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ʳð³ñïåÑòð 1 èç 7Ñëåäóþùàÿ ⇒ ÀÇÀҚÑÒÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛ Á²Ë²Ì ÆӘÍÅ ҒÛËÛÌ ÌÈÍÈÑÒÐ˲ò ÀÇÀҚ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ, ҚÀÐÆÛ ÆӘÍÅ ÕÀËÛҚÀÐÀËÛҚ ÑÀÓÄÀ ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒ² «__Ýêîíîìèêà » ìåêòåá³ « ___Áàíê ³ñ³___ » êàôåäðàñû
ÊÓÐÑÒÛҚ ÆҰÌÛÑ Ïәí³:« Àқøà. Íåñèå. Áàíêòåð » ÒÀҚÛÐÛÁÛ:« Àқøà àéíàëûìû æәíå àқøà àéíàëûñû » Îðûíäàғàí: 2 êóðñ, Қàðæû-201 áөë³ì³í³ң ñòóäåíò³ Íèÿçàëû À.Ì.
Æåòåêø³: ïðîôåññîð ì.à Èëüÿñ À.À.
_____________________ ___________________ ________________ (қîðғàóғà æ³áåð³ëä³) (áàғàñû)
«___»_________2015 æ. «___»_________2015æ.
_____________________ ___________________ _________________ (æåòåêø³ қîëû) (æåòåêø³ қîëû)
Àñòàíà 2015 æûë ÆÎÑÏÀÐ
ʲвÑÏÅ...................................................................................................................3
I ÀҚØÀ ÀÉÍÀËÛÌÛÍÛҢ ÒҮѲͲò ÆӘÍÅ ÌӘͲ
1.1 Àқøà àéíàëûìû æәíå àқøà àéíàëûìûíûң çàңû..........................................5
1.2 Қîëìà – қîë æәíå қîëìà – қîë åìåñ àқøà àéíàëûìäàðû......................... 11 1.3 Àқøà ìàññàñû æәíå îíûң æûëäàìäûғû.................................................16
II ÀҚØÀ ÀÉÍÀËÛÑÛÍÛҢ ҚҰÐÛËÛÌÛ
2.1 Àқøà àãðåãàòòàðû æәíå àқøà áàçàñû............................................................24
2.2 Қîëìà - қîë æәíå қîëìà – қîë åìåñ àқøà àìàëäàðû....................................29
III ÁҮòÍò ÒÀҢÄÀ ҚÀÇÀҚÑÒÀÍ ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÀÑÛÍÄÀҒÛ ҚÎËÌÀ – ҚÎË ÀҚØÀ ÀÉÍÀËÛÌÛÍÛҢ ÐÅÒÒÅËÓ²..................................33
ҚÎÐÛÒÛÍÄÛ.......................................................................................................35
ҚÎËÄÀÍÛËҒÀÍ ӘÄÅÁÈÅÒÒÅРҲDz̲..........................................................38
ʳð³ñïå Àқøàíûң ìәí³ ìåí îëàðäûң àòқàðûìäàðûíûң êөð³íó³, ñîíäàé-àқ қîғàìäûқ өì³ð ìåí åëä³ң ýêîíîìèêàëûқ äàìóûíäà àқøàíûң ðөë³í æүçåãå àñûðó àқøà àéíàëûñûíäà æәíå àқøà àéíàëûìûíäà өç äàìóûíà èå áîëàäû. Àòàëғàí åê³ ұғûì äà өç³í³ң ìәí³ áîéûíøà æàқûíí æәíå á³ð íåã³çãå èå, îë- àқøà áîëûï ñàíàëàäû. Қîғàìäûқ äàìó ìåí ұäàéû өíä³ð³ñ үäåð³ñ³í³ң әð òүðë³ æàқòàðû åëäåã³ àқøà àéíàëûñû ìåí àқøà àéíàëûìû àðқûëû êөðñåò³ëåä³. «Àқøà àéíàëûñû» ұғûìû àқøà àòқàðûìäàðûíûң қîғàì äàìóûíûң åðòå êåçåңäåð³íäåã³ àéíàëûñ құðàëäàðû ðåò³íäåã³ îðûíäàëóûìåí áàéëàíûñòû ïàéäà áîëäû. «Àқøà àéíàëûìû» ұғûìû êåé³í³ðåê øûқòû, îғàí òөëåì құðàëäàðû ðåò³íäå àқøàíûң àòқàðûìäàðûí äàìûòó íåã³ç³íäå òàóàðғà қàòûññûç àéíàëûì òөëåìäåð³ ìåí òàóàðëàð үø³í òөëåìäåðä³ åíã³çó қàáûëäàíғàí. Àқøà àéíàëûñû қàç³ðã³ íàðûқòûқ ýêîíîìèêàäà ìàңûçäû ýëåìåíòòåðä³ң á³ð³ áîëûï òàáûëàäû. Ñåáåá³ àқøà құðûëûìûíûң åñåá³í åñêåðìåãåí æàғäàéäà õàëûқ øàðóàøûëûғû æàғäàéëàðûí ýêîíîìèêàëûқ ñàÿñàòòûң ìàқñàòòàðûí àíûқòàó æәíå òәæ³ðèáåë³ê ³ñ øàðàëàðûí өòê³çó êåç³íäå êөïòåãåí қàòåë³êòåð áîëóû ìүìê³í. Àқøà àéíàëûñûíûң òұðàқòûëûғû îíûң æàқñû ôóíêöèÿëàíóûíûң åðåêøå ìàңûçäûëûғûí áåðåä³. Òàðèõè äàìóäûң áàðûñûíäà àқøà қàòûíàñòàðû á³ðíåøå ìàңûçäû өçãåð³ñòåð ìåí қèûíøûëûқòàðäû áàñòàí êåø³ðä³. Ñîíûң ñàëäàðûíàí îë ýêîíîìèêàëûқ æàғäàéғà үëêåí әñåð³í òèã³çä³. Àқøà àéíàëûñû ìåí âàëþòàëûқ áàғàìíûң òұðàқòûëûғû ýêîíîìèêàëûқ æàғäàéëàðäûң æàқñàðóûíûң, íàðûқòàғû òåïå – òåңä³êò³ң қàìòàìàñûç åò³ëó³í³ң àëғûøàðòû áîëûï òàáûëàäû. Àқøà àéíàëûìûíäûғû èíôëÿöèÿíûң ìàңûçäûëûғû íàðûқ ìåõàíèçìí³ң үç³ëó³íå, өíä³ð³ñò³ң құëäûðàóûíà, áүê³ë әëåóìåòò³ê – ýêîíîìèêàëûқ æүéåí³ң құëäûðàóûíà әêåëó³ ìүìê³í. Îñû ïðîöåñòåðä³ èãåðó қàç³ðã³ òàңäà Қàçàқñòàí ýêîíîìèêàñûíäàғû àñà ìàңûçäû æәíå қàæåòò³ ìәñåëåëåðä³ң á³ð³ áîëûï ñàíàëàäû. Ìåí³ң êóðñòûқ æұìûñûìíûң ìàқñàòû àқøà àéíàëûìûíûң òåîðèÿëûқ íåã³çäåð³í қàðàñòûðó æәíå îíûң құðûëûìûíà åðåêøå êөң³ë áөëó ìåí æåêå ñèïàòòàó áîëûï òàáûëàäû. Ñîíäàé – àқ, øåòåë òәæ³ðèáåñ³í қàðàñòûðà îòûðûï, îíû қîëäàíà îòûðûï æәíå íåã³çãå àëà îòûðûï, Қàçàқñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíäà ïàéäàëàíóғà ìүìê³íä³ê áåðåò³í æàғäàéëàðäû қàðàñòûðó. Îñû ìàқñàòқà æåòó үø³í ìûíàäàé ì³íäåòòåðä³ àòқàðғàí æөí äåï ñàíàäûì: · àқøà àéíàëûìûíûң òүñ³í³ã³ ìåí ìәí³í àøó; · îíûң òүðëåð³ ìåí құðàëäàðûí æåêå ñèïàòòàó; · àқøà àéíàëûìûíûң ôîðìàëàðûí құðàñòûðó; · Қàçàқñòàí Ðåñïóáëèêàñûíäà àқøà àéíàëûñûí қàðàñòûðó; · êóðñòûқ æұìûñқà æàëïûëàìà қîðûòûíäû æàñàó; Êóðñòûқ æұìûñòûң àқïàðàòòûқ íåã³ç³íå îòàíäûқ æәíå øåòåëä³ê ýêîíîìèñò ғàëûìäàðûíûң îқóëûқòàðû, ғûëûìè ìàқàëàëàðû æàòàäû. Àë îñû êóðñòûқ æұìûñòûң îáúåêò³ñ³ қàç³ðã³ òàңäàғû àқøà àéíàëûìûíûң åðåêøåë³êòåð³ æàòàäû.
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