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ÊÀÒÅÃÎÐÈÈ:

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ÏÅÐÂÛÉ ÓÐÎÊ ............................................................. 18




Î ÃËÀÑÍÛÕ ÒÓÐÅÖÊÎÃÎ ßÇÛÊÀ. 18

Ãëàñíûé à............................................................................... 18

Ãëàñíûé ı ............................................................................ 18

Ñîãëàñíûå l, m, n, s................................................................... 18

Ñîãëàñíûå b, d, r ............................................................... 18

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 19

Ãëàñíûé i ........................................................ 19

Ãëàñíûé e............................................................................... 19

Î ÑÌßÃ×ÅÍÈÈ ÑÎÃËÀÑÍÛÕ (unsuz yumuşaması) 20

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÜÍÈß 20

ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ .............................................................................................. 22

ÍÅÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÍÛÉ ÀÐÒÈÊËÜ 23

ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÍÅÁÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÈÒßÆÅÍÈß 24

ÀÔÔÈÊÑ ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ×ÈÑËÀ (çoğul eki) 24

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 25

ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÃÐÓÏÏÀ (belirtme grupu) 25

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 16

ÀÔÔÈÊÑÛ ÏÐÈÍÀÄËÅÆÍÎÑÒÈ (iyelik ekleri) 27

Àôôèêñ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè 1-ãî ëèöà

åäèíñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà (birinci kişi tekil iyelik eki) 27
Àôôèêñ ïðèíàäëåæíocmu 2-ãî ëèöà

åäèíñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà ... 28

Àôôèêñ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè 3-ãà ëèöà

åäèíñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà 28
Êîìáèíàöèÿ àôôèêñîâ ìíîæåñòâåííîãî ÷èñëà è

ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè 29

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 29
Î ÑËÓ×ÀßÕ ÂÛÏÀÄÅÍÈß ÓÇÊÎÃÎ ÃËÀÑÍÎÃÎ

(dar ünlünün düşmesi) Â ÊÎÐÍÅ ÑËÎÂÀ 31


ÂÎÏÐÎÑÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ×ÀÑÒÈÖÀ(soru edati/eki) 31

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 33

âòîðîé óðîê ......................................................... 34

Ãëàñíûé î................................................................................... 34

Ãëàñíûé è........................................................................................... 34

Ñîãëàñíûå t, p, f.......................................... , ........................ 34

Ñîãëàñíûé k............................................................................ 34

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 35

Çâîíêèå ñîãëàñíûå (tonlu ünsüz) v, z ................ 36

Ñîãëàñíûé ó............................................................................ 36

Ãëóxoü ñîãëàñíûé (tonsuz (sert) ünsüz)h .......... 37

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 37

ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ 39
ÎÁ ÎÇÂÎÍ×ÅÍÈÈ (tonlaşma ötümlüleşme,

yumuşama) ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÛÕ ÃËÓÕÈÕ 41

ÇÀÊÎÍ ÃÀÐÌÎÍÈÈ ÃËÀÑÍÛÕ (genel ünlü uyumu) 42

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 43

Î ÄÂÓÕ ÃÐÓÏÏÀÕ ÀÔÔÈÊÑÎÂ 43
ÀÔÔÈÊÑÛ ÏÐÈÍÀÄËÅÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ

×ÈÑËÀ 44

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 45

ÍÓËÅÂÀß ÏÀÄÅÆÍÀß ÔÎÐÌÀ (yalın hal/durum) 47
ÏÐÎÑÒÎÅ ÍÅÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÍÎÅ

ÏÐÅÄËÎÆÅÍÈÅ(iki öğeli yalın tümce) 48

Àôôèêñ ñêàçóåìîñòè 3-ãî ëèöà (tekil üçüncü kişi eki) 48

ÇÀÊÎÍ ÃÀÐÌÎÍÈÈ ÑÎÃËÀÑÍÛÕ (ünsüz uyumu) 49

ÂÎÏÐÎÑÈÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÏÐÅÄËÎÆÅÍÈÅ 50

ÏÐÎÑÒÎÅ ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÐÅÄËÎÆÅÍÈÅ

(çok öğeli yalın tümce) 50

ÒEKCT l 51

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 52

ÌÅÑÒÍÛÉ ÏÀÄÅÆ(kalma durumu) 53

ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈÈ, ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÀÞÙÈÅ ÍÀËÈ×ÈÅ È ÌÅÑÒÎ

ÍÀÕÎÆÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ È ÒÓÐÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÀÕ 54

ÒEKCT 2 56

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 57

ÒÐÅÒÈÉ ÓÐÎÊ 59

Ãëàñíûé ö.............................................................. 59

Ãëàñíûé ü ................................................................................ 59

Çâóêîñî÷åòàíèÿ yö è yü 60

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 60

Ñîãëàñíûé g.......................................................................... 62


Ñîãëàñíûé ğ........................................................................ 62

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 64

ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ ......................................................................................... 66

ÂÀÐÈÀÍÒÛ ÀÔÔÈÊÑÎÂ Ñ ÃÓÁÍÛÌÈ ÃËÀÑÍÛÌÈ

ÏÅÐÅÄÍÅÃÎ ÐßÄÀ 69

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 70

ÀÔÔÈÊÑ ÑÊÀÇÓÅÌÎÑÒÈ 3-ÃÎ ËÈÖÀ

ÌÍÎÆÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ×ÈÑËÀ(çoğul uğuncu kişi eki) 70

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 71

ÈÌÅÍÍÎÅ ÎÒÐÈÖÀÒÅËÜÍÎÅ

ÏÐÅÄËÎÆÅÍÈÅ (olumsuz ad tümcesi) 72

Çíà÷åíèå ñëîâà değil 72

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 73

ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÀÄÅÆ (tamlayan durumu) 74

ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÀÄÅÆ ËÈ×ÍÛÕ ÌÅÑÒÎÈÌÅÍÈÉ 75

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 76

ÏÐÈÒßÆÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ (ÄÂÓÕÀÔÔÈÊÑÍÛÉ) ÈÇÀÔÅÒ

(iyelik takımı) 77

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 78

ÒÅÊÑÒ 1 78

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 79

ÎÏÓÙÅÍÈÅ ÀÔÔÈÊÑΠ ÓÑÒÍÎÉ ÐÅ×È

ÍÅÏÎËÍÛÅ ÏÐÅÄËÎÆÅÍÈß(kesik tümce) 81

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 82

ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÖÈß ÎÁËÀÄÀÍÈß (kızı var) 82

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 83

ÒÅÊÑÒ 2 83

ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈß 84


Ïîäåëèòüñÿ:

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