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Vocabulary Learning
Exercise 1. Read the words, then match the suffixes and prefixes with their meanings from the list below:
a) native of -an, having the nature of -al;
b) later than or after something -post; before someone or something -pre.
Russian, postsecondary, posterior, prehistoric, premedical, pharmaceutical, Hungarian, medical, postoperative, American, toxicological, Belarusian, botanical, physiological, precedent, Afghan, chemical, preliminary, Slovenian, preschool, practical, African, analytical, national, Armenian, post-graduate, post-war.
Exercise 2. Learn the following words and expressions:
| 1. | abroad [ә′brɔ:d] n. – за границей; |
| 2. | applicant [’æplıkәnt] n. – aбитуриент; претендент, кандидат |
| 3. | assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n. – задание; |
| 4. | compulsory [kәm′pʌlsәrı] a. – обязательный; |
| 5. | conduct (classes, seminars, etc) [kən'dʌkt] v. – проводить (занятия, семинары и т.п.); |
| 6. | course [kɔ:s] n. – курс; |
| 7. | credit-test ['kredɪt ′test] n. – зачет; |
| 8. | curriculum [kә′rıkjulәm] n. – учебный план; |
| 9. | essential [ı′senʃәl] a. – существенный; |
| 10. | establishment [ıs′t’æ blıʃmәnt] n. – учреждение; |
| 11. | extra-mural [′ekstrә′mjuәrәl] a. – заочный; |
| 12. | fail (at) [feɪl] v. – терпеть неудачу; не иметь успеха; ~ in maths – провалить(ся) на экзаменах; |
| 13. | graduate ['gr’æ djueɪt] v. – окончить (любое) высшее учебное заведение; |
| 14. | internship [′intә:nʃәp] n. – интернатура; |
| 15. | master [′mα:stә]n. v. – магистр; овладевать |
| 16. | medicine [′medsin] n. – медицина, лекарство; |
| 17. | miss [mɪs] v. – пропускать (занятия и т.п.); |
| 18. | optional course [ɔpʃәnl kɔ:s] – электив; необязательный курс |
| 19. | post-graduate [′pәust' grәdjuıt] n. – acпиpaнт; |
| 20. | property [′prɔpәtı] n. – свойство; |
| 21. | standard ['stæ ndәd] n. – уровень, стандарт; |
| 22. | enter [′entә] v. – поступать; |
| 23. | last [lα:st] v. – длиться. |
| 24. | thesis [өi:sis] n. - диссертация |
Exercise 3. Guess the meaning of the following words.
Institution [,ɪnstɪ'tju:ʃən], academy [ә′kжdәmı], examination [ıg,zæmı′neıʃən], subject [′sʌbdʒıkt], physiology [,fızı′ɔlәdʒı], chemistry [′kemıstrı], physics [′fızıks], laboratory [lә′bɔrәtәrı], qualified [′kwɔlıfaıd], specialize [′speʃәlaız], perfumery [pә′fju:mәrı], cosmetic [kɔz′metık], assistant [ә′sıstәnt], faculty [′fжkәltı], specialist [′speʃәlıst], problem [′prɔblәm], train [treın], professional [prә′feʃәnl], pharmacognosy [,fɑ:mə′kɔgnəsɪ], pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:mə′kɔkaı´netıks], organize [ɔ:gәnaız], doctor [′dɔktә], professor [prә′fesә], biology [baı:ɔlәdʒı], botany [′bɔtәnı], pharmacology [,fɑ:mə′kɔləʤɪ], organic [ɔ:′gжnɪk], toxicological [,tɔksı′kɔlәdʒıkl], analytical [,жnə′lɪtɪk(əl)], special ['speʃəl], technology [tek′nɔlәdʒı], pharmacy [ı′fα:məsı], management [´mænıdʒmənt], marketing [′mα:kıtıŋ], department [dı′pα:tmənt], period [′pıərıəd], pathology [pə′θɔlәdʒı], mechanism [′mekənızm], molecular [məuı′lekjulə], radiation [,reıdı´eıʃәn], clinic [´klınık].
Exercise 4. Match the words with the definitions.
| 1. | abroad | a) to continue for a particular length of time; |
| 2. | property | b) to start working in a particular field or organization or to start studying at a school or university; |
| 3. | postgraduate | c) the level that is considered acceptable, or the level that someone or something has achieved; |
| 4. | to last | d) an organization or institution, especially a business, shop, etc. |
| 5. | to enter | e) someone who is studying at a university to get a Master’s Degree or a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) Degree; |
| 6. | internship | f) someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place, etc. |
| 7. | course | g) a job that someone, who has almost finished training as a doctor, does in a hospital; |
| 8. | establishment | h) a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university; |
| 9. | applicant | i) in or to a foreign country. |
Exercise 5. Find the synonyms.
| 1. to acquire | a) task |
| 2. to complete | b) to edit |
| 3. participate | c) institution |
| 4. to master | d) a drugstore |
| 5. to do | e) to obtain a degree |
| 6. to enter | f) annually |
| 7. to found | g) to major |
| 8. correspondence | h) to make |
| 9. to work as | i) voluntary |
| 10. to be engaged in | j) extra-mural |
| 11. every year | k) to finish (graduate from) |
| 12. to publish | l) to act as |
| 13. to specialize | m) to establish |
| 14. to get a degree | n) to get |
| 15. assignment | o) to take part in |
| 16. establishment | p) to be involved in |
| 17. a chemist’s shop | q) to be admitted to |
| 18. optional | r) to learn |
Exercise 6. Translate the following word combinations.
to acquire practical skills, to do research, to take exams, to pass credit-tests, to have practical classes, to defend a graduation thesis, to be engaged in social activities, scientific research work, after graduation, extra-mural department, to attend lectures (classes), to participate in seminars, to fail at exam(s), to fail in Chemistry (Biology), to conduct exams, to give advice, to master English.
Exercise 7. Translate the following sentences into Russian indicating the words of the active vocabulary
1. The committee is assessing the standard of care in local hospitals.
2. She often goes abroad on business.
3. People know many herbs with healing properties.
4. Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes.
5. To enter a university applicants take entrance tests.
6. He was one of 30 applicants for the manager’s job.
7. The course of study at the pharmaceutical faculty lasts for 5 years.
8. The course of compulsory education in Belarus makes 9 years.
9. People keep medicines out of the reach of children.
10. He studies Medicine at the University.
11. Postgraduate students do research for their theses.
12. Teachers help students in their research.
13. There is an extramural department at our university.
14. Languages are an essential part of a school curriculum.
Part III
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