Complete the ACADEMIC VOCABULARY chart with the translation and transcription of the words. The code in the first column of the chart denotes the source of the word (the letter stands for the passage/text the word is taken from and the figure stands for the line the word occurs in). Remember to use definitions as well as the context to find the appropriate Russian equivalents. Circle those meanings in which the words are used in unit texts, where applicable. The words marked with (*) are also used as psychological terms.
| word
| transcription
| definition
| translation
|
nouns
|
A188
| 1. advocate [C]
[+ of]
[+ for]
|
| 1. sb who publicly supports a particular way of doing things
| |
|
| 2. a person who defends sb in a court of law
| |
A177
| 2. application [C,U]
[+ to sb]
[+ for sth ]
[~ to do sth]
|
| 1. a formal (often written) request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university
| |
[+ of ] [C,U]
[+ to ]
|
| 2. the practical use of sth, esp. a theory, discovery, etc
| |
[U]
|
| 3. the act of making a rule, etc. operate or become effective
| |
A143
| 3. awareness [U,sing.]
[+ that ]
|
| 1. knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
| |
[+ of ]
|
| 2. the ability to notice sth using your senses
| |
A28
| 4. environment [C,U]
|
| 1. the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth; the physical conditions that sb/sth exists in
| |
the environment [sing.]
|
| 2. the natural world in which people, animals and plants live:
| |
A60
| 5. motive [C]
[+ for]
|
| the reason that makes sb do sth, esp. when this reason is kept hidden
| |
A181
| 6. perspective [C]
[+ on ]
|
| a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth
| |
A127
| 7. *phenomenon [C]
plural phenomena
|
| a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood
| |
A49
| 8. *response [C,U]
[+ to]
|
| 1. a reaction to sth that has happened or been said
| |
[C]
|
| 2. a spoken or written answer
| |
A185
| 9. research [U]
[+ into / on ]
|
| a careful study of a subject, esp. in order to discover new facts or information about it
| |
A44
| 10. *stimulus [C, usu. singular, U]
[C]
plural stimuli
[+ to / for]
| + to do sth]
|
| 1. sth that helps sb/sth to develop better or more quickly
| |
|
| 2. sth that produces a reaction in a human being, an animal or a plant
| |
A57
| 11. theory[C]
|
| 1.a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why sth happens or exists
| |
|
| 2.the principles on which a particular subject is based
| |
|
| 3.an opinion or idea that sb believes is true but that is not proved
| |
adjectives
|
A40
| 12. inner
|
| 1. inside; towards or close to the centre of a place; syn internal
| |
|
| 2. (of feelings, etc.) private and secret; not expressed or shown to other people; of or relating to the mind or spirit
| |
A
| 13. innate
|
| that you have when you are born
syn inborn
| |
verbs
|
A40
| 14. concern [T]
|
| 1.to affect sb; to involve sb
| |
also be concerned with sth
|
| 2. to be about sth
| |
|
| 3. to worry sb
| |
[~ yourself/ be concerned with / about sth]
|
| 4. to take an interest in sth
| |
A29
| 15. contribute [I,T]
[~ sth to sth]
[+ to]
|
| 1. to do or give sth, esp. along with others, that helps to achieve a specific purpose or goal
| |
| contribute to sth
|
| 2.to be one of the factors that causes sth
| |
A27
| 16. determine [T]
[~ how/what/who etc. / that]
|
| 1. to discover the facts about sth
| |
[T]
|
| 2. to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type
| |
A31,
A143
| 17. develop
[I,T] [develop sth]
[+ from]
[ + into]
|
| 1. to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make sth do this
| |
[T]
|
| 2. to think of or produce a new idea, product, etc. and make it successful
| |
A57
| 18. emphasize [T]
BrE also emphasise
[ emphasize that]
|
| to show that an opinion, idea, quality etc. is esp. important
| |
A112
| 19. explore[I, T]
|
| 1. to travel around an unfamiliar area to find out what it is like
| |
20. [T]
|
| 2. to discuss, examine, or think about sth carefully
| |
A21
| 21. focus [T]
[+ on / upon ]
|
| to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another
| |
A22
| 22. foster [T]
formal
|
| to encourage sth to develop
| |
A53
| 23. influence[T]
|
| 1. to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, esp. by giving them an example to follow
|
|
|
| 2. to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops
|
|
A48
| 24. investigate [I, T]
|
| to try to find out information and facts about a crime, accident, or scientific problem by study or research
|
|
A83
| 25. occur [I]
occurred, occurring
formal
|
| to happen; to exist
|
|
A85
| 26. propose [T]
[~ sth to sb]
[~ that]
[~ doing sth]
[~ to do sth]
|
| 1. to formally suggest a plan, time, or way of doing sth
|
|
| [T] formal
[~ to do sth]
|
| 2. to intend to do sth
|
|
| [I]
[+ to]
|
| 3. to ask sb to marry you
|
|
| [T] formal
[~ that]
|
| 4. to suggest an idea, method etc. as an answer to a scientific question
|
|
A80
| 27. suggest [T]
[~ sth to sb]
[~ doing sth]
[~ that sb do sth]
|
| 1. to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about; syn propose
|
|
[~ sb/sth (for sth) ]
[~ sb/sth (as sth)]
|
| 2. to tell sb about a suitable person, thing, method, etc. for a particular job or purpose; syn recommend
|
|
[~ sth (to sb)]
|
| 3. to make sb think that sth is true; syn indicate
|
|
|
| 4. to state sth indirectly; syn IMPLY
|
|
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