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ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÌÎÐÅÏËÀÂÀÍÈßÑòð 1 èç 41Ñëåäóþùàÿ ⇒ ÊÎÍÑÏÅÊÒ ËÅÊÖÈÉ ÄËß ÊÓÐÑÀÍÒΠÄÍÅÂÍÎÉ È ÇÀÎ×ÍÎÉ ÔÎÐÌÛ ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈß ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÜÍÎÑÒÈ 5.07010401 «ÑÓÄÎÂÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÓÒßÕ»
ÕÅÐÑÎÍ 2013 Êîíñïåêò ëåêöèé äëÿ êóðñàíòîâ 4 – ãî êóðñà ðàçðàáîòàí ñîãëàñíî ðàáî÷åé ïðîãðàììå ïî äèñöèïëèíå «Áåçîïàñíîñòü ìîðñêîãî ñóäîïëàâàíèÿ» ñïåöèàëüíîñòè 5.07010401 «Ñóäîâîæäåíèå íà ìîðñêèõ ïóòÿõ».
Ðàçðàáîòàë: Îäàðèê Ì.Ì.- ïðåïîäàâàòåëü, ñïåöèàëèñò ²² êàòåãîðèè
Ìåòîäè÷åñêîå ïîñîáèå ðàññìîòðåíî è îäîáðåíî íà çàñåäàíèè ÖÌÊ «Ñóäîâîäèòåëüñêèå äèñöèïëèíû»
Ïðîòîêîë ¹ _____ îò «_____» _______ 2013ã.
Ïðåäñåäàòåëü ÖÌÊ: _____________ Îäàðèê Ì.Ì.
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ:
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ...................................................................................................................5
Òåìà 1.1 ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ………………………………………………………….....8 ìèíèñòåðñòâî òðàíñïîðòà È ÑÂßÇÈ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ..........................................................8 ãîñóäàðñòâåííîå àãåíòñòâî ìîðñêîãî è ðå÷íîãî òðàíñïîðòà. ............................................10 ãëàâíàÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ èíñïåêöèÿ óêðàèíû ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ñóäîõîäñòâà .............13 êàïèòàí ìîðñêîãî òîðãîâîãî ïîðòà óêðàèíû ........................................................................15 èíñïåêöèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïîðòîâîãî íàäçîðà ìîðñêîãî òîðãîâîãî ïîðòà óêðàèíû .........................................................................................................................................18 íàöèîíàëüíûé êîîðäèíàòîð íàâèãàöèîííûõ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèé ........................................20 êîîðäèíàöèîííûé ñîâåò ïî âîïðîñàì ïîäãîòîâêè è äèïëîìèðîâàíèÿ ìîðÿêîâ ...........22 ÈÍÑÏÅÊÖÈß ÏÎ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÀÌ ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÈ È ÄÈÏËÎÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÌÎÐßÊÎÂ..........................23 ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÊÎÌÌÈÑÈß..........................................................25 ðåãèñòð ñóäîõîäñòâà óêðàèíû.........................................................................................................................27 1.1.1 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ Â ÎÁËÀÑÒÈ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÎÐÅÏËÀÂÀÍÈß.............................................................................29 ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ ìîðñêàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ.....................................................................................................29 âñåìèðíàÿ ñëóæáà íàâèãàöèîííûõ ïðåäóïðåæäåíèé ....................................................................32 ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ìîðñêîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñâÿçè ........................................................33 ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ..........................................................................35 ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ ïàëàòà ñóäîõîäñòâà ......................................................................................................36 ìåæäóíàðîäíàÿ ôåäåðàöèÿ àññîöèàöèé ìîðñêèõ êàïèòàíîâ.....................................................38 èíñòèòóò ìîðåïëàâàíèÿ .................................................................................................................................39 Òåìà 1.2 ÑÈÃÍÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ .......................................................................... 40 Òåìà 1.3ÐÀÄÈÎÑÂßÇÜ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ ........................................................................45 ÐÅÃËÀÌÅÍÒ ÐÀÄÈÎÑÂßÇÈ.........................................................................................................45 ÄÈÏËÎÌÛ ÐÀÄÈÎÑÏÅÖÈÀËÈÑÒΠ ÃÌÑÑÁ.................................................................................47 Òåìà 1.4 ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ËÎÖÌÀÍÑÊÎÉ ÏÐÎÂÎÄÊÈ …………………….. .48 ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ËÎÖÌÀÍÑÊÎÉ ÑËÓÆÁÛ..................................................................................48 ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß Ê ÌÎÐÑÊÈÌ ËÎÖÌÀÍÀÌ......................................................................................49 ÏÎÍßÒÈÅ ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÑÓÄÎÂ.............................................................................54 Òåìà 1.5 ÇÎÍÛ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ .......................................................55 ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈß Î ÇÎÍÀÕ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ È ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÎÐÅÏËÀÂÀÍÈß ÂÎÊÐÓà ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ È ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÎÊ ....................................................................................55 Îáúÿâëåíèå î êðåïîñòíûõ çîíàõ è ïðàâèëà ïëàâàíèÿ â íèõ..............................58 Î ðåæèìíûõ ðàéîíàõ..............................................................................................59 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈß ÎÁ ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÈ ÏÓÒÅÉ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß ÑÓÄÎÂ....................................61 Òåìà 1.6 ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÇÀÃÐßÇÍÅÍÈß ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ……………69 ÍÀÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏÎ ÏÐÅÄÎÒÂÐÀÙÅÍÈÞ ÇÀÃÐßÇÍÅÍÈß Ñ ÑÓÄÎÂ.............................................69 ÏÐÎÂÅÐÎ×ÍÛÅ ËÈÑÒÛ................................................................................................................71 ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß Î ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÓÅÌÎÉ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÅ ÄËß ÁÎËÅÅ ÄÅÒÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÎÇÍÀÊÎÌËÅÍÈß Ñ ÂÎÏÐÎÑÎÌ...............................................................................................................................75 ÎÑÍÎÂÛ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÁÎÐÜÁÛ ÇÀ ÆÈÂÓ×ÅÑÒÜ ÑÓÄÍÀ ......................................................76 ÏÅÐÅÂÎÇÊÀ ÎÏÀÑÍÛÕ ÃÐÓÇΠ.................................................................................................77 Òåìà 1.7 ÐÀÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÕ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÎÈÑØÅÒÑÒÂÈÉ Ñ ÑÓÄÀÌÈ-2006 ÃÎÄÀ .....................................................................................80 ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÕ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÎÈÑØÅÑÒÂÈÉ, ÑÎÃËÀÑÍÎ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÞ ÎÁ ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ, ÏÎÐßÄÊÀ ÐÀÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß È Ó×ÅÒÀ ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÕ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÎÈÑÕÎÄßÙÅÃÎ Ñ ÑÓÄÀÌÈ-2006 ÃÎÄÀ.................................................................................80 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÀß ÎÕÐÀÍÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÆÈÇÍÈ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ.............................................85 Òåìà 1.8 ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß Ê ÂÀÕÒÅÍÍÎÌÓ ÏÎÌÎÙÍÈÊÓ ÊÀÏÈÒÀÍÀ  ×ÀÑÒÈ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈß ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÎÐÅÏËÀÂÀÍÈß……….86 ØÒÓÐÌÀÍÑÊÈÅ ÎÁßÇÀÍÍÎÑÒÈ ÂÀÕÒÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÌÎÙÍÈÊÀ ÊÀÏÈÒÀÍÀ.............................86 ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ØÒÓÐÌÀÍÑÊÎÉ ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÑÓÄÀÕ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ (ÐØÑÓ-98)..................................................................................................................91 Òåìà 1.9 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÑÒÐÎÅÍÈß È ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÈ ÌÎÐÑÊÈÕ ÑÓÄÎÂ……………………………………………………………...93 ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÑÓÄÍÀ..........................................................................................93 ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈß ÑÓÄÎÂ...................................................................................96 ÍÀÄÇÎÐ È ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÇÀ ÑÓÄÀÌÈ...........................................................................................108 ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ ÑÓÄÍÀ Ê ÐÅÉÑÓ..................................................................................................112 ÂÛÂÎÄ ÑÓÄΠÍÀ ÎÒÑÒÎÉ........................................................................................................115 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÀß ÊÎÍÂÅÍÖÈß Î ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÅ È ÄÈÏËÎÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÈ ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÀ ÐÛÁÎËÎÂÍÛÕ ÑÓÄÎÂ È (ÏÄÍÂ-Ð,95).....................................................................................117 Òåìà 1.10 ÏÐÀÂÎÂÎÅ ÎÁÅÑÏÅ×ÅÍÈÅ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÈ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÌÛÑËÀ……………………………………………….......118 Òåìà 1.11 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÏÎ ÏÎÈÑÊÓ È ÑÏÀÑÀÍÈÞ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ…………………………………………………………………………….125 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÀß ÊÎÍÂÅÍÖÈß ÏÎ ÏÎÈÑÊÓ È ÑÏÀÑÀÍÈÞ ÍÀ ÌÎÐÅ 1979 ÃÎÄÀ" (SAR)...125 ÏÎÐßÄÎÊ ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÉ.......................................................................................127. Òåìà 1.12 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÊÎÄÅÊÑ ÏÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÞ ÁÅÇÎÏÀÑÍÎÑÒÜÞ (ÌÊÓÁ)…………………………………………….....133 ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÀß ÊÎÍÂÅÍÖÈß Î ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÅ È ÄÈÏËÎÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÈ ÏÅÐÑÎÍÀËÀ ÐÛÁÎËÎÂÍÛÕ ÑÓÄÎÂ È ÍÅÑÅÍÈÈ ÂÀÕÒÛ (ÏÄÍÂ-Ð,95).......................................................147 Òåìà 1.13 ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜÍÛÅ ËÈÑÒÛ(×ÅÊ – ËÈÑÒÛ) ÑÓÁ……………………….148 ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ ÑÓÄÎÂÛÕ ×ÅÊ- ËÈÑÒÎÂ..................................................................................149 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ.............................................................................................................................152
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