Ta æugamu woproæyiæ). 8 страница

upowerou uouepeg+ix gecewmniwa uocwyuanoce CHA i Æuo+iï. Pm+o› Cæpoum 6yæ 6inam Øparue+woæa+mu i ue+m uposopmu. Fonoæ+mum upmum+aum yaoro 6ynm æigcyw+icwa cgm+oï uoæm, æanDwm, upaæoæoï cmcweum, upm+ymuiæ 6yxranwepca›oro o6ni›y i cmcweu perynDæa++e. Bci yi um++m›m s+au+oD uipoD uepem›ogwanm cwæope++D cgm+oro Øi+a+coæoro upocwopy æ Cæpoui. PerynDæa++e Øi+a+coæmx pm+›iæ CC sgiuc+Dcwace y æmrnegi upyge+yiu+oro i Øi+a+coæoro ›o+wponD (pmc. 10.7).

Mpyge+yiu+mu ›o+wpona +aupaæne+o +a saxmcw i+wepeciæ ›nic+wiæ i sauo6ira++e cmcweu+mu ›pmsau. CØepoD uoro giena+ocwi c upoØeciu+i uocepeg+m›m Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y, wo6wo 6a+›m, i+æecwmyiu+i, cwpaxoæi, ue+ciu+i Øo+gm i ›ouua+iï.

8i+a+coæmu ›o+wpona cupeuoæa+o +a uigwpmu›y cwa6ina+ocwi cæpoueuca›oro Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y sa gououoroD sa6esueue++e piæ+oupaæ+mx yuoæ gne uoro yuac+m›iæ, uposopocwi ouepayiu i cupaæegnmæocwi wopriæ. A cØepoD uoro giena+ocwi c pm+›m oc+oæ+mx Øi+a+coæmx a›wmæiæ wa ïx+e i+Øpacwpy›wypa.

Moniwm›a Øi+a+coæoro ›o+wponD Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y uicne ææege++e cgm+oï cæpoueuca›oï æanDwm sgiuc+Dcwace sa wpaoua oc+oæ+mum +aupeu›aum:

rapuo+isayie upaæmn upoæege++e ouepayiu +a Øi+a+coæouy pm+›y; pospo6›a upaæmn nicwm+ry i uepæm++oro posuiye++e yi++mx uauepiæ; uornm6ne++e ›oouepayiï opra+iæ +arnegy o›peumx ›paï+ CC.

Og+mu is cwpmuyDumx um++m›iæ i+werpayiï cæpoueuca›oro Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y c pos6iw+icwa æ +ayio+ana+mx cmcweuax perynDæa++e pm+›iæ ›auiwany. Vcy+ywm uacwm+y 6ap'cpiæ +a mnexy i+werpayiï 6yæ uo›nm›a+mu upmu+ewmu æ 1999 p. FSAP (æig a+rn. Financial Services Action Plan - Mna+ giu æ o6nacwi Øi+a+coæmx uocnyr).

3 uewoD uigæmye++e eØe›wmæ+ocwi i+werpayiï Øi+a+coæmx pm+›iæ CC s 2002 p. gic +oæa upoyegypa pospo6›m gne +mx perynDDumx +opu. Bo+a æ›nDuac uowmpm piæ+i (pmc. 10.8).

Puc. 10.8.PerynDæa++e øi+a+coæoro pu+ıy CC

Ha uepmouy piæ+i Cæpoueuca›mu uapnaue+w i Paga ui+icwpiæ cuina+o upmuuaDwa 6asoæi gmpe›wmæm, yo æcwa+oænDDwa oc+oæ+i upm+ymum, e›mu uoæm++i cnigyæawm æci gepwaæm. Mowiu Cæpoueuca›oD KouicicD sa gououoroD Cæpoueuca›oro Kouiwewy s yi++mx uauepiæ, e›mu c›nagacwace s upegcwaæ+m›iæ gepwaæ - une+iæ CC, pospo6neDwace saxogm gne peanisayiï 6asoæmx gmpe›wmæ. Mpm yaouy 6epywa go yæarm wex+iu+i uopagm s 6o›y Kouiwewy cæpoueuca›mx perynewopiæ +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ. Tpewiu piæe+a æ›nDuac ›oouepayiD uiw perynewopaum pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, a uewæepwmu - cuocwepewe++e sa æwine++eu æ wmwwe upmu+ewmx +opu.

Oc+oæ+mu upm+ymuou +oæoro uexa+isuy yxæane++e pime+a c we, yo 6asoæi +opum æmpo6neDwace +a piæ+i Mapnaue+wy, wogi e› umwa++e ïx sacwocyæa++e i uowou+oro perynDæa++e æmpimyDwace +a piæ+i Cæpoueuca›oï Kouiciï i +ayio+ana+mx perynewopiæ pm+›y.

Ta›a opra+isayie perynDæa++e Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y o6'cg+a+oï Cæpoum

gosæonmwa uonermmwm peopra+isayiD cæpoueuca›oro Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y, yo s+au+o uigæmymwa uoro eØe›wmæ+icwa i s6inammwa o6cer sanyue+mx i+æecwmyiu.

Oc+oæouonow+mu sa›o+ogaæumu a›wou y ranysi perynDæa++e Øi+a+coæoro pm+›y, e›mu sauiuac upaæa euiwe+wiæ, uocepeg+m›iæ i i+æecwopiæ æmcwyuac ¶mpe›wmæa upo pm+o› Øi+a+coæmx i+cwpyue+wiæ. Ïï oc+oæ+oD uewoD c y+iØi›ayie +ayio+ana+mx sa›o+ogaæcwæ, s6epewe++e i uocmne++e ›o+wponD uiw+apog+mx uowo›iæ Øi+a+coæoro ›auiwany gne sauo6ira++e cmcweu+mx ›pms, uigæmye++e uposopocwi ouepayiu, uocmne++e saxmcwy i+æecwopiæ i æcwa+oæne++e cgm+oï i+cwmwyyiu+oï cwpy›wypm ›o+wponD sa pm+›ou ycaoro perio+y.

[o cwocycwace perynewmæ+oï i+Øpacwpy›wypm pm+›iæ, yo ØopuyDwace, wo æo+a æigo6pawyc peaniï i Øy+gaue+wana+i upm+ymum, +a e›mx 6ynm uo6ygoæa+i Øi+a+coæi pm+›m æ 50-90-wi pp. XX cw. Biguoæig+o æo+a cyuepeumwa cwpiu›ouy upoyecy sui+ uornegiæ +a uo6ygoæy Øi+a+coæmx pm+›iæ, xapa›wep+mu gne ocwa++ix ›ina›ox po›iæ. Bog+ouac, pm+›m, yo ØopuyDwace, c e›ne›wmu+mum saæge›m uocnyrau soæ+im+ix ›o+cynawa+wiæ s uiw+apog+mu gocæigou, e›i upouo+yDwa gne æm›opmcwa++e ›o+yeuyiï i upa›wm›y posæm+ywmx

›paï+.

Oc+oæ+mum +aupeu›aum uo6ygoæm perynDDuoï i+Øpacwpy›wypm +a pm+›ax, yo ØopuyDwace, c:

i+iyiDæa++e upoyecy sui+, uigwpmu›a posæmw›y +oæoï pm+›oæoï upa›wm›m;

o6epew+icwa yogo yxæane++e pime+a i ›o+yeuyiu, sgaw+mx sui+mwm o6nmuue pm+›y, uoro 6asoæi upm+ymum i ›o+cwpy›yiï a6o æm›nm›awm mo›oæi uowpeci++e;

yxæane++e pime+a uac 6ywm uoæ'esa+e s pewena+mu i sæawe+mu uigxogou, æm6opou uoue+wiæ gne oronome++e +oæmx ›o+yeuyiu, o6roæope++eu æapia+wiæ

+acnig›iæ gne ua›poe›o+oui›m i pm+›y;

cwæope++e po6oumx rpyu s upegcwaæ+m›iæ ouepawopiæ pm+›y, Øi+a+coæoro perynewopa i +esanew+mx æue+mx, yo6 sgiuc+Dæawm gocnigwe++e upa›wm›m

perynDæa++e, upoæogmwm uy6niu+e o6roæope++e ›o+yeuyiu i upoe›wiæ, uommpDæawm i+ØopuayiD;

sanyue++e goærocwpo›oæmx i+æecwmyiu æ peana+mu ce›wop +a uogep+isayiD æmpo6+mywæa, yo c ›nDuoæmu saæga++eu e›o+oui›, yo posæmæaDwace.

Æ›yo +e gowpmuyæawmce ymx +aupeu›iæ, +e æig6ygewace sanyue++e go

›paï+m «goærmx» rpomeu, uigæmye++e o6cery, ›o+›ype+wocupouow+ocwi wa cwa6ina+ocwi pm+›y, s+mwe++e uoro æonawina+ocwi.

Opra+m gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e Øi+a+coæmu pm+›ou uaDwa gowpmuyæawmce i++oæayiu+oï wou›m sopy yogo sacwocyæa++e +oæmx wex+onoriu, e›a æmpawe+a ronoæoD Kouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ i 6ipw CHA A. ueæiwou: «Mm cuogiæacuoce, yo æ uau6yw+aouy um +e gmæmwmueuoce +a yeu uac e› +a æwpaue+y uownmæicwa, e› +a upar+e++e, e›ouy +e upms+aue+o 6yno 6ywm peanisoæa+mu, e› +a æm›nm›, e›mu +e 6yæ upmu+ewmu... Tina›m uepes uig›nDue++e sui+, æiguoæneDumca æig cwæope++e +euepe6op+mx uepem›og, uepes o6'cg+a++e i++oæayiu i ›o+›ype+yiï um rapa+wyæawmueuo +ammu i+æecwopau, +amiu e›o+ouiyi i +amouy +apogy +au6inam ycuim+i æ cæiwi pm+›m

›auiwaniæ».

10.2.8opmyæa++e cucwemu perynDæa++e pu+ıy yi++ux uauepiæ æ

Vıpaï+i

Ocwawou+oro æm6opy uogeni perynDæa++e wa +arnegy sa Øi+a+coæmu pm+›ou æ V›paa+" uo›m yo +e spo6ne+o. Caorog+i +au›paye opra+isoæa+o

+arneg i perynDæa++e giena+ocwi 6a+›iæca›mx ycwa+oæ, oc›ina›m +au6inammu gocæig po6owm, aæwopmwew i uoniwmu+y uigwpmu›y cepeg ycix perynewopiæ uac caue Hayio+ana+mu 6a+› V›paï+m.

Hm+i æ V›paï+i Øy+›yiï gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ posuogine+i uiw pis+mum ui+icwepcwæaum wa æigoucwæaum. Bci yi opra+m uow+a o6'cg+awm æ ›ina›a rpyu (pmc. 10.9):

Puc. 10.9.Cwpyıwypa opra+iæ gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e øi+a+coæoro pu+ıy æ Vıpaï+i

Bepxoæ+a Paga V›paï+m, Mpesmge+w V›paï+m wa Ka6i+ew Mi+icwpiæ V›paï+m, e›i mnexou yxæane++e sa›o+ogaæumx a›wiæ wa +opuawmæ+mx a›wiæ s umwa+a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, æms+aue++e +aupeuiæ gepwaæ+oï uoniwm›m yogo pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, upms+aue++e c›nagy ¶epwaæ+oï ›ouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y sa6esueuyDwa sarana+i sacagm gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e. ¶o yicï rpyum +anewmwa wa›ow Mi+icwepcwæo Dcwmyiï, yo æm›o+yc sarana+y +opuowæopuy Øy+›yiD y gepwaæi.

¶epwaæ+a ›ouicie s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y (¶K]M8P), e›a 6esuocepeg+ao Øopuyc u sa6esueuyc peanisayiD cgm+oï gepwaæ+oï uoniwm›m s posæmw›y u Øy+›yio+yæa++e æ V›paï+i pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa ïx+ix uoxig+mx.

¶K]M8P uiguopeg›oæa+a Mpesmge+woæi V›paï+m u uigsæiw+a Bepxoæ+iu Pagi

V›paï+m. ¶o cmcweum yaoro opra+y æxogewa ¶K]M8P, ïï ye+wpana+mu auapaw i wepmwopiana+i opra+m.

¶epwaæ+i opra+m, e›i æ uewax cæocï ›ouuewe+yiï sgiuc+DDwa ›o+wpona a6o Øy+›yiï yupaæni++e +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ V›paï+m. ]e 8o+g gepwaæ+oro uau+a, Mi+icwepcwæo Øi+a+ciæ, Hayio+ana+mu 6a+› V›paï+m, A+wmuo+ouona+mu ›ouiwew, Mi+icwepcwæo e›o+oui›m, ¶epwaæ+a uogaw›oæa agui+icwpayie.

8o+g gepwaæ+oro uau+a, uo›nm›a+mu yupogoæw uepexig+oro uepiogy æunmæawm +a posmmpe++e i+æecwmyiu+oï giena+ocwi, æm›o+yc wa›i saæga++e:

sgiuc+Dc saxmcw uau+oæmx upaæ V›paï+m +a ïï wepmwopiï wa sa ›opgo+ou; posuopegwacwace uau+ou gepwaæ+mx uigupmcucwæ y upoyeci ïx

upmæawmsayiï a6o cwæope++e cuina+mx uigupmcucwæ;

sgiuc+Dc uoæ+oæawe++e yogo upoæege++e upmæawmsayiï uau+a uigupmcucwæ sarana+ogepwaæ+oï ænac+ocwi.

Biguoæig+o go ymx saæga+a 8o+g æm›o+yc Øy+›yiï yogo pospo6ne++e u

›o+wponD sa upoe›waum gepwaæ+mx uporpau upmæawmsayiï, saui+m æ upoyeci upmæawmsayiï Øopu ænac+ocwi mnexou uepewæope++e gepwaæ+mx uigupmcucwæ

+a æig›pmwi a›yio+ep+i woæapmcwæa.

Bawnmæmu c uogaw›oæe perynDæa++e, agwe gne sa6esueue++e cupmewnmæoro i+æecwmyiu+oro ›niuawy, i+æecwmyiu+oï upmæa6nmæocwi

+ayio+ana+oï e›o+oui›m, o›peumx ranyseu wa perio+iæ gepwaæa saæge›m uogaw›oæmu uinarau um ›a+i›ynau, uinaroæmu ›pegmwau i gepwaæ+mu cy6cmgieu +auaracwace saoxowmwm æiwums+e+mx wa i+oseu+mx i+æecwopiæ.

Hayio+ana+mu 6a+› V›paï+m æm›o+yc cæocpig+y pona +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, 6o æmcwyuac æog+ouac uoro upoØeciu+mu yuac+m›ou, yo a›wmæ+o sgiuc+Dc ouepayiï s yi++mum uauepaum, wa gepwaæ+mu opra+ou perynDæa++e pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, wo6wo:

HbV c are+wou s posuiye++e gepwaæ+mx yi++mx uauepiæ. V yaouy pasi æi+ æm›o+yc Øy+›yiï i+æecwmyiu+oï ›ouua+iï s o6cnyroæyæa++e uepæm++oro

posuiye++e yi++mx uauepiæ. Mpm yaouy, æ›nagaDum æ gepwaæ+i yi++i uauepm ænac+i pecypcm, HbV æmcwyuac e› gmnep;

cwæopDc æwopm++mu pm+o› yi++mx uauepiæ;

æm›o+yc Øy+›yiï geuosmwapiD, ›nipm+roæoro wa pospaxy+›oæoro ye+wpy, wo6wo æmcwyuac cueyianisoæa+oD opra+isayicD s o6ni›y, s6epira++e wa pospaxy+›iæ sa ouepayieum s gepwaæ+mum yi++mum uauepaum;

æm›opmcwoæyc ouepayiï s gepwaæ+mum yi++mum uauepaum e› i+cwpyue+w rpomoæo-›pegmw+oï uoniwm›m;

c opra+ou gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e gne ›ouepyiu+mx 6a+›iæ -

upoØeciu+mx yuac+m›iæ pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;

æmcwyuac æ poni ›o+cynawa+wa ypegy wa i+mmx gepwaæ+mx opra+iæ, cuiæaæwopou pospo6ne++e sa›o+ogaæumx a›wiæ cwocoæ+o pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ. A+wmuo+ouona+mu ›ouiwew V›paï+m sgiuc+Dc ›o+wpona sa upmg6a++eu æenm›mx ua›ewiæ a›yiu uigupmcucwæ, yo uaDwa uo+ouona+e cwa+oæmye +a pm+›y; æi+ ›o+wponDc gowpmua++e a+wmuo+ouona+oro sa›o+ogaæcwæa y upoyeci sgiuc+e++e cuina+oro i+æecwyæa++e i+æecwmyiu+mum Øo+gaum wa i+mmum yuac+m›aum pm+›y.

¶epwaæ+i opra+m, yo æm›o+yDwa cueyiana+i Øy+›yiï ›o+wponD wa

+arnegy sa gowpmua++eu sa›o+ogaæcwæa æ gepwaæi. ¶o yicï rpyum +anewawa Mi+icwepcwæo æ+ywpim+ix cupaæ, Fe+epana+a upo›ypawypa, Cnyw6a 6esue›m V›paï+m, Bmymu ap6iwpaw+mu cyg.

Opra+m uicyeæoro cauoæpegyæa++e sgiuc+DDwa gepwaæ+y peccwpayiD cy6'c›wiæ rocuogapca›oï giena+ocwi.

]e+wpana+mu opra+ou gepwaæ+oï æm›o+aæuoï ænagm, yo sa6esueuyc peanisayiD cgm+oï gepwaæ+oï uoniwm›m yogo yi++mx uauepiæ i Øy+›yio+yæa++e Øo+goæoro pm+›y æ V›paï+i u ›oopgm+ayiï giena+ocwi ui+icwepcwæ wa i+mmx ye+wpana+mx opra+iæ gepwaæ+oï æm›o+aæuoï ænagm y yiu cØepi, c ¶epwaæ+a

›ouicie s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y. KouiciD 6yno cwæope+o V›asou Mpesmge+wa V›paï+m æig 12 uepæ+e 1995 p. ¼ 446/95.

Opra+isayie giena+ocwi ¶K]M8P, ïï c›nag, saæga++e, uoæ+oæawe++e u æig+ocm+m s i+mmum gepwaæ+mum opra+aum æms+aue+o æ 3a›o+i V›paï+m «Mpo gepwaæ+e perynDæa++e pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ» æig 30 woæw+e 1996 p.

Oc+oæ+mum taæga++emu ¶epwaæ+oï ›ouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y c:

Øopuyæa++e u sa6esueue++e peanisayiï cgm+oï gepwaæ+oï uoniwm›m yogo posæmw›y wa Øy+›yio+yæa++e pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa ïx+ix uoxig+mx æ V›paï+i, cupme++e agauwayiï +ayio+ana+oro pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ go uiw+apog+mx cwa+gapwiæ;

›oopgm+ayie giena+ocwi gepwaæ+mx opra+iæ s umwa+a Øy+›yio+yæa++e æ V›paï+i pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa ïx+ix uoxig+mx;

sgiuc+e++e gepwaæ+oro perynDæa++e u ›o+wponD sa æmuyc›ou i o6irou yi++mx uauepiæ wa ïx+ix uoxig+mx +a wepmwopiï V›paï+m, gowpmua++e sa›o+ogaæcwæa y yiu cØepi;

saxmcw upaæ i+æecwopiæ mnexou æwmwwe saxogiæ yogo sauo6ira++e u upmum+e++e uopyme+a sa›o+ogaæcwæa +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, sacwocyæa++e ca+›yiu sa uopyme++e sa›o+ogaæcwæa y uewax cæoïx uoæ+oæawe+a;

cupme++e posæmw›y pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;

ysarana+e++e upa›wm›m sacwocyæa++e sa›o+ogaæcwæa V›paï+m s umwa+a æmuyc›y wa o6iry yi++mx uauepiæ y gepwaæi, pospo6ne++e upouosmyiu yogo uoro ægoc›o+ane++e.

¶epwaæ+a ›ouicie s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y æiguoæig+o go uo›nage+mx +a +eï saæga+a æm›o+yc wa›i oc+oæ+i øy+ıyiï:

æms+auac æmuorm yogo æmuyc›y (euiciï) u o6iry yi++mx uauepiæ wa ïx+ix uoxig+mx, i+Øopuayiï upo æmuyc› i posuiye++e yi++mx uauepiæ, æcwa+oænDc uopego› peccwpayiï æmuyc›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa i+Øopuayiï upo æmuyc› yi++mx uauepiæ;

æmgac gosæonm +a o6ir yi++mx uauepiæ y›paï+ca›mx euiwe+wiæ sa uewaum V›paï+m;

sgiuc+Dc peccwpayiD æmuyc›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa i+Øopuayiï cwocoæ+o

æmuyc›y yi++mx uauepiæ, so›peua yi++mx uauepiæ i+oseu+mx euiwe+wiæ, e›i uepe6yæaDwa æ o6iry +a wepmwopiï V›paï+m;

æms+auac æmuorm cwocoæ+o gouyc›y yi++mx uauepiæ i+oseu+mx euiwe+wiæ wa o6iry ïx +a wepmwopiï V›paï+m;

æcwa+oænDc uopego› i æmgac gosæonm +a sgiuc+e++e o›peumx æmgiæ upoØeciu+oï giena+ocwi +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, a wa›ow a+ynDc yi gosæonm (niye+siï) y pasi uopyme++e æmuor sa›o+ogaæcwæa upo yi++i uauepm;

æcwa+oænDc æmuorm u cwa+gapwm yogo o6oæ’es›oæoro +aga++e i+Øopuayiï euiwe+waum wa oco6aum, e›i sgiuc+DDwa upoØeciu+y giena+icwa +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, sa6esueuyc cwæope++e i+Øopuayiu+oï 6asm ga+mx upo pm+o› yi++mx uauepiæ æiguoæig+o go um++oro sa›o+ogaæcwæa;

6epe yuacwa y pospo6ne++i wa æ+ocmwa +a posrneg y æcwa+oæne+ouy uopeg›y upoe›wm a›wiæ sa›o+ogaæcwæa, yo perynDDwa umwa++e posæmw›y pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ V›paï+m;

›oopgm+yc po6owy s uigrowoæ›m Øaxiæyiæ s umwa+a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, ycwa+oænDc ›æaniØi›ayiu+i æmuorm yogo oci6, e›i sgiuc+DDwa upoØeciu+y giena+icwa is yi++mum uauepaum, upoæogmwa cepwmØi›ayiD Øaxiæyiæ;

pospo6nec u opra+isoæyc æm›o+a++e saxogiæ, cupeuoæa+mx +a sauo6ira++e uopyme++eu sa›o+ogaæcwæa V›paï+m upo yi++i uauepm;

æcwa+oænDc uopego› sgiuc+e++e upoØeciu+oï giena+ocwi +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ i+oseu+mum Dpmgmu+mum oco6aum wa uigupmcucwæaum s i+oseu+mum i+æecwmyieum;

pos’ec+Dc uopego› sacwocyæa++e um++oro sa›o+ogaæcwæa upo yi++i uauepm, uac gee›i i+mi Øy+›yiï.

¶ne æm›o+a++e o›pecne+mx saæga+a ¶epwaæ+iu ›ouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y +agaDwace æiguoæig+i uoæ+oæawe++e. Kouicie uac wa›i oc+oæ+i upaæa:

æcwa+oænDæawm o6oæ’es›oæi +opuawmæm gocwaw+ocwi ænac+mx ›omwiæ wa i+mi uo›as+m›m i æmuorm, yo o6uewyDwa pmsm›m s ouepayiu is yi++mum uauepaum uig uac giena+ocwi s æmuyc›y wa o6iry yi++mx uauepiæ, i+mmx æmgiæ

upoØeciu+oï giena+ocwi +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ (sa æm+ew›ou 6a+›iæca›mx ouepayiu);

æcwa+oænDæawm o6uewe++e yogo cyuiye++e æmgiæ upoØeciu+oï giena+ocwi +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;

y pasi uopyme++e sa›o+ogaæcwæa upo yi++i uauepm, +opuawmæ+mx a›wiæ

¶epwaæ+oï ›ouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y uouepegwawm, syum+ewm +a wepui+ go po›y posuiye++e (upogaw) wa o6ir yi++mx uauepiæ woro um i+moro euiwe+wa, giD cueyiana+mx gosæoniæ (niye+siu), æmga+mx ¶epwaæ+oD

›ouicicD s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y, a+ynDæawm giD wa›mx gosæoniæ

(niye+siu);

sgiuc+Dæawm ›o+wpona sa gocwoæip+icwD i+Øopuayiï, yo +agacwace euiwe+waum u oco6aum, e›i sgiuc+DDwa upoØeciu+y giena+icwa +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, wa ïï æiguoæig+icwD go æcwa+oæne+mx cwa+gapwiæ;

upoæogmwm cauocwiu+o um cuina+o s i+mmum æiguoæig+mum opra+aum uepeæip›m wa peæisiï Øi+a+coæo-rocuogapca›oï giena+ocwi euiwe+wiæ, oci6, e›i sgiuc+DDwa upoØeciu+y giena+icwa +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, Øo+goæmx 6ipw wa cauoperyniæ+mx opra+isayiu;

pospo6newm u sawæepgwyæawm ›ono umwa+a, yo +anewawa go ïï

›ouuewe+yiï, o6oæ’es›oæi gne æm›o+a++e +opuawmæ+i a›wm;

+a›nagawm agui+icwpawmæ+i cwer+e++e, mwpaØ+i wa i+mi ca+›yiï sa uopyme++e um++oro sa›o+ogaæcwæa +a Dpmgmu+mx oci6 wa ïx+ix cuiæpo6iw+m›iæ, aw go a+ynDæa++e gosæoniæ +a sgiuc+e++e upoØeciu+oï giena+ocwi +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;

sgiuc+Dæawm uo+iwopm+r pyxy i+æecwmyiu æ V›paï+y wa sa ïï uewi uepes pm+o› yi++mx uauepiæ;

sgiuc+Dæawm cepwmØi›ayiD uporpau+oro sa6esueue++e u æcwa+oænDæawm æmuorm go uporpau+mx upogy›wiæ +a Øo+goæouy pm+›y, a wa›ow i+mi upaæa.

3 uewoD cwæope++e eØe›wmæ+oï cmcweum perynDæa++e giena+ocwi upoØeciu+mx yuac+m›iæ pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ wa ›o+wponD +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ, sgiuc+DDwa cæoD giena+icwa camoperyniæ+i opra+itayiï (CPO),e›i

o6'cg+yDwa upoØeciu+mx yuac+m›iæ pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ sa æmgaum giena+ocwi, a caue: peccwpoywpmuyæauiæ, woproæyiæ yi++mum uauepaum, s6epirauiæ wa geuosmwapiïæ, a wa›ow ›ouua+iï s yupaæni++e a›wmæaum.

Oc+oæ+mum taæga++emu cauoperyniæ+mx opra+isayiu c:

æcwa+oæne++e upaæmn, cwa+gapwiæ wa æmuor go sgiuc+e++e giena+ocwi s yi++mum uauepaum, +opu wa upaæmn uoæegi+›m, sgiuc+e++e ›o+wponD wa ïx gowpmua++e une+aum opra+isayiï,

pospo6ne++e wa sgiuc+e++e saxogiæ yogo saxmcwy upaæ une+iæ cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï, posrneg c›apr ›nic+wiæ – une+iæ cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï, e›i æxogewa go ïx c›nagy, yogo uopyme++e æmuor sa›o+ogaæcwæa upoØeciu+mum yuac+m›aum Øo+goæoro pm+›y;

yupoæagwe++e eØe›wmæ+mx uexa+isuiæ posæ'esa++e cuopiæ uiw une+aum cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï wa uiw une+aum cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï wa ïï

›nic+waum.

Cwa+ou +a ›i+eya 2008 p. +a pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ sgiuc+Dæanm giena+icwa 10 cauoperyniæ+mx opra+isayiu (wa6n. 10.25).

Ta6nuçe 10.5

Kinaıicwa une+iæ camoperyniæ+ux opra+itayiu æ Vıpaï+i +a ıi+eya 2008p.

Og+mum s +au6inammx sa ›ina›icwD une+iæ cauoperyniæ+mum opra+isayieum æ V›paï+i c Acoyiayie M8TC wa MAP¶.

Acoyiayie M8TC æm›o+yc Øy+›yiï cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï +a uigcwaæi pime++e ¶epwaæ+oï ›ouiciï s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y. Acoyiayie M8TC +m+i +aniuyc 148 une+iæ.

Memoα Acoyiayiï M8TC c:

sa6esueue++e æmco›oro upoØeciu+oro piæ+e giena+ocwi yuac+m›iæ pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;

upoØeciu+a uigrowoæ›a wa uigæmye++e ›æaniØi›ayiï Øaxiæyiæ - yuac+m›iæ cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï, yuoæ+oæawe+mx sgiuc+Dæawm ouepayiï s yi++mum uauepaum;

i+Øopuyæa++e cæoïx yuac+m›iæ cwocoæ+o sa›o+ogaæcwæa upo yi++i uauepm wa upo æci sui+m, yo æ+ocewace go +aoro;

pospo6ne++e u ›o+wpona sa gowpmua++eu +opu i upaæmn uoæegi+›m, pernaue+wiæ, upaæmn sgiuc+e++e ouepayiu is yi++mum uauepaum, æmuor go upoØeciu+oï ›æaniØi›ayiï Øaxiæyiæ - yuac+m›iæ cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï, yuoæ+oæawe+mx sgiuc+Dæawm ouepayiï s yi++mum uauepaum;

yupoæagwe++e eØe›wmæ+mx uexa+isuiæ posæ’esa++e cyuepeuo› uiw yuac+m›aum cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï u yuac+m›aum cauoperyniæ+oï opra+isayiï wa ïx+ium ›nic+waum;

pospo6ne++e, opra+isayie wa posæmwo› ene›wpo++oï cmcweum wopriæni; æmpo6ne++e wa ›o+wpona sa gowpmua++eu cwa+gapwiæ upoØeciu+oï ewm›m; saxmcw i+wepeciæ i+æecwopiæ;

æcwa+oæne++e upaæmn i cwa+gapwiæ upoæege++e ouepayiu is yi++mum uauepaum.

Acoyiayie æonogic woproæena+o-i+Øopuayiu+oD cmcweuoD (TIC), yo sapeccwpoæa+a ¶epwaæ+oD ›ouicicD s yi++mx uauepiæ wa Øo+goæoro pm+›y. ¶o yuacwi y woproæena+iu cmcweui gouyc›aDwace nmme une+m Acoyiayiï M8TC.

Mpoøeciu+a acoyiayie pescwpawopiæ i geuotuwapiïæ (MAP¶)- c go6poæina+oD +egepwaæ+oD +e›ouepyiu+oD opra+isayicD, sac+oæa+oD +a

sacagax piæ+oupaæ+ocwi, æina+oro æoneæmeæne++e i cuina+ocwi i+wepeciæ cæoïx une+iæ

Fonoæ+mum yineuu MAP¶ c:

cupme++e posæmw›y go6pocoæic+oï ›o+›ype+yiï uiw cy6`c›waum Øo+goæoro pm+›y æ ranysi æege++e peccwpiæ ænac+m›iæ yi++mx uauepiæ, o6ni›y pyxy yi++mx uauepiæ, geuosmwap+oï giena+ocwi;

i+Øopuayiu+a, uewogmu+a i wex+iu+a uigwpmu›a une+iæ MAP¶; sgiuc+e++e upegcwaæ+mya›mx Øy+›yiu i saxmcw i+wepeciæ une+iæ acoyiayiï

y gepwaæ+mx opra+ax wa i+mmx ycwa+oæax, gououora ymu opra+au i ycwa+oæau æ pospo6yi sa›o+oupoe›wiæ i upoe›wiæ +opuawmæ+mx a›wiæ, e›i cwocyDwace pm+›y yi++mx uauepiæ;