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Lesson 2Q.1: Give the scientific term for: 1- The sum of potential and kinetic energies of an object under the effect of gravity is constant. [----------------------------] 2- It composed of an acid solution with two different metals dipped in that connects from outside with electric wire. [----------------------------] 3- Energy is neither destroyed nor created from nullity but can change from one from into another. [----------------------------] 4- The pollution which caused by the cellular phones stations. [------------------------------] 5- The pollution which is caused by car exhausts. [----------------------------] Q.2: Write the scientific reason for: 1- Law of conservation of mechanical energy is applied by the motion of simple pendulum. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- The needle of magnetic compass moves (deflects) in the lemon and electricity activity. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- There is some harm of technology applications of energy transformation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4- The motion of the swing looks like the motion of the pendulum. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5- Increasing the temperature of the electric lamp after a period of turning it on. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6- It is preferable to establish the stations of cellular phones away from the human buildings. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- In the solar heaters, the solar energy is directly transforms into ------------- energy. [Kinetic – sound – electric – light] 2- The electric energy transforms into kinetic energy in --------------------- [Electric lamp – cellular phone – electric fan – electric bell] 3-when you pull the arrow and strings the -------------energy is changed into ------------ energy. [Kinetic into potential – potential into kinetic – kinetic into heat] 3- During the hitting a -------------, ------------------- energy is transformed into ------------------ energy. [Kinetic – sound – kinetic – potential – sound – kinetic] 4- Sum of potential and kinetic energies is ----------------- energy. [Mechanical – chemical – light] Q.4: What is meant by (Define): * Law of conservation of mechanical energy. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Energy conservation law. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q.5: Complete the following: 1- During rubbing of your hand -------------- energy is converted into ----------- energy. 2- Any body still conserve the --------------------- energy that changes between --------------------- and potential energies. 3- Energy neither -------------------- nor ------------------ but change from one form to another form. 4- In the electric cell ----------------- energy is changed into ------------ energy. 5- In the dynamo ----------------- energy is changed into -------------- energy. 6- In photosynthesis ----------------- energy is changed into -------------- energy. 7- In motor ----------------- energy is changed into -------------- energy. Q.6: Explain an activity to show: 1- Law of conservation of mechanical energy. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2- The idea working of simple electric cell. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3- Electric circulation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q.7: Mention 3 harms of technology applications of energy transformation. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q.8: On operating a car engine, several transformations of energy take place. Mention some of these transformations explain this with a simple diagram. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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