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Lesson oneQ.1: Write the scientific term for each of the following: 1- Ability to do work. [----------------------------] 2- Energy stored in the object due to a work done on the object. [----------------------------] 3- Work done during the motion of an object. [----------------------------] 4- The sum of potential and kinetic energies. [----------------------------] 5- The stored energy in a car toy. [----------------------------] Q. 2: Give reason for each of the following: 1- When the falling object reaches the ground, its mechanical energy equals the kinetic energy only. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- When the launched object reaches the maximum high, its mechanical energy equals the potential energy only. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- Potential energy increases as weight of object in increased. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4- Potential energy increases by the increase of height at which the object reaches. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q. 3: Solve the following problems: 1- Calculate the potential energy of an object with weight = 2N at a height = 3m. from the earth's surface. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- What is the kinetic energy of a 5 kg. body moves with 3m/s peed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- A friend launched your ball upward and vertically with 3m/s speed, at a 5m. height Determine the work done on the ball if you knew that its weight = 4 N with kg mass. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q. 4: Tick (P) or (x) in front of the following statements: 1- Mechanical energy equals the sum of kinetic and light energy. ( ) 2- Chemical energy is stored in the stretched spring. ( ) 3- The mechanical energy for the falling object on earth's surface equals the kinetic energy only. ( ) 4- Kinetic energy is inversely proportional with its speed. ( ) 5- Kinetic energy is directly proportional with its mass. ( ) 6- During the falling of object downwards, its potential energy decreases and its kinetic increases. ( ) 7- During raising a ball, its potential increases and its kinetic decreases. ( ) Q.5: Complete: 1- Potential energy = -------------- x ---------------- 2- Kinetic energy = -------------- x ---------------- 3- Weight = -------------- x ---------------- 4- Factors affecting kinetic energy are ---------------------, --------------------- 5- Factors affecting potential energy are ---------------------, ------------------- 6- Mechanical energy is the sum of ---------------------, ------------------------
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