы в английском языке состоят из двух, или даже трёх слов. Даже если вы знаете значение каждого из этих слов, вы не всегда можете догадаться о значении глагола.
Например: drop – падать; ронять
drop in – зайти к кому-то, навестить.
Вот таблица наиболее употребительных фразовых глаголов.
| Phrasal verb | Example | Meaning |
| break down | The car broke down at the weekend. | stop functioning сломаться |
| bring up | Children are brought up differently in other countries. | educate in the family воспитывать, растить |
| call back | Could you call back tomorrow please? | telephone again перезвонить |
| call for | I’ll call for you at 7 o’clock. | collect зайти (к кому-то, за кем-то) |
| call off | They’ve called off the strike. | cancel отменить, аннулировать |
| carry on | Are you going to carry on studying German? | continue продолжать |
| catch up | You set off – I’ll catch you up. | hurry after and join догонять, присоединяться |
| close down | The factory closed down last year. | close permanently |
| come from | He comes from Bangladesh. | was born in быть родом (откуда-то), происходить |
| drop in | Why not drop in on your way home from work? | visit casually зайти, забежать (куда-то) |
| eat out | It’s nice to eat out for a change. | eat in a restaurant обедать вне дома ( в кафе, ресторане) |
| fall out | Liz and Jack have fallen out again. | quarrel ссориться |
| fall through | I’m afraid our holiday plans have fallen through. | collapse (plan, arrangement) нарушиться, измениться (о планах, намерениях) |
| fill in | Would you fill in your name and address please? | complete (a form) заполнить (бланк, форму) |
| find out | I hope nobody finds out | discover the truth выяснить, узнать что-то |
| get back | We got back from France last night. | return возвращаться |
| get off | You get off at the end of East Street. | leave the bus выйти (из автобуса, трамвая, машины) |
| get on | How are the children getting on at school | succeed успевать, добиваться успехов (в чём-то) |
| get on with | I get on very well with him. | agree, work well together хорошо ладить с кем-то, уживаться |
| get out of | I can’t get out of it. | avoid |
| get over | I had an operation but I’m getting over it now. | recover |
| get round to | I haven’t got round to writing to him yet. | find time to do |
| get through | Did you get through? | make a successful phone call |
| get up | I got up at 7 this morning. | rise from bed |
| give up | I know it’s difficult, but don’t give up. | stop trying |
| go off | I think the milk’s gone off. | become bad (of food) |
| grow up | Children grow up more quickly nowadays. | mature |
| hang up | She hung up on me! | finish a phone call |
| have on | You’re having me on! | tease дразнить (ся) |
| hold on | Can you hold on a moment please? | wait, particularly on the phone |
| keep up | How long do you think they can keep that up? | maintain, continue |
| knock down | She was knocked down in First Avenue. | be in a traffic accident |
| laugh at | Are you laughing at me? | be amused by |
| let down | You won’t let me down, will you? | disappoint |
| lie in | I’m going to lie in in the morning. | stay in bed |
| look after | Who’s looking after the children? | take care of |
| look at | What are you looking at? | examine carefully |
| look for | They’re looking for 20 new staff. | seek |
| look forward to | I’m really looking forward to my holiday. | anticipate with pleasure |
| look out for | I’ll look out for you at the station. | try to meet |
| look up | You can look it up in the dictionary. | seek information in a book |
| pack up | It’s time to pack up and go home. | stop |
| pay back | If you lend me it I’ll pay you back tomorrow. | return a debt |
| pay off | He was paid off at the end of June. | make redundant |
| pick up | Can I pick you up at the station? | collect (by car) |
| put off | Shall we put it off until next week? | delay |
| put off | I hope I’m not putting you off. | distract |
| put on | Don’t forget to put your coat on. | wear |
| put through | Could you put me through to Mr. Wilson please? | connect, on the telephone |
| put up | Can I put you up for the weekend? | accommodate |
| put up with | I’m afraid you’ll just have to put up with it. | tolerate |
| ring back | Can you ring back please? | re-telephone |
| run out of | We’ve run out of sugar. | (there’s no something left) |
| save up | I’m saving up for my holiday. | put aside money откладывать, копить деньги |
| see off | Can we see you off at the airport? | go with to station, airport, etc. провожать кого-то в дорогу |
| set off | What time shall we set off? | start a journey отправиться в путешествие |
| settle down | My mother thinks I should settle down. | establish a regular home осесть на постоянное жительство |
| show off | Stop showing off! | boast, look for compliments хвастаться, проявлять себя |
| sleep in | Sorry I’m late – I slept in. | wake up late, oversleep проспать |
| sort out | These files need sorting out. | arrange systematically сортировать. раскладывать по порядку |
| stand up for | You have to stand up for what you believe. | defend защищать, отстаивать |
| take after | Carol takes after her father. | resemble быть похожим, перенимать чьи-то черты |
| take off | Would you like to take your coat off? | remove (clothes) раздеваться, снимать одежду |
| take off | What time do we take off? | fly up (for a plane) улетать, отправляться (о самолёте) |
| tell off | I told the children off. | reprimand выговаривать, высказывать недовольство |
| think about | What are you thinking about? | consider думать, считать, полагать |
| think of | You should have thought of that earlier. | pay attention to подумать о чём-то, обратить внимание |
| think over | I’d like to think it over for a while. | consider carefully обдумывать, продумывать |
| try on | Could I try it on please? | check clothes (for size) примерять (одежду) |
| turn down | His application has been turned down. | refuse, reject отклонять, отказывать |
| turn off | Would you turn the tap off, please? | stop выключать что-либо |
| turn on | Would you turn the television on please? | switch on включать что-либо |
| turn up | I can’t hear it. Can you turn it up please? | make louder (radio, TV) сделать громче |
| wake up | What time did you wake up? | wake from sleep просыпаться, пробуждаться |
| walk out | The whole work force walked out. | go on strike бастовать, отказываться от работы |
| wash up | Who’s going to wash up? | wash dishes мыть посуду |
| wear out | These shoes have worn out very quickly. | become old and unusable износиться |
| wrap up | Would you like me to wrap it up for you? | put in paper заворачивать |
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