Комментарий

III. Запомните эти слова и составьте с ними предложения.

100

101

IV. Запомните толкование этих слов на английском языке.

Практика

VI. Приведите в соответствие термины из левой колонки с их толкованием из правой колонки.

VII. Сопоставьте каждое слово из левой колонки с его сино­нимом из правой колонки.

VIII. Напишите производные глаголов согласно предложен­ной схеме. Первый дан как образец.

V. Приведите в соответствие термины и их перевод.

102

103

IX. Придумайте другие источники финансирования малого предприятия.

Sources of Funds for Small Business:

• Personal savings;

• Loans from banks;

• Money from venture capitalists.

X. Замените выделенные курсивом термины словами, ука­занными ниже:

acquire, utilizes, primary, arrangement, last, repaid, expect, capital

1. The management is still searching for the money/___________

necessary to purchase equipment.

2. The managers anticipate/_____________ that the company will grow

in the nearest future.

3. In making investments, a financial manager uses/____________ a wide

variety of information provided by all departments of the company.

4. A company needs sufficient funds to obtain/____________ necessary

assets, such as property, buildings, and inventories.

5. One of the chief/__________ elements in financial planning is

achieving the correct balance between long-term and short-term capital.

6. When a company wants to expand, one factor/_________ that

always affects this decision is cost.

7. When an individual borrows money from a bank, this money must be paid back/ by a specific date.

8. In general, a business that is able to manage itSgfinances successfully will continue/ to exist.

104

XI. Заполните пропуски словами, выделенными курсивом:

money, value, purchase, investments, evaluated, priced

Comparing international____________ , like comparing apples

and oranges, can be a difficult task. How can an investment in Japanese

stocks be compared to the____________ of impressionist pictures? Just

as an apple or an orange can be______________ according to its weight,

an international investment can be_________ according to its total

return, the total increase in value plus ant dividends or other payments. In this way, all investment instruments can be compared and evaluated

by yield: their percentage increase in_____________ over a given period

of time. Inflation also has to be considered. Money is worth only what

it will buy in goods and services. If prices rise,_________ loses its

value.

XII. Выберите подходящее из выделенных слов и вставьте его в предложение.

1. considerations/ considered/ considerable

A. A company must raise a__________ amount of capital in order

to purchase these assets.

B. One of the primary___________ when going into business is money.

C. Before buying his new video, David___________ every factor.

2. utilizes/ utilization/ utilizing

A. Finance is securing and___________ capital to start up, operate, and

expand a company

B. A company_________ short-term capital to pay for items that last

a relatively short period of time.

C. Every company needs proper funds_______________ .

3. investment/ to invest/ invested

A. Management decided___________ $ 10,000 in research &

development.

B. Although he had researched the market carefully, he took a loss on
his___________ .

C. A stockholder's__________ funds are usually not tax-deductible.

4. acquisition/ to acquire/ acquired

A. There ar<e numerous ways for a business___________ capital.

B. The___________ of funds is an important aspect of financial

management.

C. The ability to operate the computer is an________ skill.

5. finance/ is financed/financial

A. The management decisions affect the__________ success of a

company.

B. Most students' education________ by their parents.

C. There are many job opportunities for individuals who major in the
field of__________ .

XIII. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Если Вы собираетесь создать собственное малое предприя­тие, Вам нужен капитал. 2. Существует несколько источников получения стартового капитала. 3. Финансирование необходимо на всех этапах существования предприятия. 4. Успех предприятия во многом зависит от того, насколько успешно оно управляет сво­ими финансами. 5. Финансирование необходимо также при рас­ширении деятельности предприятия. 6. Экономисты часто гово­рят о краткосрочном и долгосрочном капитале. 7. Краткосрочное финансирование погашается за период времени менее одного года.

8. Долгосрочное финансирование обычно выделяется на пять лет.

9. Краткосрочное финансирование используется на выплату зар­платы и содержание офиса. 10. Долгосрочными кредитами опла­чивается покупка оборудования, зданий и других долгосрочных активов.

Тест

XIV. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите един­
ственно правильный.

1. The restaurant meal tasted…

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

2. The goods ... to customs duty.

A. is likely

B. are likely
С is liable
D. are liable

3. Harvard University and MIT are . . . the forth and fifth largest
employers in the area.

A. respectful

B. respectfully

C. respective

D. respectively

4. This apartment... perfect if it were a little lighter.

A. would be

B. is
С be
D. were

5. Each ... must take the Graduate Management Admission Test.

A. business' student

B. student of business

C. student business

D. business student

6. We can't go ... our work finished.

A. we don't get

B. unless getting

C. unless we get

D. unless

7. We expect... forty students to come.

A. approximate

B. until

С as many as D. more

8. … their disagreement, they plan to be roommates.

A. In spite

B. Spite
С Spite of
D. Despite

9. I wish that the snow ... soon.

A. will stop

B. stops
С stopped
D. would stop

10. There are ... thirty students in the lab, but only two computers.

A. more than

B. as many to

C. as much as

D. up as

11 .Classes were canceled ... a national holiday.

A. because

B. because of

106

107

C. for

D. that's why

12.The Olympic flame burns ... throughout the games.

A. in a continuous was

B. continuous

C. continual

D. continuously

13. They have known each other... 2000.

A. in

B. when

C. since

D. from

14. Please change my reservation to…

A. thirtieth May

B. the thirtieth May
С May thirtieth

D. the thirtieth of May

15. Let's get Ann ... us with her.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. taken

16. Finances can consist of a combination of stocks, bonds, and properties.

A. Exceptions

B. Assets

C. Donations

D. Bequests

17.Their financial hardship has lessened as Peter has succeeded as a writer.

A. accumulated

B. become smaller
С went up

D. improved

18.Businesspersons learn to conceal their disappointment when they fail.

A. ignore

B. regret

C. accept

D. disguise

108

19. The yearly growth of GNP is often used as an indicator of a nation's
economy.

A. annual

B. haphazard
С routine
D. sluggish

20. The company is not allowed to exceed its budget.

A. be equal to

B. augment to

C. be greater than

D. be lower than.