Переделайте следующие предложения в условные по образцу.

I can't write to her because I don't have her address.

I could write to her if I had her address.

1) I'd like to go abroad but I can't afford it.

2) I'm not going to buy that car because it's so expensive.

3) We can't go out because it's raining.

4) She won't come to the party because she's away on holiday.

5) The central heating isn't working, so we can't turn it on.

6) Unfortunately I didn't see him, so I couldn't give him your message.

7) He didn't realize what was happening or he would have run away.

8) Fortunately I didn't hear what she said or I would have been very angry.

9) They got in because you didn't lock the door properly.

10) It only happened because you didn't follow the instructions.

11) Luckily we booked a room or we would have had nowhere to stay.

12) He was so tired that he went home at lunchtime.

13) Unfortunately he didn't pass his exams or he might have gone to the
university.

5. Переведите предложения и скажите по-английски, что могло бы произойти(would/ could/ might have happened),если бы…, то есть при других обстоятельствах.

The shop didn't pack the goods properly and they got damaged.

If the shop had packed goods properly, they wouldn't have got damaged.

1) The order was received and goods were shipped.

2) They guaranteed the regular supply of these goods and we concluded a new contract.

3) Some new machines were ordered and the price was reduced by 5%.

4) We built a new factory and increased our capacity.

5) The business was successful and the risk was justified.

6) They provided services which people need and earned money.

7) They bought a large quantity of paper and the demand for it went down.

8) The weather was hot last month and the goods went bad during transportation.

9) The goods were loaded quickly and we received them in time.

10) The price fell and the producers reduced their production.

§13 Независимый причастный оборот

Absolute Participial Construction

Как видим, в обычном (зависимом) причастном обороте субъект дейст­вия, выраженного причастием (he), совпадает с подлежащим предложения, тогда как независимый причастный оборот имеет собственный субъект действия (he), который не совпадает с подлежащим предложения (I).

Независимый причастный оборот всегда отделяется от главного предложения запятой. Он может выполнять в предложении различные функции и переводится на русский язык придаточным предложением, вводимым соответствующими союзами. При этом причастие всегда переводится глаголом, время которого соответствует времени сказуемого данного предложения.

(обычно после главного предложения, иногда начинается с with)

The professor's assistant being ill our teacher checked all home assignments of our post-graduates.

Так как доцент был болен, наш преподаватель проверил все домашние задания аспирантов.

Their work completed, the secretaries left.

Когда их работа была закончена, секретарши ушли.

Economic indicators for that year were good, with production reaching its peak.

Экономические показатели за тот год были хорошими, причём показатели роста производства достигли наивысшей отметки.