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Scan the passage for substitutes and repetitions and arrange them according to their semantic affinity.
65 @ Following the stages, make up a new text and edit it as recommended. You can make use of the following link words:
| Usage | Linking words |
| Positive addition | and, both …. and, not only….but also/as well, too, moreover, in addition to, furthermore, further, also, not to mention the fact that, besides |
| Negative addition | neither….nor, nor, neither, either |
| Contrast | but; not ….but, although, while, whereas, despite, even if, even though, on the other hand, in contrast, however, (and) yet, at the same time |
| Similarity | similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally |
| Concession | but, even so, however, (and) still, (and) yet, nevertheless, on the other hand, although, despite/in spite of, regardless of, admittedly, considering, whereas, while, nonetheless. |
| Alternative | or, on the other hand, either…or, alternatively |
| Emphasis | besides, not only this but….also, as well, what is more, in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, actually, indeed, let alone, not only that |
| Exemplification | such as, like, for example, for instance, particularly, especially, in particular |
| Clarification | that is to say, specifically, in other words, to put it another way, I mean |
| Cause/Reason | as, because, because of, since, on the ground that, seeing that, due to, in view of, owing to, for, now that, so |
| Manner | as, (in) the way, how, the way in which, (in) the same way, as if, as though |
| Condition | if, in case, assuming (that) on condition (that), provided that) providing (that), unless, in the event (that), in the event of, as/so long as, whether, whether….or, only if, even if, otherwise, or (else), in case of |
| Consequence of a condition | consequently, then, under those circumstances, if so, if not, so, therefore, in that case, otherwise, thus |
| Purpose | so that, so as (not) to, in order (not) to, in order that, for fear (that) |
| Effect/result | such/so…that, consequently, for this reason, as a consequence, thus, therefore, so |
| Comparison | as …as, (more)….that, half as …as, nothing like, the ….the, twice as …as, less…..than |
| Time | when, whenever, as, while, now (that), before, until, after, since |
| Place | where, wherever |
| Exception | but (for), except (for), apart from |
| Relative | who, whom, whose, which, what, that |
| Chronological | beginning: initially, first…, at first, to start/begin with, first of all, secondly…, after this/that, second…, afterwards, then, next, before this, concluding, finally, at last, in the end, eventually, lastly, last but not least |
| Reference | concerning, regarding, with respect/regard /reference to, in respect/regard/reference to this/to the fact that |
| Summarising | in conclusion, in summary, to sum up, as I have said, as (it) was previously stated, on the whole, in all, all in all, altogether, in short, briefly, to put it briefly . |
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