WORD STUDY. Ex. 10. Study the different meaning of the word extract and use it to translate the

Ex. 10. Study the different meaning of the word extract and use it to translate the

Sentences.

extract (v) 1) вытаскивать, извлекать

to extract a tooth — удалить зуб

2) извлекать (с помощью химических или физических процессов),

экстрагировать

3) получать, извлекать, добывать с трудом, “выуживать”

4) извлекать, получать (выгоду, удовольствие)

5) делать выписки (из книги)

extract (n) 1) вытяжка, экстракт

2) выдержка, извлечение, фрагмент

extraction (n) добыча, извлечение

mineral extraction – добыча минералов

1. Many valuable medicines are extracted from plants.

2. The doctor had to extract pieces of broken glass from the boy's eye.

3. He made a mistake of trying to extract further information from our director.

4. He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket.

5. Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, or grapefruit

6. Read this extract from an information booklet.

7. He wants to extract the utmost possible amount of pleasure out of this life.

8. Nothing could be extracted from him relative to his former associates.

Ex. 11. Find in the text equivalents to the following words and word-combinations.

1. How many different types of businesses might have been involvedin transforming the wood

into a finished desk?

2. What stages of production has the wood passed through to become the finished desk?

3. The primary sector includes agriculture, and the extraction of raw materials from the earth.

4. The secondary sector involves manufacturing industry, in which raw materials are converted

into finished products.

5. The levels of both employment and output in the primary sector in developing countries

will probably be higher than the other two sectors.

6. In very reach countries many manufactured goods are bought in from other states.

7. In the UK, there has been a decrease in manufacturing industry for over 30 years.

8. Most of the workers in the tertiary sector will be hired in the service sector.

Ex. 12. Fill in the gaps with the suitable prepositions.

1. How many different types ____ businesses might have been involved ____ converting the

wood _______ a finished desk ready to be sold ______ a final consumer?

2. The level _____ output _____ the primary sector is often small compared _____ the other two

sectors.

3. _______ 60 per cent ____ all workers are now employed _____ the tertiary sector ____

industry.

4. Which sector ____ industry is most important in your country? This depends ____ what is

meant _____ “important”.

6. As most people still live ____ the country area _______ low incomes, there is little demand

______ services such as transport, hotels and insurance.

COMPREHENSION