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More idiomatic




Column key: Trad. is Traditional, Simp. shows changes made for the simplified variant (if any).

Trad. Simp. Pinyin Cantonese(Yale Romanization) Main uses
  ba2 "handful" — objects that can be held, relatively long and flat objects (knives, scissors, swords, keys; also chairs)
  bān baan1 scheduled services (trains, etc.), group of people, a class as in pupils
  bāo baau1 "package", "bundle"
  bēi bui1 "cup" — drinks
  běn bun2 "volume" — bound print matter (books, etc.)
bat1 large quantities of money
  bou6 novels, movies
  chaak3 volumes of books
céng chaang4 "story", "layer" — buildings, etc
chǎng cheung4 public spectacles, games
  chuáng chong4 "bed" — blankets, sheets
  c chi3 "time" — opportunities, accidents
chū   acts in a play
  di doi6 sackfuls, pouchfuls, bagfuls, pocketfuls
  do dou6 linear projections (light rays, etc.), orders given by an authority figure
  dik6 "droplet" water, blood, other such fluids
diǎn dim2 ideas, suggestions, can also mean "a bit" (often used to denote amount)
dǐng deng2 objects with protruding top (hats, etc.)
dòng dung6 lit. pillars, used for buildings
  dou6 walls and encompassing fixtures
  dun dyun6 "adjoining length" — cables, roadways, etc.
du deui3 "couple" — people, "pair" (for certain things only) earrings, couplets,
dùn deun6 meals
  duǒ do2/deu2 flowers, clouds
  fèn fan6 portions
  fēng fung1 letters, mail
  fuk1 works of art (paintings, etc.)
  fuk6 "dose" — (Chinese) medicine
  fu3 objects which come in pairs (gloves, etc.) also for spectacles, a pack of cards, mahjong
ge (gè) go3 individual things, people — general, catch-all measure word (usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier)
  gēn gan1 thin, slender objects (needles, pillars, etc.); strands (e.g. hair)
  gu2 flows (of air, smell, influence)....
guan4   Small to medium cans of soda, of juice, bottles of water, cans of food...
  háng hong4 objects which form lines (words, etc.)
  hap6 "small box" — e.g. tape, foods
  wu6 households
  huǒ fo2 generally derogatory classifier for bands of people such as gangs or hoodlums
  jiā ga1 gathering of people (families, companies, etc.)
  ji ga3 aircraft, pianos, machines
jiān gaan1 rooms
  jin gin6 matters (affairs), clothing, etc.
jié jit3 "section" — of bamboo, etc.
jiè gaai3 regularly scheduled sessions or meetings, year-groups in a school (e.g. Class of 2006)
  geui3 lines, sentences, etc.
  po1 trees and other such flora
fo2 small objects (hearts, pearls, teeth, diamonds etc.) and also objects appearing to be small (distant stars and planets)
  kǒu hau2 people in villages, family members; wells
kui faai3 "chunk", "lump", "piece" — land, stones, etc.; cake (piece/slic), bread (not slices)
lèi leui6 objects of the same type or nature
  l lap1 "grain"
ling leung2 wheeled vehicles: automobiles, bicycles, etc.
  liè lit6 trains
  méi mui4 medals, small flat things like stamps, banana peels, also for rings
mén mun4 objects pertaining to academics (courses, majors, etc.)
  min min6 flat and smooth objects (mirrors, flags, etc.)
  míng ming4 high-ranking persons (doctors, lawyers, politicians, royalty, etc.); in formal language, can also be used for any type of person (not necessarily high-ranking)
  pái paai4 objects grouped in rows (chairs, etc)
pán pun4 flat objects (video cassettes, etc.)
  pai1 people, goods, etc.
  pat1 horses and other mounts, rolls/bolts of cloth
  piān pin1 papers, articles, etc.
  pin pin3 "slice" — flat objects, cards, slices of bread, etc.
  píng ping4 "bottle" — drinks
  kei4 magazines
  qún kwan4 "group" (incl. people), "herd"
  shn sin3 doors, windows.
  shǒu sau2 songs, poems, music, etc.
  shù chuk1 bunches
shuāng seung1 pair of objects which naturally come in pairs (e.g. chopsticks)
  sōu sau2 ships
  suǒ so2 buildings
  tái toi4 heavy objects, esp. machines (TVs, computers, etc.); performances (theatre, etc.)
  táng tong4 periods of classes (e.g. "I have two classes today"), suites of furniture
  tng tong3 trips, scheduled transportation services
  to tou3 "set" — books, magazines, collectibles, clothes,
tai4 classifier for questions
tiáo tiu4 long, narrow, flexible objects (fish, trousers, etc.)
tóu tau4 "head" — certain animals (pigs, cows, etc.), hair
tuán tyun4 "ball" — rotund and wound objects (balls of yarn, etc.)
  wèi wai2 polite classifier for people
xing hong6 projects
yng yeung6 general items of differing attributes
  zhā ja1 In Cantonese usage, this is used in lieu of shù (束), e.g. a bundle of flowers "jar", "jug" — drinks such as beer, soda, juice, etc. (A recent loan-word from English, it may be considered informal or slang.)
zhǎn jaan2 light fixtures (usually lamps), pot of tea etc.
zhāng jeung1 "sheet" — flat objects (paper, tables, etc.), faces, bows, paintings, tickets, constellations
zhèn jan6 "gust", "burst" — events with short durations (lightning storms, gusts of wind)
  zhī ji1 stick-like objects (pens, chopsticks, etc.)
zhī jek3 one of a pair (hands), animals (birds, cats, etc.)
  zhī ji1 alternative form of 支 ("stalk"): can be used for rifles and roses.
zhǒng jung2 types or kinds of objects
jou2 sets, rows, series, batteries (military)
  zuò jo6 large structures/buildings, mountains

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: 2015-09-15; : 58; !;





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