Test 3.

Завдання І. Визначити, якими членами речення є підкреслені слова:

а) означення; в) обставина; с) частина присудка ( Perfect); д) частина присудка (Passive ); е) частина присудка (Continuous ).

1. Having reduced the price we managed to sell our goods.

2. We are looking for an accountant.

3. The currencies of almost all countries were devaluated after World War II.

4. When asked to explain the terms “supply” and “demand” he gave a necessary information at once.

5. The methods applied improved the quality of the product.

6. All economic activity taken together make up the economic system of a city, a country or the world.

7. We listened to the lecturer speaking about economic problems of our country.

8. While planning the distribution of the national income the state uses the accumulation and consumption funds.

9. Covering a period of 5 years the plan provided for the construction of new market places.

10. The British industry has faced stiff competition from other countries.

11. Being a high industrial country without rich natural recourses Great Britain has to import raw materials for its industry.

Завдання II. Виберіть правильний переклад підкресленого дієприкметника.

1. Management is a set of activities including planning and decision making.

а) включаючи

b) що включає

с) включених

2. He pictured farmers working long hours growing food to sell locally and to other countries.

а) працюючи .... вирощуючи

b) працюючих ... . вирощуючи

с) працюючі…... вирощуючих

3. While signing the contract we stressed the importance of using this particular material.

а) підписуючий

b) підписуючи ( при підписанні)

с) підписаний

4. Being a means of exchange money is also a means of measuring the value of man's labour.

a) буваючи

b) бути

c) являючись

5. Having worked as an accountant for many years, he knew his speciality very well.

а) пропрацювавши

b) працюючи

с) маючи роботу

6. Having been read all the instructions they started their tests.

a) після того, як були прочитані

b) читаючи

c) маючи всі інструкції

7. Carefully packed the consignment will arrive in good condition.

a) запакувавши

b) запакований

с) при упаковці.

8. Given the time and all calculation it is easy to make a report.

а) поданий

b) даючи

с) якщо дати

9. When completed the new building will accommodate 500 students.

а) завершили (закінчили)

b) завершуючи

с) при завершенні

10. Any object used as money can be called commodity money.

a) Використаний (який використовують)

b) при використанні

c) використовуючи

Завдання III. Запишіть літеру тієї відповіді, яку ви вважаєте правильною.

1. Яке речення містить незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот?

a) The students listened to the professor speaking on gross national product of the country.

b) Speaking on gross national product of the country the professor has illustrated his lecture with diagrams.

c) The professor spoke on gross national products of the country, the lecture being illustrated with diagrams.

2. В якому реченні немає незалежного дієприкметникового звороту?

a) Because the terms are acceptable we are prepared to place an order.

b) The terms being acceptable, we are prepared to place an order.

c) The article being ready, I shall show it to you.

3. У якому реченні незалежний дієприкметниковий зворот варто перекладати самостійним реченням зі сполучником „причому”?

a) Almost all economic indicators are bright, with production in many areas rising to record peaks.

b) The achievements of modern science and technology are being rationally utilized, we see a great technological progress.

c) More and more countries coming to recognize tourism as one of the principal resources in their economic development.

4. У якому реченні дієприкметниковий зворот варто перекладати використовуючи сполучник “коли”?

a) We saw the students discussing the lecture.

b) The professor having finished his lecture, we began to discuss it.

c) The lecture was not difficult, many definitions having been explained before.

5. Яке англійське речення відповідає українському?

Після того як контракт був підписаний, наші керівники пішли додому.

a) They had signed the contract by the time our managers came home.

b) The contract having been signed, our managers went home.

c) The contract had been signed before our managers went home.

6. Яке українське речення відповідає англійському?