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To be going to do something
(означает «собираться, намереваться что-либо сделать»)
1. I am going to become a teacher. – Я собираюсь стать учителем.
2. He is going to write a letter to his parents. – Он собирается написать письмо родителям.
3. What are you going to do on Sunday? – Что ты собираешься делать в воскресенье?
I would like
(означает «мне бы хотелось»)
1. I would like to visit the Tate Gallery. – Мне бы хотелось посетить галлерею Тэйт.
2. Where would you like to travel to in summer? – Где бы ты хотела путешествовать летом?
Герундий
(The Gerund)
В предложениях – I hate being late
I am found of reading
She is good at painting
употребляется нeличная форма глагола, оканчивающаяся на «ing»: being, reading, painting, которой нет в русском языке. Эта форма глагола называется герундием (The Gerund). Герундий обладает свойствами глагола и существительного. На русский язык переводится отглагольным существительным, инфинитивом, придаточным предложением.
I like singing. – Я люблю петь (Я люблю пение).
I don’t like his way of doing it. – Мне не нравится, как он это делает.
Таблица образования основных времен
| Время | Simple (Indefinite) | ||||||
| Утвердительные | Вопросы | Отрицания | |||||
| Present | V1 | do does | V1 | do does | not | V1 | |
| Past | V2 | did | did | ||||
| Future | will | V1 | will | will | |||
| Ключевые слова: | Present Simple | usually, always, often, every day, never | |||||
| Past Simple | last week, yesterday, last month, days ago, the other day, long time ago | ||||||
| Future Simple | soon, tomorrow, next Monday, in the future | ||||||
| Время | Simple (Indefinite) | ||||||
| Утвердительные | Вопросы / Отрицания | ||||||
| Примеры: | Present Simple | Every day I go to school. He always goes there as he works as a teacher. Where do you usually go on hollidays? | |||||
| Past Simple | Yesterday we went to the cinema. When I was young I usually lived in France. What time did he get up this morning? | ||||||
| Future Simple | I’ll visit my aunt tomorrow. Will you read this book? He won’t do this as he is too lazy | ||||||
| Время | Continuous | ||
| Утвердительные | Вопросы / Отрицания | ||
| Present | am Is are | V-ing | |
| Past | was were | ||
| Future | will | be | |
| Ключевые слова | Present Continuous | still, at the moment, at present, this minute | |
| Past Continuous | at six o’clock yesterday, when my father came, while | ||
| Future Continuous | when she arrives, at 7 next Monday | ||
| Примеры | Present Continuous | We are sitting at the moment. What are you doing under the table? She isn’t working at the moment | |
| Past Continuous | We were playing tennis when the rain started. He was doing test while I was reading a book. Ske wasn’t sleaping when | ||
| Future Continuous | Will you be playing tennis when I come? Tomorrow at six I’ll be writing letters | ||
| Время | Perfect | ||
| Утвердительные | Вопросы / Отрицания | ||
| Present | have has | V3 | |
| Past | had | ||
| Future | will | have | |
| Ключевые слова | Present Perfect | since, for, ever, never, just, already | |
| Past Perfect | when we arrived, yesterday at four, before | ||
| Future Perfect | by the time, tomorrow at eight | ||
| Примеры | Present Perfect | I have never seen her before. We’ve just had lunch | |
| Past Perfect | I didn’t know who she was. I’d never seen her before. Had he already gone when you arrived? | ||
| Future Perfect | The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema. Next year they will have been married for 25 years | ||
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