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IX. Translate into Russian paying attention to the modal verbs meanings1. You must know the functions of money well. 2. People ought to pay their debts in time. 3. Your banker has just called. He said you were to visit him at 15-00 tomorrow. 4. Not having enough money to buy a car we had to borrow some. 5. If you borrow 100 pounds today, you will have to repay 120 pounds two years later. 6. Come closer. I need to tell you a word or two. 7. Attention: Visitors must not take any documents out of this office. 8. If you had repaid your debt by the end of month you wouldn't have to pay high interest. 9. Must I do it immediately? 10. This analysis is not pressing. You needn't do it today. 11. We are to discuss the new bank loan today. X. Rephrase the following sentences using the modal verbs can, may, must: 1. It is possible to me to tell you about different definitions of money. 2. In barter economy people had an opportunity to change goods and services directly. 3. I let you to repay the loan as soon as you have money to spare. 4. It is your duty to pay for your children's entertainment. 5. You have no chances to avoid paying taxes. 6. In barter economy if you want to have oranges instead of apples you face a necessity to find someone who wants to change apples for oranges. 7. Warning: It is prohibited to carry large bags about the bank building! 8. You are demanded to arrange the delivery of goods at once. 9. It is impossible in France to make payments in pounds. 10. Children, I don't allow you to spend such a large amount on toys! XI. Translate into Russian. Explain the meanings of modal verbs and their equivalents 1. You should think of getting a bank loan. 2. Shall I quote prices now or shall I wait for Manager? 3. I wonder if I should accept this money in payment for the goods. 4. During inflation sellers should be very careful when choosing a unit of account. 5. Shall I make this purchase? – No, you needn’t. 6. I dare say that acceptance as a means of payment is the crucial feature of money. 7. Nobody dares to deny that society benefits from the medium of exchange. 8. The old British accountant wouldn’t keep accounts in dollars. 9. Would you pay for my ticket? 10. This firm would often get bank loans. 11. Since modern economy has a medium of exchange we needn’t to swap goods directly. 12. Shall we use the unit in which the medium of exchange is measured as a unit of account as well. XII. Translate into English using the modal verbs and their equivalents A. 1. Экономика не могла работать эффективно, пока не появилось средство обращения. 2. Вы сможете использовать эту сумму для погашения долгов в будущем. 3. Продавец не обязательно должен устанавливать цены в тех же единицах, в каких совершаются платежи. 4. Экономисты должны знать функции денег. 5. Мы можем использовать деньги для совершения различных платежей. 6. Этот студент должен был подготовить доклад о бартерной экономике для вчерашнего собрания. 7. Мне выплатить долг сейчас? – Нет, не нужно. Вы можете это сделать в конце месяца. 8. Вам не следует быть таким расточительным. B. 1. В прошлом этот банк часто выдавал кредиты в долларах. 2. Он сказал, что не может погасить долг. 3. Он сказал, что не сможет погасить долг до 31 декабря. 4. Вы давно могли заплатить за товары, но не сделали этого. 5. Нам не нужно было платить за доставку товаров, но мы все же заплатили рабочему, который принес их. 6. Нам не нужно было платить за билет, и мы прошли в зал бесплатно. 7. Можно я оставлю Вас на минуту. 8. Фирма не погасила долг вовремя, и ей пришлось платить высокие проценты. XIII. Project: writing biographies of S. Jobs, W. Gates, H. Ford or other successful entrepreneurs. Explain your choice
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