Задания. Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Science and Life.

Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a number of reasons. In particular, science is important to world peace and understanding, to the understanding of technology, and to our understanding of the world.

Science is important to world peace in many ways. On one hand, scientists have helped to develop many of the modern tools of war. On the other hand, they have also helped to keep the peace through research which has improved life for people. Scientists have helped us understand the problem of supplying the world with enough energy; they have begun to develop a number of solutions to the energy problem – for example, using energy from the sun and from the atom. Scientists have also analyzed the world’s resources. We can begin to learn to share the resources with the knowledge provided to us by science. Science studies the Universe and how to use its possibilities for the benefit of men.

Science is also important to everyone who is affected by modern technology. Many of the things that make our lives easier and better are the results of advances in technology.

The study of science also provides people with an understanding ofnatural worlds. Scientists are learning to predict earthquakes, are continuing to study many other natural events such as storms. Scientists are also studying various aspects of human biology and the origin and developments of the human race. A basic knowledge of science is essential for everyone. It helps people to find their way in the changing world.

Задание2. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. Why is science so important in the modern world?

2. How does science help solve the energy program?

3. What proves that the study of science is important for understanding of the natural world?

Вопросы к практическому занятию

1. Можете ли вы сказать, о чем текст, основываясь на заголовке? Выскажите предположения.

2. Какие слова и словосочетания относятся к общенаучному стилю?

3. Озаглавьте каждый абзац текста так, чтобы заголовок выражал основную идею абзаца.

4. Изложите основное содержание текста.

Практическое занятие 19

МАТЕРИЯ ВО ВСЕЛЕННОЙ

MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для знакомства и овладения общенаучными терминами, активному использованию предлагаемых слов и словосочетаний, подготовки к чтению, переводу и обсуждению общенаучных текстов.

solid твердый

liquid жидкий

for instance например

to melt таять

to govern управлять

carbon углерод

state состояние

matter материя

shape форма

to be converted преобразоваться, трансформироваться

volume объем

thorough тщательный, подробный