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A. Read the short extract from the interview and recognize any constructions expressing Future Actions.
Future Simple
Formation
will + V1
You will make a good impression on your employer.
He will surf the Internet tomorrow.
Question form
will + subject + V1
Will you make a good impression on your employer?
Will he surf the Internet tomorrow?
Negative form
will + not (won’t) + V1
You won’t make a good impression on your employer.
He won’t surf the Internet tomorrow.
Usage
future facts and predictions
Signal words
tomorrow
Present Progressive
Formation
be (am, are, is) + Ving
I am going to my new workplace tonight.
He is visiting a job interview.
Question form
be (am, are, is) + subject + Ving
Am I going to my new workplace tonight?
Is he visiting a job interview?
Negative form
be (am, are, is) + not + Ving
I am not going to my new workplace tonight.
He is not visiting a job interview.
Usage
personal arrangements and plans, particularly when the time and place are known
Present Simple
Formation
V1, V-s/-es (for 3d person singular)
Job interview starts at 9 o’clock.
Deadlines end July, 12.
Question form
do/does + subject + V1
Does job interview start at 9 o’clock?
Do deadlines end July, 12?
Negative form
do + not (don’t)/does + not (doesn’t) + V1
Job interview doesn’t start at 9 o’clock.
Deadlines don’t end July, 12.
Usage
schedules and timetables
to be going to = to be about to
Formation
be (am, are, is) + going to
I am going to discuss my projects on Monday.
They are going to leave the office soon.
Question form
be (am, are, is) + subject + going to
Am I going to discuss my projects on Monday?
Are they going to leave the office soon?
Negative form
be (am, are, is) + not + going to
I am not going to discuss my projects on Monday.
They are not going to leave the office soon.
Usage
things we plan to do, or have planned to do, predictions based on what we can see now
A. Fill the gaps with the verb in brackets using either to be going to or will form of the future tense.
1) Sally: There is no paper left!
Betty: Oh, I (to get) some from the shop.
2) The population of Valencia (to reach) 2 million by the year 2010, the report says.
3) Boss: I told you to type this document today.
Employee: Sorry, Mr. Smith, I forgot. I (do) it after lunch.
4) Sally: Why don't we meet for coffee on Friday morning?
Willy: Sorry. I can't. I (to have) a job interview then.
5) "Tomorrow (to be) a bright and sunny day everywhere in Spain, except in Madrid," said the weatherwoman.
6) Look at that big black cloud. I think it (to rain).
7) Sally: What are your plans for the week-end?
Betty: Brad Snow, my employer phoned. I (to get ready) for our annual meeting.
8) Betty: Have you booked the flights yet?
Sally: Don't worry. It's all organized. I (to go) to the travel agent's tomorrow morning. You (to go) certainly to your business trip.
9) In the future people (to work) less.
10) If we miss the bus, we (to take) a taxi.
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