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ГЛАГОЛЫ И ФРАЗЫ, ТРЕБУЮЩИЕ ГЕРУНДИЯ
| Verb + Gerund | admit adore appreciate avoid deny detest dislike enjoy fancy forgive | grudge imagine include involve justify mention mind miss postpone practice | prevent propose recall recollect report require resist risk suggest tolerate |
| Verb + Prep.+ Gerund | accuse of agree to approve of apologize for burst out complain of | depend on dream of insist on object to persist in prevent from | put off rely on reproach with speak of succeed in suspect of |
| Phrase + Gerund | be aware of be capable of be fed up with be proud of be sure of be surprised at be fond of | be guilty of be happy about be indignant at be keen on be tired of be used to | be worth cannot help have difficulty in it’s no use there’s no use in look forward to |
TYPES OF QUESTIONS
ТИПЫ ВОПРОСОВ
| Тип вопроса | Структура | ||||
| Вопросительное слово | Вспомогат. глагол* | Подлежащее | Смысловая часть сказуемого | Остальные члены предложения | |
| 1. General (Yes / No) question Общий вопрос | ______ | Is Do Did Were Have Can Should | she the children Peter you they your parents I | reading go come sleeping been leave eat | now? to school? yesterday? at 7pm? to Egypt? you alone? it? |
| 2. Special question Специальный вопрос | What When | are did | you Helen | good at? come? | |
| Where | can | I | buy | some juice? | |
| Who Why How | do were should | you they the pizza | live with? late? be made? | ||
| How often | does | it | rain | here? | |
| How long | has | the house | been built? | ||
| How far | is | Moscow | from London? | ||
| How many eggs How much | do does | we the jacket | need? cost? | ||
| 3. Subject question Вопрос к подлежащему | Who | loves | Mary? | ||
| What | has broken? | ||||
| Whose books Which of you | are can speak | on the desk? French? | |||
| 4. Alternative question Альтернативный вопрос | (What) | Do | you | prefer | tea or coffee? |
| 5. Tag question** | Структура | ||||
| Повествовательное предложение | Общий вопрос | ||||
| утвердительное | отрицательный | ||||
| You like milk, He is kind, It’s raining, You came yesterday, Mary has been to Italy, Your son can read, | don’t you? isn’t he? isn’t it? didn’t you? hasn’t she? can’t he? | ||||
| отрицательное | без отрицания | ||||
| The baby isn’t sleeping, Nothing matters, Nobody came yesterday, You’ve never tried it, I won’t rain, He can’t drive a car, | is it?does it?did they?have you?will it?can he? |
* Если это глагол be, он может быть сказуемым сам по себе.
** На русский язык tag question может переводиться при помощи частиц ведь, да, разве, же, правда, фразы не так ли?
REPORTED SPEECH
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