Студопедия

КАТЕГОРИИ:

АстрономияБиологияГеографияДругие языкиДругоеИнформатикаИсторияКультураЛитератураЛогикаМатематикаМедицинаМеханикаОбразованиеОхрана трудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПсихологияРиторикаСоциологияСпортСтроительствоТехнологияФизикаФилософияФинансыХимияЧерчениеЭкологияЭкономикаЭлектроника


COMPLEX SUBJECT




Субъектный инфинитивный оборот

Complex Subject

       
 
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
 
ИНФИНИТИВ


+ сказуемое +

 

Правило перевода: предложением с вводными словами или неопределённо-личным предложением.

Сказуемое может быть выражено:

Глаголами в пассивном залоге: Глаголами в активном залоге: Словосочетаниями:
be said - говорят to seem - казаться to be likely - очевидно, вероятно
be known - известно to appear - оказываться (по-видимому) to be unlikely- маловероятно
be seen - видели to prove - доказывать, оказываться to be sure - безусловно, конечно
be reported - сообщают to turn out - оказываться, to be certain- конечно, несомненно
be expected - ожидается полагают/ to chance - случаться to be uncertain - сомнительно
Be supposed- полагают/предполагают to happen -случаться, оказываться Cars are certain to cause air pollution. Машины, несомненно, вызывают загрязнение воздуха.  
be considered - считают, полагают Пример: Environmental pollution is proved to be significant obstacle to economic growth. Оказывается, загрязнение окружающей среды является значительным препятствием для экономического роста.  
be believed - считают, полагают
Be found - обнаружено
be thought - считается
Пример: Life on the Earth is known to be impossible without ozone. Известно, что жизнь на Земле невозможна без озона.

 

1.He is said to avoid all sorts of arguments.

2.He is said to have graduated from Oxford University.

3.He seems to mention the problem in the last chapter of his book.

4.He seems to have taken an advantage of the favorable conditions.

5.The story may appear to be oversimplified.

6.He appeared to have lost interest in physics altogether.

7.This scientist is known to be keeping in touch with the latest developments in his field of research.

8.He is known to have established a school of his own.

9.Science is known to affect the lives of people.

10. He happens to work at the same problem.

11. The work is likely to contribute to the solution of the problem.

12. He is sure to argue about it.

13. Deformation appeared to have no measurable effect of conductivity.

14. They seem to have applied strong ionization.

15. The Greeks seem to have manufactured the first lens.

16. He seems to know the rule well.

17. Your advice proved to be helpful.

18. Gold was proven to be unattacked by moisture.

19. The acid seems to dissolve the precipitate.

20. They are likely to change the position of this device.

21. The results obtained were found to be in perfect agreement with earlier findings.

22. The people from the Institute of Optics are known to work hard at a new device.

23. The new method is believed to have given good results.

24. The result was expected to agree with theoretical predictions.

25. The theory suggested by Dr. McCarty is reported to fit the experimental data.

26. Other gases were found to behave like air.

27. The interpretation was found to be convincing.

28. Dr. Meyer is supposed to arrive at 10.

29. Here is the substance that has been shown to possess the properties required.

30. They obtained what seemed to be a strong acid.

31. They built what is believed to be the greatest church of that time.

32. The bottle was filled with what appeared to be lemonade.

33. Water is considered to be a chemical element.

34. This student has never been thought to pass examinations.

35. He does not appear to know them.

36. This substance was not observed to possess radioactive properties.

37. This substance is believed not to exhibit radiation.

38. He does not appear to be concerned with the problem.

39. He was not expected to spoil the sample.

40. The human body is not likely to tolerate such temperature.

41. He is not believed to represent the majority.

42. The discussion is not claimed to cover the whole range of present-day research.

43. This equation may easily be demonstrated to be a first order equation.

44. This substance is seen through a microscope to consist of small crystals.

45. This method was considered by the author to be inaccurate.

46. The theory is discussed and found to be substantially in agreement with the experimental results.

47. This element was isolated and found to possess valuable properties.

48. There seems to be some confusion of terms in the paper.

49. There seems to be no practical limit to intensity.

50. There seems to exist a great need to experimenting.

 


Поделиться:

Дата добавления: 2015-07-26; просмотров: 235; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!; Нарушение авторских прав





lektsii.com - Лекции.Ком - 2014-2024 год. (0.006 сек.) Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав
Главная страница Случайная страница Контакты