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Assignments. I. Memorise the following words and phrases: breach of contract порушення контракту the sufferer сторона
I. Memorise the following words and phrases:
| breach of contract | порушення контракту |
| the sufferer | сторона, яка постраждала |
| claim | претензія |
| supporting documents | супровідні документи |
| statement of claim | позовна заява |
| survey report | акт огляду |
| to make/to lodge the claim | висунути скаргу |
| to meet the claim | задовольнити претензію |
| to decline the claim | відхилити претензію |
| to settle the claim amicably | урегулювати претензію по-дружньому |
| at the Buyers'/Sellers' option | на розсуд покупця / продавця |
| tranship, transship | перевантажувати (з одного судна на інше) |
| transshipment, transhipment | перевантажування |
| penalty | штраф |
| to penalize | штрафувати |
| to compensate smb for smth | компенсувати, відшкодовувати |
| to entitle | уповноважувати |
| to be entitled | мати право, бути уповноваженим |
| expenses | витрати, видатки |
| at someone's expense | за чийсь рахунок |
| demurrage | простій судна, вагона |
| Bill of Lading | коносамент |
| Airway/Railway Bill | авіаційна/залізнична накладна |
| Survey Report | акт огляду |
| Quality Certificate | сертифікат якості |
| to enquire into | розслідувати |
| legitimate ground | законна підстава |
II. Answer the questions:
1. What kind of claims are made by the Buyer?
2. What sort of claims are lodged by the Seller?
3. What is the procedure for making claims?
4. When does the Seller decline a claim?
5. How are claims settled?
6. What are the sanctions against the defaulter?
Sample contracts
Sample Contract 1
Kyiv, December 11, 20…
Firm ............, hereinafter referred to as the "Seller" on the one part, and ……hereinafter referred to as the "Buyer" on the other part have concluded the present Contract to the effect that:
Subject of the Contract
Seller shall sell, and the Buyer shall buy the merchandise (FOB Kyiv) .............which quantity, assortment, and quality are indicated in Specification, Appendix to the present Contract, forming its integral part.
Price and Total Cost of Contract
The price for the merchandise supplied in accordance with the present Contract amounts to ……, (FOB Kyiv). The total cost of the Contract shall amount to……
Quality of the merchandise
Quality of the merchandise to be delivered under the present Contract shall be in full conformity with the standards in force in Ukraine or with norms of the plants, manufacturing the merchandise and shall be confirmed by manufacturer's certificate of quality.
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