Virginia grew quite grave, and her little lips trembled like rose-leaves. She came towards him, and kneeling down at his side, looked up into his old withered face. 1 страница

Английский язык с О. Уайльдом

The Canterville Ghost

(Кентервильское привидение)

An amusing chronicle of the tribulations of the Ghost of Canterville Chase when his ancestral halls became the home of the American Minister to the Court of St. James[1]

When Mr. Hiram B. Otis, the American Minister, bought Canterville Chase, every one told him he was doing a very foolish thing, as there was no doubt at all that the place was haunted. Indeed, Lord Canterville himself, who was a man of the most punctilious honour, had felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis when they came to discuss terms.

"We have not cared to live in the place ourselves (нам не хотелось жить в этом месте самим)," said Lord Canterville (сказал лорд Кентервиль)," since my grandaunt, the Dowager Duchess of Bolton (с тех пор, как моя двоюродная прабабушка, вдовствующая герцогиня Болтонская; dowager — вдова /высокопоставленного лица/), was frightened into a fit (была доведена до удара; to frighten — испугать, напугать; fit — припадок, пароксизм, приступ), from which she never really recovered (от которого она так и не оправилась; never — никогда; really — на самом деле; to recover — выздоравливать; приходить в себя), by two skeleton hands being placed on her shoulders (/когда/ две руки скелета опустились на ее плечи; to place — класть, помещать) as she was dressing for dinner (в то время как она одевалась к обеду), and I feel bound to tell you, Mr. Otis (и я чувствую /себя/ обязанным сказать Вам), that the ghost has been seen by several living members of my family (что привидение видели несколько других /ныне здравствующих/ членов моей семьи; living — живой; to see), as well as by the rector of the parish (также как и приходский священник), the Rev. Augustus Dampier (преподобный Огастус Дампье; the Rev.= the Reverend — преподобный), who is a Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge (который является членом совета Королевского колледжа в Кембридже)."

dowager [`daVqGq] Duchess [`dACIs] frighten [fraItn]

"We have not cared to live in the place ourselves," said Lord Canterville, "since my grandaunt, the Dowager Duchess of Bolton, was frightened into a fit, from which she never really recovered, by two skeleton hands being placed on her shoulders as she was dressing for dinner, and I feel bound to tell you, Mr. Otis, that the ghost has been seen by several living members of my family, as well as by the rector of the parish, the Rev. Augustus Dampier, who is a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge."

"After the unfortunate accident to the Duchess (после несчастного случая с герцогиней), none of our younger servants would stay with us (никто из наших более молодых слуг не хотел оставаться с нами), and Lady Canterville often got very little sleep at night (и леди Кентервиль часто очень мало спала ночью) in consequence of the mysterious noises (вследствие таинственных звуков) that came from the corridor and the library (которые доносились из коридора и библиотеки; to come — приходить, приезжать; происходить, бывать /from/)."

accident [`xksIdqnt] consequence [`kOnsIkwqns] mysterious [mIs`tIqrIqs]

"After the unfortunate accident to the Duchess, none of our younger servants would stay with us, and Lady Canterville often got very little sleep at night, in consequence of the mysterious noises that came from the corridor and the library."

"My Lord,” answered the Minister («мой лорд», ответил посол), “I will take the furniture and the ghost at a valuation (я возьму и мебель, и привидение за /назначенную/ цену; valuation — оценка, определение ценности). I have come from a modern country (я приехал из современной страны), where we have everything that money can buy (где у нас есть все, что можно купить за деньги); and with all our spry young fellows painting the Old World red (и со всеми нашими проворными молодыми парнями, /приезжающими/ развлекаться в Старый Свет; to paint red — посещать бары, клубы и т.д.; развлекаться; to paint — писать красками) and carrying off your best actors and primadonnas (и увозящими ваших лучших актеров и примадонн), I reckon that if there were such a thing as a ghost in Europe (я полагаю, что если бы такая вещь, как привидение, существовала в Европе), we’d have it at home in a very short time in one of our public museums (мы бы очень скоро имели его дома = у нас в одном из наших публичных музеев; in a very short time — в очень короткое время) or on the road as a show (или на дороге, как /разъездное/ шоу)."

furniture [`fWnICq] young [jAN] museum [mjH`zIqm]

"My Lord," answered the Minister, "I will take the furniture and the ghost at a valuation. I have come from a modern country, where we have everything that money can buy; and with all our spry young fellows painting the Old World red, and carrying off your best actors and primadonnas, I reckon that if there were such a thing as a ghost in Europe, we'd have it at home in a very short time in one of our public museums, or on the road as a show."

"I fear that the ghost exists (я боюсь, что привидение существует),” said Lord Canterville, smiling (улыбаясь), "though it may have resisted the overtures of your enterprising impresarios (хотя оно могло противостоять предложениям ваших предприимчивых импресарио; overture — попытка /примирения, завязывания знакомства/; инициатива /переговоров, заключения договоров и т.п./; формальное предложение; увертюра). It has been well known for three centuries (оно было хорошо известно в течение трех веков; to know — знать), since 1584 in fact (в действительности, с 1584 г.), and always makes its appearance before the death of any member of our family (и всегда появляется перед смертью кого-либо из членов нашей cемьи; to make one’s appearance — появляться)."

fear [fIq] to exist [Ig`zIst] though [DqV]

"I fear that the ghost exists," said Lord Canterville, smiling, "though it may have resisted the overtures of your enterprising impresarios. It has been well known for three centuries, since 1584 in fact, and always makes its appearance before the death of any member of our family."

"Well, so does the family doctor for that matter, Lord Canterville (ну, также как и семейный доктор, коли на то пошло; matter — вещество; сущность; вопрос, тема). But there is no such thing, sir, as a ghost (но не существует такой вещи, сэр, как привидение), and I guess the laws of Nature are not going to be suspended for the British aristocracy (и я думаю, что законы природы не будут изменены ради британской аристократии; to suspend — откладывать; приостанавливать)."

guess [ges] laws [lLz] Nature [`neICq]

"Well, so does the family doctor for that matter, Lord Canterville. But there is no such thing, sir, as a ghost, and I guess the laws of Nature are not going to be suspended for the British aristocracy."

"You are certainly very natural in America," (вы в Америке, несомненно, очень близки к природе; to be very natural — быть очень естественным)," answered Lord Canterville (ответил), who did not quite understand Mr. Otis's last observation (который не совсем понял последнее замечание мистера Отиса)," and if you don't mind a ghost in the house (и если вы не против привидения в доме; to mind — быть против), it is all right (все в порядке). Only you must remember I warned you (только вы должны помнить, /что/ я предупредил вас)."

certainly [`sWtnlI] quite [kwaIt] right [raIt]

"You are certainly very natural in America," answered Lord Canterville, who did not quite understand Mr. Otis's last observation, "and if you don't mind a ghost in the house, it is all right. Only you must remember I warned you."

A few weeks after this (несколько недель спустя; after this — после этого), the purchase was concluded (покупка была совершена; to conclude — заключать; заканчивать), and at the close of the season (и в конце сезона) the Minister and his family went down to Canterville Chase (посол и его семья переехали в Кентервиль Чейз; to go down — спускаться; уезжать на каникулы; переезжать). Mrs. Otis, who, as Miss Lucretia R. Tappan, of West 53d Street (которая / еще под именем / мисс Лукреции Р. Тэппан с Западной 53-ей улицы), had been a celebrated New York belle (была известной нью-йоркской красавицей), was now a very handsome, middle-aged woman with fine eyes (/и/ теперь была очень интересной средних лет женщиной с прекрасными глазами), and a superb profile (и безукоризненным профилем).

purchase [`pWCqs] to conclude [ kqn`klHd] superb [sjH`pWb]

A few weeks after this, the purchase was concluded, and at the close of the season the Minister and his family went down to Canterville Chase. Mrs. Otis, who, as Miss Lucretia R. Tappan, of West 53d Street, had been a celebrated New York belle, was now a very handsome, middle-aged woman, with fine eyes, and a superb profile.

Many American ladies (многие американские женщины) on leaving their native land (покинув свою родную землю; to leave — оставлять, покидать) adopt an appearance of chronic ill-health (принимают вид хронических больных; ill-health — нездоровье), under the impression that it is a form of European refinement (под впечатлением, что это и есть форма европейской утонченности), but Mrs. Otis had never fallen into this error (никогда не впадала в это заблуждение; error — заблуждение, оплошность, ошибка; to fall). She had a magnificent constitution (она обладала прекрасным телосложением), and a really wonderful amount of animal spirits (и действительно необыкновенным зарядом жизнерадостности; wonderful — удивительный, замечательный; amount — количество; animal spirits — жизнерадостность).

chronic [`krOnIk] ill-health [`IlhelT] error [`erq]

Many American ladies on leaving their native land adopt an appearance of chronic ill-health, under the impression that it is a form of European refinement, but Mrs. Otis had never fallen into this error. She had a magnificent constitution, and a really wonderful amount of animal spirits.

Indeed, in many respects (на самом деле, во многих отношениях), she was quite English (она была совершенной англичанкой), and was an excellent example of the fact (и была отличным примером того факта), that we have really everything in common with America nowadays (что у нас действительно все общее с Америкой в наши дни), except, of course, language (кроме, конечно, языка).

nowadays [`naVqdeIz] amount [q`maVnt] except [Ik`sept]

Indeed, in many respects, she was quite English, and was an excellent example of the fact that we have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language.

Her eldest son (ее старший сын), christened Washington[3] by his parents in a moment of patriotism (названный своими родителями Вашингтоном в момент /проявления чувства/ патриотизма; to christen — cовершать обряд крещения), which he never ceased to regret (о чем он никогда не переставал сожалеть), was a fair-haired, rather good-looking young man (был светловолосым, довольно-таки красивым юношей), who had qualified himself for American diplomacy (который готовился стать американским дипломатом: «готовил себя для американской дипломатии») by leading the German at the Newport[4] Casino for three successive seasons (танцуя в первой паре котильон в казино в Ньюпорте три сезона подряд; the German = the German cotillion; to lead — вести; руководить; casino — увеселительное заведение; игорный дом), and even in London was well known as an excellent dancer (и даже в Лондоне был хорошо известен как отличный танцор). Gardenias and the peerage were his only weaknesses (гардении и /интерес к/ аристократии были его единственными слабостями; peerage — сословие пэров; знать, аристократия). Otherwise he was extremely sensible (в остальных отношениях он был исключительно разумен).

qualified [`kwOlIfaId] successive [sqk`sesIv] peerage [`pIqrIG]

Her eldest son, christened Washington by his parents in a moment of patriotism, which he never ceased to regret, was a fair-haired, rather good-looking young man, who had qualified himself for American diplomacy by leading the German at the Newport Casino for three successive seasons, and even in London was well known as an excellent dancer. Gardenias and the peerage were his only weaknesses. Otherwise he was extremely sensible.

Miss Virginia E. Otis was a little girl of fifteen (мисс Вирджиния Отис была молодой девушкой пятнадцати лет), lithe and lovely as a fawn (привлекательной и грациозной как лань; fawn — молодой олень; lithe — грациозный) and with a fine freedom in her large blue eyes (и с чудесным /выражением чувства/ свободы в ее больших голубых глазах). She was a wonderful Amazon (она была прекрасной наездницей); and had once raced old Lord Bilton on her pony twice round the park (и однажды дважды проехала на своем пони по парку со старым лордом Билтоном; to race — состязаться в скачках), winning by a length and a half (обойдя его на полтора корпуса; to win — выигрывать; побеждать), just in front of the Achilles statue (прямо перед статуей Ахилла), to the huge delight of the young Duke of Cheshire (к огромному восхищению герцога Чеширского), who proposed for her on the spot (который тут же сделал ей предложение; on the spot — на месте; тотчас же) and was sent back to Eton[5] that very night by his guardians in floods of tears (и был отослан назад в Итон тем же вечером его опекунами, весь в слезах; to send — посылать).

statue [`stxtjH] delight [dI`laIt] tears [tIqz]

Miss Virginia E. Otis was a little girl of fifteen, lithe and lovely as a fawn, and with a fine freedom in her large blue eyes. She was a wonderful Amazon, and had once raced old Lord Bilton on her pony twice round the park, winning by a length and a half, just in front of the Achilles statue, to the huge delight of the young Duke of Cheshire, who proposed for her on the spot, and was sent back to Eton that very night by his guardians, in floods of tears.

After Virginia came the twins (после Вирджинии /в семье/ шли близнецы; to come — подходить, приходить; появляться), who were usually called "The Star and Stripes (которых обычно называли «Звезда и полосы» /т.е. «американский флаг»)," as they were always getting swished (так как их всегда секли розгой; to get — получать; доставать, добывать; становиться, делаться; to swish — рассекать воздух со свистом; сечь /розгой/). They were delightful boys (они были чудесные мальчики), and, with the exception of the worthy Minister (и, за исключением уважаемого посла) the only true republicans of the family (единственные республиканцы в семье).

delightful [dI`laItfVl] worthy [`wWDI] exception [Ik`sepSn]

After Virginia came the twins, who were usually called "The Star and Stripes," as they were always getting swished. They were delightful boys, and, with the exception of the worthy Minister, the only true republicans of the family.

As Canterville Chase is seven miles from Ascot[6] (так как Кентервиль Чейз находится в семи милях от Эскота), the nearest railway station (ближайшей железнодорожной станции), Mr. Otis had telegraphed for a waggonette to meet them (телеграфировал, чтобы /за ними/ прислали экипаж; to meet them — встретить их), and they started on their drive in high spirits (и они отправились в поездку в хорошем настроении). It was a lovely July evening (был прекрасный июльский вечер), and the air was delicate with the scent of the pinewoods (и воздух был напоен запахом соснового леса; delicate — изысканный, утонченный; нежный). Now and then they heard a wood-pigeon brooding over its own sweet voice (время от времени они слышали вяхиря, грустящего под свой собственный нежный голосок; over its own sweet voice — «под свой собственный нежный голос»; to brood — высиживать яйца; размышлять /особ. грустно; about, on, over, upon — над чем-л./; вынашивать /в уме, в душе/), or saw, deep in the rustling fern (или видели в глубине шуршащего папоротника), the burnished breast of the pheasant (яркую грудь фазана; to burnish — чистить, полировать; покрывать глянцем, делать блестящим).

wood-pigeon [`wVd"pIGn] breast [brest] pheasant [feznt]

As Canterville Chase is seven miles from Ascot, the nearest railway station, Mr. Otis had telegraphed for a waggonette to meet them, and they started on their drive in high spirits. It was a lovely July evening, and the air was delicate with the scent of the pinewoods. Now and then they heard a wood-pigeon brooding over its own sweet voice, or saw, deep in the rustling fern, the burnished breast of the pheasant.

Little squirrels peered at them from the beech-trees as they went by (маленькие белочки глядели на них с буковых деревьев в то время как они проезжали мимо; to peer — всматриваться, вглядываться), and the rabbits scudded away through the brushwood and over the mossy knolls (и кролики мчались через заросли кустарника и поросшие мхом холмики), with their white tails in the air (и их белые хвостики /мелькали/ в воздухе). As they entered the avenue of Canterville Chase, however (однако, когда они въехали на дорогу, ведущую к Кентервиль Чейз), the sky became suddenly overcast with clouds (небо внезапно покрылось тучами; to become — становиться; overcast — покрывать мраком, закрывать; затемнять), a curious stillness seemed to hold the atmosphere (странная тишина, казалось, воцарилась в атмосфере; to hold — держать; владеть), a great flight of rooks passed silently over their heads (большая стая грачей пролетела беззвучно над их головами), and, before they reached the house (и прежде чем они достигли дома), some big drops of rain had fallen (упало несколько больших капель дождя).

squirrel [`skwIrql] curious [`kjVqrIqs] flight [flaIt]

Little squirrels peered at them from the beech-trees as they went by, and the rabbits scudded away through the brushwood and over the mossy knolls, with their white tails in the air. As they entered the avenue of Canterville Chase, however, the sky became suddenly overcast with clouds, a curious stillness seemed to hold the atmosphere, a great flight of rooks passed silently over their heads, and, before they reached the house, some big drops of rain had fallen.

Standing on the steps to receive them was an old woman (на ступеньках стояла, встречая их, старая женщина; to stand), neatly dressed in black silk, with a white cap and apron (опрятно одетая в черное шелковое /платье/, в белом чепце и переднике; black silk — черный шелк). This was Mrs. Umney, the housekeeper (это была миссис Амней, экономка), whom Mrs. Otis, at Lady Canterville's earnest request (которую миссис Отис, по искренней просьбе леди Кентервиль), had consented to keep in her former position (согласилась оставить в ее прежней должности). She made them each a low curtsey as they alighted (она сделала каждому из них низкий реверанс, когда они выходили из экипажа; to alight — слезать; спешиваться, сходить) and said in a quaint, old-fashioned manner (и сказала в странной, старомодной манере), "I bid you welcome to Canterville Chase (я приветствую вас /по поводу вашего прибытия/ в Кентервиль Чейз; to bid welcome — /уст./ приветствовать)".

earnest [`WnIst] request [rIk`west] quaint [kweInt]

Standing on the steps to receive them was an old woman, neatly dressed in black silk, with a white cap and apron. This was Mrs. Umney, the housekeeper, whom Mrs. Otis, at Lady Canterville's earnest request, had consented to keep in her former position. She made them each a low curtsey as they alighted, and said in a quaint, old-fashioned manner, "I bid you welcome to Canterville Chase."

Following her (следуя за ней), they passed through the fine Tudor hall into the library (они прошли через прекрасный тюдорианский холл в библиотеку), a long, low room, panelled in black oak (длинную, /с низким потолком/ комнату, обитую панелью из черного дуба), at the end of which was a large stained glass window (в конце которой находилось широкое витражное окно; stained glass — цветное стекло; stain — пятно; to stain — пятнать; красить; набивать рисунок). Here they found tea laid out for them (там они обнаружили чай, сервированный для них; to find — находить; обнаруживать; to lay out — выкладывать, выставлять), and, after taking off their wraps (и, после того как они сняли накидки; to take off), they sat down and began to look round (они уселись и начали осматриваться; to sit down; to begin), while Mrs. Umney waited on them (в то время как миссис Амней прислуживала им).

through [TrH] oak [qVk] wrap [rxp]

Following her, they passed through the fine Tudor hall into the library, a long, low room, panelled in black oak, at the end of which was a large stained glass window. Here they found tea laid out for them, and, after taking off their wraps, they sat down and began to look round, while Mrs. Umney waited on them.

Suddenly Mrs. Otis caught sight of a dull red stain on the floor just by the fireplace (внезапно миссис Отис заметила темно-красное пятно на полу как раз возле камина; to catch sight — заметить: «поймать вид»), and, quite unconscious of what it really signified (и, совсем не подозревая, чтό все это значит; unconscious — не осознающий /что-либо/), said to Mrs. Umney (сказала миссис Амней), "I am afraid something has been spilt there (я боюсь, там что-то пролили; to spill)."

caught [kLt] sight [saIt] unconscious [An`kOnSqs]

Suddenly Mrs. Otis caught sight of a dull red stain on the floor just by the fireplace, and, quite unconscious of what it really signified, said to Mrs. Umney, "I am afraid something has been spilt there."

"Yes, madam," replied the old housekeeper in a low voice («Да, мадам», тихо ответила старая экономка; in a low voice — тихим: «низким» голосом), "blood has been spilt on that spot (кровь была пролита на этом месте)."

low [lqV] voice [vOIs] blood [blAd]

"Yes, madam," replied the old housekeeper in a low voice, "blood has been spilt on that spot."

"How horrid (как ужасно)!" cried Mrs. Otis (воскликнула); "I don't at all care for blood-stains in a sitting-room (я вовсе не люблю пятен крови в гостиной). It must be removed at once (оно должно быть удалено немедленно)."

horrid [`hOrId] cried [kraId] care [kFq]

"How horrid!" cried Mrs. Otis; "I don't at all care for blood-stains in a sitting-room. It must be removed at once."

The old woman smiled (старая женщина улыбнулась), and answered in the same low mysterious voice (и ответила тем же тихим, таинственным голосом), "It is the blood of Lady Eleanore de Canterville (это кровь леди Элеоноры де Кентервиль), who was murdered on that very spot by her own husband (которая была убита на этом самом месте ее собственным мужем), Sir Simon de Canterville, in 1575 (сэром Саймоном де Кентервиль в 1575 году). Sir Simon survived her nine years (сэр Саймон пережил ее на девять лет), and disappeared suddenly under very mysterious circumstances (и исчез внезапно при очень странных обстоятельствах). His body has never been discovered (его тело /так и/ не было найдено; never — никогда; употр.для выражения эмоционального отрицания), but his guilty spirit still haunts the Chase (но его /отягощенный виной/ дух все еще бродит по усадьбе; guilty — виновный; guilt — вина). The blood-stain has been much admired by tourists and others, and cannot be removed (пятном крови весьма восхищаются туристы и другие /посетители/ и его нельзя удалить: «не может быть удалено»)."

answer [`Rnsq] murdered [`mWdqd] guilty [`gIltI]

The old woman smiled, and answered in the same low, mysterious voice, "It is the blood of Lady Eleanore de Canterville, who was murdered on that very spot by her own husband, Sir Simon de Canterville, in 1575. Sir Simon survived her nine years, and disappeared suddenly under very mysterious circumstances. His body has never been discovered, but his guilty spirit still haunts the Chase. The blood-stain has been much admired by tourists and others, and cannot be removed."

"That is all nonsense (это все чепуха)," cried Washington Otis; "Pinkerton's Champion Stain Remover and Paragon Detergent will clean it up in no time (первоклассный пятновыводитель Пинкертона и моющее средство «Идеал» отчистят его тотчас же; paragon — образец, совершенство)," and before the terrified housekeeper could interfere (и прежде чем ужаснувшаяся экономка смогла вмешаться), he had fallen upon his knees (он опустился на колени; to fall — падать, опускаться), and was rapidly scouring the floor (и /начал/ быстро очищать пол) with a small stick of what looked like a black cosmetic (/чем-то/ похожим на маленький черный косметический карандаш; a small stick — маленькая палочка; to look like — выглядеть как /что-либо, кто-либо/). In a few moments no trace of the blood-stain could be seen (через несколько секунд от пятна не осталось и следа; could be seen — можно было видеть).

detergent [dI`tWGqnt] interfere ["Intq`fIq] scour [skaVq]

"That is all nonsense," cried Washington Otis; "Pinkerton's Champion Stain Remover and Paragon Detergent will clean it up in no time," and before the terrified housekeeper could interfere, he had fallen upon his knees, and was rapidly scouring the floor with a small stick of what looked like a black cosmetic. In a few moments no trace of the blood-stain could be seen.

"I knew Pinkerton would do it (я знал, что Пинкертон справится /с ним/: «сделает это»)," he exclaimed, triumphantly (воскликнул он торжествующе), as he looked round at his admiring family (в то время как он обернулся к своей восхищенной семье); but no sooner had he said these words (но не успел он сказать эти слова), than a terrible flash of lightning lit up the sombre room (как ужасная вспышка молнии осветила мрачную комнату; to light up), a fearful peal of thunder made them all start to their feet (страшный раскат грома заставил их всех вскочить на ноги), and Mrs. Umney fainted (а миссис Амней упала в обморок).

triumphantly[traI`AmfqntlI] lightning [`laItnIN] thunder [`TAndq]