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PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
Правила перекладу умовного способу: 1) дієсловом у минулому часі з часткою "би" If my son were here he would help us to do this. Якщо б мій син був би тут, він би допоміг нам зробити це. 2) інфінітивом, особливо у випадку, коли дієслово-присудок має форму пасивного стану If this temperature scale be used in the experiment you should transform the measurements in the Celsius temperature. Якщо використовувати цю температурну шкалу в експерименті, то доведеться трансформувати заміри в температуру за Цельсієм. 3) дієсловом у майбутньому часі в сполученні з модальними словами "мабуть", "очевидно". During the next decade it would certainly be possible to launch a manned spaceship to the distant planets. У наступному десятиріччі мабуть буде можливо здійснити запуск космічного корабля з людиною на борту на віддалені планети. Exercises: I. Translate the following sentences: 1. He behaved as if he owned the place. 2. She talked as though she knew something important. 3. I feel as if I had been here before.
4. Provided you worked hard, you would have got a good mark at your exam. 5. Provided we used the proper instruments, the measurements would always be correct. 6. His parents would object if he left the institute. 7. If we had had more time, we would have visited the exhibition. 8. If they had left earlier, they might have caught the bus. 9. She looked as if she were deadly tired. 10.The Earth behaves as if it were a large magnet. 11.We should have seen them, if the had been in the laboratory. 12.The petro-chemical plant wouldn’t have been opened before the due time, if the builders had not devoted all their energy to their work. 13.If I were at you place I shouldn’t start the work before reading special literature. 14.If I were you, I should check the results of the experiment. 15.It is important that the results of the work be presented in time. 16.It is necessary that the borrowed books be returned to the library. 17.It is desirable that the young scientists take part in the work of the conference. 18.The main requirement is that the experimental part should be included into your scientific investigation. 19.The engineers of the plant propose that they should test the new material in the shop. 20.I wish I knew about your decision earlier.
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